Indlela yokwenza iteleskopu ekhaya

Wonke umntu uye mhlawumbi wayefuna umntwana ukwenza iteleskopu wakho ngezinto ezilahliweyo, kodwa ithile asifikeleli ngezandla ... Indlela yokwenza teleskopu kakhulu? Kuyinto elula kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba ngoku ixesha elininzi izikimu ngeeteleskopu engahlawulwayo, iintlobo ezininzi zokwakha.

Okokuqala, kufuneka amaphepha eziqhelekileyo ephepheni. Inyathelo lokuqala kukuba ukupeyinta icala elinye iphepha kwi black - kuba ngaphakathi. Painting efunekayo ukuze ngaphakathi ityhubhu le teleskopu, nto leyo eza inciphisiwe kwaye iphepha umzobo, kwakuba sithokothoko, kungenjalo uya kubona kwi eyepiece umfanekiso kunokuba buthuntu yaye akubonakali ukufumana impendulo yombuzo "indlela yokwenza iteleskopu." Oh, yaye kwiphepha elide lephepha kufuneka ube malunga 1 imitha - oko kukuthi ubude ebalulekile ezilungele iteleskopu self-eyenziwe.

Ngoko ke, ikamva ityhubhu Array ulungele. Ngoku ke kufuneka ukuba ufumane lens lens. Izixhobo kunye ubude zizityalelo kwemitha efanelekileyo iglasi +1 diopter. Yintoni na le yokuba ezi lens zithengiselwa kuyo nayiphi na ivenkile ngokukhanya ukuba ngexabiso knockdown, ukuze nokuba uthenga reserve yeglasi.

Ngaphezu koko, kwisicwangciso isenzo othi "Indlela yokwenza iteleskopu" kufike kwinqanaba elilandelayo - i-nitrogen lens. Ilens busisigxina ekupheleni lweteleskopu yakho usebenzisa amakhonkco nekhadibhodi tape. Kukho uguqulelo ne ukulungisa tape ngeglasi, kodwa akukho ngonaphakade. Xa ngokuqinileyo uqhagamshele lens kweteleskopu, uyakwazi ukuqhubeka kwinyathelo elilandelayo.

Ukulibala ngokupheleleyo malunga umfanekiso turbidity, kufuneka senze okungakumbi yaye imbobo. Ngoko ke ikhadibhodi isangqa esincinci umngxuma phakathi. Cwangcisa emngxunyeni kunokwenzeka kokubini lens kanye phambi kwayo - oko akuyi kuchaphazela isiphumo lokugqibela.

Xa kunjalo, amalinge zamkelekile, ngoko mhlawumbi imodeli yakho ze kugqame kunokuba umzekeliso ethi "Indlela yokwenza iteleskopu."

Ukuba awunguye umntu experimenter, ungakwazi ukukhangela itafile ingqamana ubungakanani lens kunye ngobubanzi lens imingxunya diaphragms.

Umzekelo, ukuba 70-ezinga- Ilens beso kwanele na umngxuma mm-40.

Emva koko kufuneka ufumane eyepiece elungileyo, kuba kaloku abazukulwana le window kwaye uza kubona.

Ezivenkileni ezobuchwepheshe lenses stoklyshki amancinci zibiza kakhulu - up to 1500 engange zangaphantsi ngambini. Kodwa banomdla lo mbuzo, "ngendlela yokwenza iteleskopu ngamaxabiso aphezulu," thina, phezu koko, sifuna ukusindisa. Kungenxa yoko le nto ungakhohlwa ukuya evenkileni.

Eyepiece okufanelekileyo nokuba stoklyshko zizibonakude ni edlalwa ngayo njengomntwana. Kubalulekile ukuba nje iglasi kunokuba iqhekeza yeplastiki, ngokuba yeplastiki unika turbidity lo mfanekiso.

Le eyepiece Iqinisekile ekupheleni yesibini, ityhubhu encinane, usebenzisa i tape efanayo enamathelayo kunye naloo macici kwikhadibhodi. Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa iminqwazi zeplastiki kunye ezineziciko ezivela iitoti yetshipsi zamazambane. Kutheni ukujoyina ityhubhu encinane yindlela kakhulu ukufumana isakhiwo static - kuba ingqalelo kufunwa. Kuyimfuneko ke ngoko ukuba wenze omncinci umbhobho ezincinane kancinane ubukhulu enkulu.

Ukwenza enemilenze ozikhethelayo - ungasebenzisa i enemilenze emithathu, nkqu isipha leencwadi iteleskopu ekhaya akuyomfuneko ukuba esisigxina emile, kuba oko kunika kwanda ezincinane kakhulu, into ke leyo ethetha ukuba lo mfanekiso uya ukuphakuzela.

Ngoko ke ndiye ndafunda indlela yokwenza teleskopu ebonisa kwelo khaya kunye ubuncinane yeendleko!