Zeziphi izizwe belimiwe Empire yaseByzantium phantsi Justinian Enkulu?

Empire yaseByzantium - kwimpuma yale-kanye ngampi inkulu uBukhosi baseRoma. Kuye kwasekwa ngenxa kwecandelo yayo phakathi koonyana umlawuli wokugqibela ilizwe elimanyeneyo uTheodosius, Arcadius kunye Honorius. Xa bayahlelwa elizayo kwezi emphaya ezimbini kwasekwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kodwa osempuma - baseByzantium Empire sithathe iwaka leminyaka Western Great, kude kube 1453. Kuphantsi kweziphi iintlanga belimiwe yoBukhosi baseByzantium phantsi Justinian, enokufunyanwa imithombo ezininzi zamaGrike.

Ukuvela yoBukhosi baseByzantium

Eastern uBukhosi baseRoma yaba phambili kakhulu xesha yomibini kwezoqoqosho ngokwalo ezopolitiko. UConstantine kunye nabalandeli bakhe wabasukela injongo zonke uhlobo zokuqinisa sikarhulumente wabeka amandla alo kwinqanaba ongafikelelekiyo. Kwabhengezwa ukuba lo Basileus urhulumente - oku kukuthanda kukaThixo, ngaloo ndlela ukufumana ulonwabo formula imvelaphi nguThixo amandla abalawuli Byzantine. Zeziphi izizwe belimiwe uBukhosi baseByzantium phantsi Justinian - umbuzo kakhulu nzulu. Le laseburhulumenteni wenza iimfazwe ezinkulu loloyiso, kwaye ummandla lizwe ngexesha lolawulo lwakhe batshintsha ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ngowe-534, phantsi amandla yaseByzantium weza kumntla-mpuma Afrika, phakathi kwe 50 kule nkulungwane kwi komzila Italy kunye Ostrogoths yafakwa iimpembelelo lizwe. Kwi-553-m Justinian usebenzisa imbambano, abamba yinxalenye Iberia. Nangona kunjalo, ezi iinzuzo baba nkenenkene kakhulu kwaye rhoqo phantsi yengcinezelo amaVisigoth, Lombards kunye nezinye izizwe bukhosi angabamelwane.

isoka of Justinian

Ngoko ke, ukuba bathi oko iintlanga belimiwe uBukhosi baseByzantium phantsi Justinian, sinako esondele kuphela, kodwa lo mmandla mkhulu ngokwaneleyo, kuyenzeka ukuba bathi ngokuqiniseka okuphelele malunga sibandakanywe kumandla nokuxubana, amaGrike, inkoliso Armenia, Arabhu, amaYuda. Oku kufunwa ngurhulumente yoxinezeleko kakhulu, wandise ukusetyenziswa kwazo zonke izibonelelo ezikhoyo. Noko ke, ekubeni * uKhesare Justinian akazange ingqalelo iindleko, ezama ijike ibe uhlobo baseByzantium uBukhosi baseRoma ukususela ngexesha layo. Konke oku predictably kwabangela perturbation enkulu yabantu, oko kweli lizwe elinobunganga yazanyazanyiswa yi onamandla kunayo kwimvukelo kwimbali bukhosi. ESiriya, Palestine, Egypt ukurhafiswa kweerhafu eqolo, ukongeza, ngenxa yezi lizwe etyebileyo abaluleke urhulumente ngokusisigxina kwimo imfazwe yamaPersi. Kwaba baseByzantium uBukhosi phantsi Justinian. Imaphu Ukoyisa zakhe ibonisa ngokucacileyo ukwandiswa zikarhulumente, nangona kunjalo, oku sele simbi kakhulu ngokubhekiselele kwezentlalo nezopolitiko.

IMVELAPHI ukuwa bukhosi

Lo mgaqo-nkqubo ubangela ngumbala kwi mazwe matsha yoyiswa, amaByzantine, ngathi ababengaphambi kwabo amaRoma, ukuphindaphinda iimpazamo ezifanayo: kothimba intsimi enkulu, abazange bakwazi ukulawula ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke, ukuba uphendule lo mbuzo: "? Omiweyo ntoni na izizwe uBukhosi Byzantine phantsi Justinian" - Kukho iindlela ezininzi, yeyiphi kwexesha kolawulo lwakhe ukuthini. Kodwa kulo mzekelo, kwimvukelo we nokuxubana chipped kuhlaselwa ubukhosi ukuba omnye okanye enye inxalenye, kunye Byzantium wayesele kwakhona kwenziwe iinzame Herculean soyise iintlanga ezifakwa. Noko ke, ekubeni * uKhesare Justinian hayi balwa kuphela. Uphuhliso enkulu yaba izakhiwo, wena wenze okuninzi ngemisebenzi bokwenyaniso zobugcisa, oko ke kuza ibandla zobungangamela St. Nozipho eConstantinople, uphuhliso enkulu yemisebenzi ncwadi-nokushicilela ezifunyenweyo. Imbali yoBukhosi baseByzantium - umzekelo zicacileyo karhulumente yokwakha, ubugcisa emangalisayo, kufutshane inkohlakalo bubonwe despotism.