Indlela ukunyanga ngonaphakade ukhwekhwe? Ukhwekhwe: unyango, ncomo

Ukhwekhwe - isifo oluntsonkothileyo eluswini, leyo woyisa wavakalisa irhashalala kunye enamaxolo ekhatshwa imvakalelo yengxinano ukurhawuzelela kakhulu.

ezinye izibalo

Indlela ukunyanga ngonaphakade ukhwekhwe? Esi sifo ithathwa ezinqabileyo, ezichaphazela malunga 4-8% yabantu emhlabeni (malunga ne-4.5 yezigidi). Yaye kumazwe aphuhlileyo kakhulu le sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi isikhumba kwakhona angawaconganga, ngenxa yokuba baye kodwa wenza iyeza saphiliswa ukhwekhwe. Phakathi kwamaqela eentlanga kubemi emhlophe ngebala zikuyo iphezulu xa kuthelekiswa abamnyama, Latinos namaNdiya. Musa ukwenza isifo kwaye umahluko ngokwesini, ngokulinganayo ichaphazela abasetyhini kunye namadoda.

Imbonakalo ukhwekhwe ibangwa ufuzo yaye ilifa: 100% ye izigulana udliwano-ndlebe, 40-65% wahlaselwa evela izalamane isifo solusu. A Inani lezifundo kuvavanyo iqondo ingozi yesifo, kwafunyaniswa ukuba xa elinye iwele kwafunyaniswa phambi ukhwekhwe, amathuba ekuqaleni yesibini iya kuba 58%. Esi sigqibo senziwe zoluntu xa uzihlola 141 izibini amawele. Ukuba abaphethwe ukhwekhwe wakowenu - ngesidanga umngcipheko kuyehla kwi-6%. Ngaphandle esi sifo abazali bobabini ngo-65% yabantwana nayo iya kungenwa yi sifo; wagula ukuba omnye zibini, umngcipheko abagulayo kuncitshiswa kwi-20%. Ubungakanani kwesifo kunye kwasendaweni yayo amalungu ahlukeneyo intsapho akufani.

Ukhwekhwe ayikho ngesifo

Kukho uluvo eqhelekileyo kwi ukhwekhwe ezosulelayo, ingakumbi xa ujonga umntu onesifo ezikhulayo. Ukhwekhwe ayikho ngesifo! Nam iwurhece eluswini isigulane, okanye ukusetyenziswa izinto eziqhelekileyo okanye iziguli akuyi kubangela usuleleko, njengomthombo sifo ziiseli zegazi ezimhlophe yomguli, ukucinga ngokunyanisekileyo malunga ukunyanga njani ukhwekhwe ngonaphakade.

Iimpawu yangaphandle sisifo

Iimpawu yangaphandle ukhwekhwe:

1. Irhashalala, ngokufuthi yande kwindawo emadolweni-engqinibeni kunye entlonzeni. Amaninzi ukuba macala, maxa wambi eguqulelwe kwi yinxalenye yomzimba enye, komcu-like.
2. Le umonakalo, leyo bayavuka ajikelezayo ukuqina ulusu pink okanye obomvu eqaqambileyo, wayifulela izikali evakalala. Kumanqanaba okuqala ubungakanani babo iimillimitha eziliqela, kunye nokwandisa uphuhliso isifo iisentimitha ngaphezulu kwe-10.
3. Imeko aphazamiseke lezikhonkwane, luphawulwa dimples ezincinane, umbala bulubhelu kunye eyahlula ekupheleni isikhonkwane ebhedini isikhonkwane ukusuka.
4. womile kakhulu, bechuba, exobukayo nolusu owophayo.

Isifo kunokuzibonakalisa:

• ekwimo buso, oko luphawulwa ubukho amabala eziliqela umzimba;
• ngendlela eqinileyo, echaphazela isikhumba ngokupheleleyo.

Izinto ezibangela ukhwekhwe

Ukhwekhwe kwenzeka ngokunxulumene ukuhlukunyezwa nokwenziwa kwemisebenzi yayo sangaphandle, leyo ngokwesiqhelo kufuneka kuhlaziywa malunga kanye ngenyanga. Xa ukhwekhwe, yenzeka izihlandlo eziliqela ngokukhawuleza, ukuba uzama ukwazi ulusu iintsuku 3-4. Into enegalelo ekwenzeni nokukhawulezisa inkqubo okudluliselwa engaqhelekanga-ngokupheleleyo kumjikelo yeseli, i komtshiso oko. Oku kubangela iiseli ezintsha ukuba baphume ke ayakhekanga ngokupheleleyo, ezo kuphela ngokungalunganga kuchaphazela umzimba uphela, kodwa kukhokelela ukonakala kweendlela dermal umaleko - ezizezi, inkangeleko enamaxolo sisenzo.

Le nkqubo yaqala kanye ikhapha umntu bonke ubomi bakhe, ukutshintsha amaxesha exacerbation kunye mpawu senze cutaneous (ngenye indlela, noxolelo). Indlela ukunyanga ukhwekhwe ngonaphakade ayibulale kuphela, izilonda psoriatic, kodwa ukurhawuzelela kabuhlungu ngaloo mini kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukuyilawula iduke? Ebusuku, isigulana ilele iye engathandi combing isiza nenxeba, kubangele umonakalo sangaphandle kwaye zisiba kwesi sifo.

Izinto ezibangela okuvela ukhwekhwe

Imiba igalelo isenzeko ukhwekhwe zezi:

• Ukuphazamiseka pathways, kunye neenkqubo omzimba ezidalwe;
• yofuzo;
• ulawulo lwenkqubo iziyobisi;
• izifo elinye (angina, umkhuhlane, njl);
• indawo esibi;
• kugci- kunye nezifo, noxinezeleko eqhubekayo ngokweemvakalelo.

Isizathu sokuba ukhwekhwe - Genet

Ukubangela ukuqala ukhwekhwe, akukho nanye yezi zinto ke unobangela sifo, ubukho apho akuchaphazeli kwintlalontle isigulane kunye nokunciphisa ukugxagxiseka wemfezeko. Kuyaphela kubangela ubuhlungu kuphela, ukurhawuzelela kunye ukubonakala ulusu. Isigulana kakhulu enzima ngokwasengqondweni, njengoko kufuneka unyamezele rhoqo sengqondo balumke kunye nhla sidelong zabantu. Iimvakalelo bubulolo, wamqumbisa luluntu, kunye ukubonakala akuthandeki ukukhuthaza ngamandla isigulane ukuba afune iindlela ezinokuthi ukucombulula umbuzo ukunyanga njani ukhwekhwe ngonaphakade.

Ukuphila ukhwekhwe

Ukufumana iimpawu ukhwekhwe kufuneka aphakuzele, akukho nto isigwebo sokufa. Ngelishwa, akukabikho kusungulwe amayeza aphilisayo ngokupheleleyo, kodwa iindlela zale mihla unyango kunciphisa iqondo umonakalo, yima uphuhliso kunye nokulawula inkqubo isifo ezininzi kuThixo iziyobisi. Abantu bahlala ndawonye sisifo onjalo, leyo iyamcamagusha usebenzisa ofihla umsebenzi kwenkqubo omzimba iindlela. Ukususa iimpawu ukhwekhwe ngonaphakade iindlela yanamhlanje ayikwazi kuchaphazela sizathu: neziphumo amajoni omzimba kwi eluswini esebenzayo phezu-. Esi sifo, okuhlala iminyaka, enabela eguquguqukayo, kwaba ndathula kangangexesha elide (zaze zanyamalala ngokupheleleyo), ukulolwa. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukhwekhwe, ukubetha umzimba, zange akayi kukushiya; iiseli zamajoni omzimba ukuhlasela ulusu uya kusoloko.

unyango ukhwekhwe

Unyango lwe ukhwekhwe yinkqubo engelula, yahlulwe ngezigaba eziliqela ngokuxhomekeke kwifom nebakala kwesi sifo, ummandla kolusu, isini kunye nobudala yomguli, ukubakhona kwezifo ezamahala umda kwindlela ethile zonyango okanye iziyobisi. Kubalulekile kunye lonke uxanduva ukuliphulaphula ngengcebiso kagqirha, musa self-medicate kwaye Akunakumqhatha kweentengiso zazyvnye "umlingo ukuba ukhwekhwe," yindlela icebo lula imali. Kunyanga ukhwekhwe nemvelo yawo ezimbaxa kunye ingacaci ngokoqobo, ukuthenga ezinye iindlela ukususa kuphela iimpawu okwexeshana. nkqubo Unyango kudingekile individualised, kuthathelwa ingqalelo therapy kwangaphambili. Kwiimeko kakhulu, xa ubukho ezaneleyo zonyango ukhwekhwe kuyacetyiswa kwindawo esibhedlele.

Unyango lwe ukhwekhwe: Indlela

Unyango lwe ukhwekhwe unzima kwaye kubandakanya:

1. Local (engaphandle) unyango kwenziwa ukuphuphumala nangokurhala, ukunciphisa exobukayo nesikhumba irhasi. Inceda impawo ukhwekhwe, linamafutha aqholiweyo, izithambiso, lotions, apho isakhiwo kukho salicylic acid (2%), nesulfure (2-10%), urea (2-10%), dithranol (0.25-3%), dexpanthenol pyrithione. Xa unyango lwe ukhwekhwe olusebenzayo amachiza tar kunye naphthalene, ekhuselekileyo ngokusebenzisa nokubonelela zintsholongwane, anti-ezithintela ukosuleleka kunye ukusombulula inyathelo. ngamanye amaxesha lalathelwe kunye salicylic acid, ezinegalelo ithambise ukususa izikali.
2. therapy Systemic apho ezininzi prescribers ukhwekhwe isiyobisi "MTX" abathintela division cell. Isicelo intramuscularly 1 Ixesha ngeveki kwiiveki 6-8 kwaye ejoliswe ekunciphiseni ukusebenza ngokugqithisileyo iiseli yesikhumba, kunokubangela ukuphazamiseka kwesibindi. Kwakhona, oogqirha izilinganiso encinane imiselwe ichiza "Tacrolimus" - a immunosuppressant enamandla kunye nempembelelo ngokukhawuleza kwi amajoni omzimba. ukuqeshwa kwakhe kucetyiswa ngokungqongqo phantsi kweliso gqirha.
3. Photochemotherapy (therapy PUVA okanye) - indlela lixhaphakileyo ukunyanga ukhwekhwe. Ngamanye amazwi - le zokukhanya yelanga (kwamaza ngu 360 mm) ezisetyenziswa kunye ulwamkelo photosensitizers. Le khosi ijolise inhibition yokwahlukana yeseli okugqithisileyo kunye neenkqubo zophendlo lwezifo samathambo eluswini, ebangela ukutshatyalaliswa T-lymphocyte. Photochemotherapy i contraindicated kubantu abanengxaki lwegazi, wahlaselwa yintliziyo, notyando ukususa thumba. izigulane ezinjalo emiselweyo unyango ngamachiza.
4. phototherapy ukukhetha (SFT) apho imitha zisetyenziswa ubude 315 NM (nanometer - omnye sewaka kwemitha). Ikhosi ye unyango malunga 25 - 30 iinkqubo.
5. Balneology. Eyona ndlela isebenzayo kwaye kubemnandi ukuba alunaye ukhwekhwe. Ukuphonononga yonyango kwiimeko ezizodwa zitsala izigulane ukhwekhwe ezivela kulo lonke ihlabathi, kuphela ezintle. uhlobo Beautiful, kunye umoya wayo, umoya esempilweni kunye namanzi impiliso - amacandelo ezibalulekileyo ezibangela recovery. Kulo mzekelo, kuyanceda ukuphilisa ukhwekhwe Dead Sea kwaSirayeli - luyabiza, kodwa ukhetho olusebenzayo Balneology. uphuculo esikhumba ngokucacileyo zazibonakala ubude ekucetyiswa lokuhlala - iintsuku 28. Enanikade ilanga inqweneleka ukuba iiyure hayi ngaphezulu kwe-6 ngeeyure ezi-2. Ageza olwandle nazo isilinganisi - amaxesha 2 ngemini, kwaye kufuneka ingadluli kwimizuzu engama-20. Kungenjalo, uyakwazi ukuqwalasela indlela elula ngakumbi kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali - unyango sanatoriums of Pyatigorsk kunye Matsesta.

Izimvo ezigulane kunyango

Baqinisekiswa malunga neendlela zonyango lwe ukhwekhwe yahlukile: konke oko kuxhomekeke kubungakanani kolusu kunye neendlela abaqeshwe ukuphelisa esi sifo.

Ngokuphathelele photochemotherapy ekucetyiswa ulawulo "yaseYurophu", lubonakala ngokuba unyango olukhawulezileyo kwi idosi iphantsi. "I-American," kwindlela balumke ngakumbi, yenzelwe ubuncinane basabele ezibi. Zombini iindlela ezisebenzayo ngokulinganayo, umahluko kuphela ngexesha unyango.

iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinxulunyaniswa nale ndlela unyango Inokubanomahluko ukurhawuzelela ulusu koma wayo photoaging ye sangaphandle kunye nomhlaza. Konke kuxhomekeke iqondo kwimitha kunye nobude unyango lwezempilo.

therapy zenkqubo isicelo izifo kakhulu kunye kwindawo flow ebonakalayo izitshanguba ulusu, lineziphumo ezingalunganga ezifana ukungasebenzi phecana zesisu, izintso kunye ukubonakala negazi lakho.

Impendulo evela izigulane ukuba inganokutshatyalaliselwa ngokukuko ukhwekhwe udaka esenokuba nefuthe zangaphezulu nakujoliso olutsha ochaphazelekayo Sopochnaya, emanzini intlenga kunye nodaka, umgquba, sapropel. Anti-ukudumba, iintlungu kunye amanyathelo ukusombulula kule meko ngenxa asidi, ion, ukulandela iimpawu kunye neegesi, ezihlambulule isikhumba alkalis, iintsholongwane, asidi. Kuba ixesha inkqubo kuthatha imizuzu eli-10 ukuya ku-30 ngemini kwaye agcinwe ngokusebenzisa isicelo esematheni evuthayo ukuya ku-40 ° ^C udaka.

iingcebiso luncedo kubantu abanengxaki ukhwekhwe

Xa ukhwekhwe, ukongeza indlela onoxanduva unyango, kufuneka athobele ezi zincomo zilandelayo:

1. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko ukuba angamchukumisi, kungekhona ahla, ungakhethi umonakalo silume.
2. Inkqubo eseluphahleni wenziwa ngononophelo, ukuphatha kakuhle isikhumba eyonakeleyo. Kufuneka ungazithambisi le washcloth, xa desiccation kufuneka promakivat ngobunono itawuli, ucinezele kakuhle ngalo umzimba. Kubalulekile ukuba owomileyo ngononophelo emva kokusebenzisa ishawa zonke iindawo ezisemaphandleni kunye nezibaya zifihliwe, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ugxininise indawo auricles, indlebe emseleni amakhwapha, inkaba, kunye nasemiphakathweni, isikhumba nezibaya phantsi iincum, isikhumba phakathi kweenzwane. Zokuhlamba akunconywa, njengoko bazenze zambi kakhulu ifuthe yokomisa. Xa umnqweno onamandla kunene imali kunqabile ukuze ndilale sokuhlambela, kunye nemigqaliselo yokuba kuthatha ixesha elincinane kunye lobushushu amanzi iya kuba ngaphezu 37-38 ° C. Ageza ukhwekhwe akukho kuphela ukuba ngamaxesha exacerbations, ngexesha apho isikhumba izisulu ezilula. Sponge ukuhlamba kufuneka zenziwe izinto ezithambileyo ezithintela kufwaya. Ukutyelela unyango amanzi echibini phambi nebhodi, njengoko nokukhuseleka inyathelo chlorine, Kucetyiswa ukuba isicelo ijeli petroleum. Ekupheleni yokudada kufuneka ukuba pula ngamanzi acocekileyo ashushu uze ufake kwi isithambiso umzimba ukhwekhwe. Of brand basekhaya abe izithambiso nemiphumo emihle "Tsinokap" yaye "Solipsor" - ithetha inyathelo non-hormone nezithambiso ngokusekelwe imifuno, "Psorikon" yaye "Pulsar", sibhekiswe inkqubo yokukrala kwaye etshabalalisayo isikhumba. Baqinisekiswa ngezi amalungiselelo ubhetyebhetye; kuzo ebezintle nezo zingentle. Ngempumelelo phezulu, la machiza ayikhobokisi, ukwandisa kakhulu ixesha interrecurrent. Ngokukodwa, "Solipsor" kumayelana ichiza. Cream "Tsinokap" swi nga pfuna wonke umntu, kodwa uninzi lwezigulane kunye ukhwekhwe ngayo nangoku kucetyiswa.
3. Hlamba ukhwekhwe isigulane bhetele kwenziwa zabantwana. Ukuze umntu ongcono ukusebenzisa into yokuzimanzisa esikhethekileyo ukhwekhwe, iphucula ulusu okubuyela kwimo yaye kuphuculwa inkangeleko yayo, enika ithemba abantu abagulayo.
4. Clothing - ezenziwe ngezinto zendalo, kufuneka sibe banzi ngokwaneleyo kwaye ukhululekile ukuba ukunxiba, akukho isiphumo ekunciphiseni umzimba.
5. Ukutya kufuneka kube kwezonyango, ngaphandle utywala, okroqiweyo, kunye nokutya okunamafutha. Phakathi iiveki ezifunekayo amalungiselelo iintsuku ukudla.
6. Zokuthambisa ukuba ukhwekhwe ziyacetyiswa izenzo gentle enenkathalo musa kubangele ubuhlungu kunye uxabane. Kungenjalo, kungabangela ukuba ukuyilwa umonakalo ezintsha. Into engcono ibingaba nemixube ulusu ezibuthathaka kunye nabantwana, apho ekwakhiweni uba lactic acid, acid, urea - ukuba inyathelo ukuthambisa, fini, petrolatum, amafutha, ceramides nokuba nempembelelo olukhuselayo.
7. Ukuze kunyanyekelwe entlonzeni, psoriatic ifuna ukusetyenziswa keratolytic ukhwekhwe ishampu ube sine walo ephilisa. Ukusuka tar ishampu zibe nefuthe ephilisayo "Friderm Tar", "Algopiks"; of nokubola kuyimfuneko ukuba anganqanda ukhetho kwi ngeshampu "Nizoral" yaye "Soultz". Ishampu "Algopiks", ncomo, ibe livumba ngokukhawuleza of tar, ngoko ke kungcono esisetyenziswe ezinweleni iiyure ezimbalwa phambi lokulala. Xa uluhlu lwamaxabiso - njengendlela ayibizi yokuphucula waphawula emva iveki ukusetyenziswa. Efumanekayo kumafa wayo salicylic acid isiza azisusi kukubola kunye licorice nencindi nokuphelisa ukukruquka kwaye ehlaziya ukurhawuzelela. Ishampu ukuba ukhwekhwe lisetyenziswe esineengcambu iinwele yahlamba emva kwemizuzu emi-5, ngoko pula ngokucokisekileyo iinwele iyafuneka. Ungazama ukususa amaxolo entlonzeni. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kungakuhle ukuba usebenzise cream keratolytic ukusuka ukhwekhwe. Ukuba luqhubeke kangangoko kufuneka anxibe i 2:00 nimambathe imvula cap intloko.

amafutha Traditional kwi kunyango ukhwekhwe

Indlela ukunyanga ukhwekhwe basoloko besebenzisa iindlela zemveli?

1. Ngempumelelo unyango wesizwe kuziveza isicombululo ngokusekelwe tar ezinde. Le mafutha ukuba ukhwekhwe, nto leyo zingathengwa phantse naluphi ekhemisti. Kufuneka nokuthambisa isixhobo kwimimandla echaphazelekayo.
2. Mafutha ingalungiswa ukusuka ukhwekhwe of celandine, nto leyo ekwimo eyomileyo kufuneka usile ku ngumgubo kwaye oxutywe namafutha ikarikuni. Ukubunjwa iziphumo kufuneka ubambe emanzini amanzi ngeyure enye, uze emva koko wehlile ukuba yenza umonakalo apha esikhumbeni.

zemo baphila

Uphando ejolise bezama ukufumana unyango ukuphilisa ukhwekhwe lusaqhubeka. Ngoko ke, kukho ithemba lokuba ayikho kude ngexesha xa ihlabathi liya kuba izifo ngabantu abonwabileyo ngakumbi poborovshis.

Kwaye ngeli xesha ukunceda eliyeza ukhwekhwe iintsomi kunye nezixhobo zonyango ezisetyenziswa ezintsonkothileyo, ngokupheleleyo ngokuhambelana iingcebiso gqirha khona. Ngaxeshanye, isigulane kufuneka ukuba ahlawule ukhathalelo ngakumbi ingqalelo, njengoko yokugqibela yi iimfuno engamandla inkxaso izalamane nabahlobo abasondeleyo.