Kutheni uMatrice ahlupheka? Ukuzamazama komhlaba phakathi kweItali

I-Italy idume ngamagosa amaninzi, i-pizza, i-pasta, ibhola lebhola kunye newayini, kunye nezinye izinto ezintle apho izigidi zabakhenkethi ziza kulo mhlaba waseMedithera ngonyaka. Enyanisweni, kukho i- peninsula yase-Apennine kunye nolunye udumo oluyingozi. Iindyikima ezihlala rhoqo ziyinxalenye yobomi bamaTaliyane njenge-siesta yemini kunye nekomityi yekhofi yasekuseni.

Kutheni oku kwenzekayo?

Ukuthungwa rhoqo kunika i-peninsula indawo yayo - yindawo ekwahlulelweni kwamacwecwe amaconti amabili anamandla. Ziyimpembelelo yabo yesimo se-geological eqinisekisa ukuba iinyikima ezihlala zihlala rhoqo e-Italy.

Apennines - intaba yeentaba, idlula kwiindawo ezininzi zelizwe. Yiyo le miphumo yomsebenzi wee-European tectonic platets. Ngokungafani nezinye iinkqubo zeentaba, ii-Apennines kwisimo se-geological zincinci. Kwaye, ngokutsho kweengcali ezizodwa, ziya kunika amaTaliyane ngezinye iziganeko ezinjalo. Ukuqinisekiswa kwesi nyikima eyenzekayo kwi-Ammatrix.

Shake in central Italy

Enye yexhoba lokugqibela lequmrhu elingaphantsi komhlaba laliyidolophana encinane kwingingqi ephakathi kweItali - i-Amatrice. Inyikima yeingongoma ezi-6, ezenzeka phakathi kobusuku ngo-Agasti 24, 2016, zonakalise inxalenye ebalulekileyo yesixeko. Amaninzi aseItali abulawe, amakhulu anamahlanu. Ngokubanzi, izibonelelo zendawo yokuhlala ziye zaphela. Amaxhoba abekwe kwiiholo zezemidlalo, izikolo kunye nezinye izakhiwo zikawonkewonke.

Ngokweengcali, inyikima enzekayo e-Ammatrica ivela kwi-epicenter ephakathi kweekhilomitha ezili-10 ngaphantsi komhlaba. Olu luchungechunge lweentlanzi ezinamandla aluyena yodwa kwi-peninsula yase-Apennine. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezalandelayo, malunga nekhulu lokungabikho kwamandla angaphantsi komhlaba okwenzekayo kummandla ophakathi.

Inyikima enamandla kunayo yonke imbali

Nangona ubukhulu beentlekele kwi-Amatriache, inyikima inokuba yingozi kakhulu. Uluntu luyazi izinto ezininzi ezibulalayo kwaye ezibhubhisayo, amaxhoba awabalwa ngamashumi, kodwa ngamakhulu amawaka, kwaye umonakalo wezinto uhamba kwizigidigidi zeedola:

1. I-Indian Ocean iyindyikima ngoDisemba 2004. Amandla akhe angama-9.3 kwisikali seRichter. Iziko leentlanzi lalikufuphi kwisiqithi saseSumatra. Ngenxa yoko, ngokweengqungquthela ezahlukahlukeneyo, kwafika abantu abayi-280 lamawaka. I-tsunami yemitha elishumi elinantlanu elinesibini itshabalalise zonke izibonelelo zonxweme!
2. Armenia - inhlekelele ngowe-1988. Amandla okuphulwa kwerekhodi yi-11.2 kwisikali seRichter! Ngenxa yeso siganeko esikhulu, phantse isiqingatha seli shishini liye labhujiswa, iindawo ezingaphezulu kwama-300 zacinywa ngokupheleleyo ebusweni bomhlaba. Kwaye ukuba inani lokufa elaliqhekezayo lilingancinci - amawaka angamashumi amabini anesihlanu, isiqingatha sezigidi zabantu baphulukane nophahla phezu kweentloko zabo. Uphi u-Amatrice? Inyikima yamandla enjalo yayiya kutshintsha iRoma yasendulo ibe yinqwaba enkulu yamatye.
3. I-China - inyikima e-1556. Yayiyiphi amandla akhe, ngelishwa, ayibhalwanga. Kuyaziwa kuphela ukuba izithumbu, i-epicenter apho yaba ngumbhede woMlambo weWei, waphendukela kwiindawo ezizungezile kwintlango engafani! Phantse abantu abayizigidi babulawa kule ntshaba yeBhayibhile!

I-Ammatrix emva kokuzamazama kwenhlabathi iya kubuya kwiminyaka embalwa, kwaye inhlekelele yale nkulu iphiliswa ngamawaka eminyaka.

Yintoni eya kwenzeka emva?

Kungenzeka ukuba, kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo siza kubona imimangaliso eminye efana neyoyikima e-Amatrice. I-Italy yindawo enokutyikima komhlaba. Uze ubale ukuba iinkqubo ze-geological ngexesha elinye liza kumisa, ubuncinane, ukungazi. Kodwa kwakhona ukuwa kwintlungu yexhala ayifanelekanga - ininzi yeentlanzi ezibhalwe kwi- peninsula yase-Apennine ziphakathi "kwendawo eluhlaza". Amandla abo akancinci ngaphezu kwama-3 amanqaku.