Kamchatka: uhlobo lommandla, izityalo kunye nezilwane, inyaniso enomdla

Ubume beRashiya buyamangalisa kwaye buhluke . IKamchatka yindawo ekhethekileyo yeentaba. Ikwahluke ngokukodwa kwendawo yokuma komhlaba, isimo sezulu esinzima, ubutyebi belizwe kunye nezilwanyana.

IJografi yommandla

Kamchatka, uhlobo olusoloko lubonisa ukuxhamla kwabaphandi, liyinqatha e-northeast ye-Eurasia. Ihlanjwe yi-Okhotsk kunye neBering yolwandle, kunye ne-Pacific Ocean. Inomfanekiso ophezulu, uvela ukusuka ngasenyakatho ukuya kumzantsi ukuya kwi-1200 km, ububanzi bawo buninzi abude ngaphezu kwe-440 km. Indawo yaseKamchatka ibingama-270 eekhilomitha ezili-square. Km.

Ukusuka kwimimandla yelizwe, i-peninsula ixhunyiwe ngumthamo osincinci, isigaba esinqamlekileyo esingama-90 km.

Ulwandle olungasentshonalanga lucacile kwaye luphantsi, ngamanye amaxesha ludla. Ulwandle olungasempuma lugxobhozo olunqabileyo, lunqunywe ngamatye kunye neendawo.

I peninsula idibene nemilambo emininzi. Phantse zonke zivela kumaqabunga okanye kwiinyawo zeentaba. Amanzi kuwo ahlambulukile, afanele ukusela ngaphandle kokucoca nokupheka. Umlambo omkhulu kunamaKamchatka. Kukho namachibi amaninzi apha.

Ummandla wezinto ezikhoyo zamanje

Yintoni enomdla malunga neKamchatka? Uhlobo lunike ngokukhululekile ngeentaba-mlilo. Kukho ii-cones ezingaphezu kwe-2.5,000 ze-volcanic cones - malunga ne-300 ezingapheliyo kunye neentshonalanga ezingaphezu kwe-30 eziqhutyayo. Ziyinto ekhangayo enkulu ye peninsula. Iibhothi zizibiza ngokuthi izibane, zibonakaliswe kwiingubo zeengalo kunye neflegi yephondo.

Enye yeentaba-mlilo ezithandekayo kakhulu zaseKamchatka nguIchinsky, ubude bayo buyi-3621 metres. Iyakubonakalisa ingcamango ngobungakanani bayo nokuma kwayo. Umbono ongeyinto engavamile kwaye enhle yinkqubo yokuphuma kwexesha le-blue obsidian.

E-Kamchatka yintaba ephakamileyo e-Eurasia - Klyuchevskaya Sopka, ekuphakameni kwayo kufinyelela kwiimitha ezingama-4750. Ukongeza kwi "ukukhula" kwayo, ichazwa yifomu echanekileyo yeklastiki. Ejikelezileyo kukho i-volcano 12 ezincinci. Iqela lonke livakaliswa ipaki yendalo.

Emazantsi kwipeninsula yinye iqela leentaba-mlilo, elibizwa ngokuthi "iKhaya". Iquka iKozelsky (2190 metres), iAvachinsky (ii-2,751 metres) kunye neKoryak (3.346 meter volcanoes).

UAvacha, uMutnovsky kunye neKarymsky ungenye yeentaba-mlilo ezininzi. Ukugqitywa kokugqibela kweAvacha kubhalwe ngo-1991, kwaye uKarymsky ubonise umsebenzi oqhubekayo ukususela ngo-1996.

Ukususela kwinqanaba lezesayensi, iKamchatka yilebhu yendalo ekudaleni iminyabi. Ihlabathi lonke lezenzululwazi libona iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo zokuzalwa kwazo, ezenzeka ngokoqobo phambi kwamehlo ethu, njengamaxesha amandulo.

I-peninsula yindawo yokusebenza ngokomoya. Ixesha litshukunyiswa yizamazamazama, amandla omntu afinyelela kuma-9-10 amanqaku.

Imozulu

IKamchatka ilawulwa ngumoya omanzi kwaye opholileyo. Kwiindawo eziphantsi kwezona ziqithi zikhuni kwaye zinamandla kuneziqithi. Iqhwa, kunye neziqhumane zeqhwa, ziza ngoNovemba kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo zihlala kude kube sekupheleni kuka-Epreli. Ngomhla kuphela ngoMeyi kukho intwasahlobo emfutshane, kwaye emva kwayo ihlobo elifutshane eliqhelekileyo, livame ukulila, ngamanye amaxesha litshisa kakhulu, kodwa lihlala likhula ngokugqithisileyo kwemibala yeemifuno eziluhlaza. I-autumn ininzi kwaye ifudumele.

Iiflora kunye nezilwanyana

Ubume bendalo baseKamchatka buyinto engacatshangwanga ngumntu. Ingqikithi, iKamchatka ineentlobo ezili-1200 zezityalo - imithi, amahlathi kunye neengca. Ezinye zazo zikhona, okokuthi, azifumaneki nakwezinye iindawo emhlabeni.

Uhlobo lwe-Alpine luhlobo olunxweme; Ngaphezulu kwe-1400 iimitha ngaphezu kwezinga elwandle - i-tundra yeentaba, nakwi-fartelands ezininzi ezinqabileyo. Impawu ye peninsula yindawo elude. Iitrob zikhula zibe ziimitha ezili-3-4! Ngentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, ziyaqhakaza ngokugqithiseleyo, ngoko iKamchatka ihamba, njengokuba i-kaleidoscope, ikhukula amaza ombala - ukugqithisa kwezinto eziqhotyoshelweyo kungenwa ngumbala we-lilac, ogqitywa kancane ngezimhlophe, kwaye ulandelelwe ngombala obomvu, kwaye ubeke endaweni enobumba obomvu, obunokutshintshela i-orange ecebileyo kwaye -Uhlobo kunye nobomvu. Umbala ngamnye uhlala malunga neveki. Iqhayiya le peninsula yi- Venus isihlangu okanye i-orchid , i- Reeder ye-bathing vat, i-pear-red-pear, i-rose topus kunye nezinye izityalo.

Inyama yaseKamchatka iphinda ihluke: iintlobo ezingama-500 zeentlanzi, iindidi ezingama-300 zeentaka, iindidi ezingama-90 zezilwanyana - i-sermine, i-squirrel ehambahambayo, i-hare, i-otter, i-lynx, i-reindeer, imvu ye-polar, i- fox nabanye. Kwizilwanyana ezinobungozi, eyona yingozi kakhulu ibhere elibomvu laseKamchatka. Abameli abaninzi bezilwanyana zasemhlabeni ziinambuzane, zibala i-80% yazo zonke iintlobo ezidibeneyo zezilwanyana kwi-peninsula.

Uqoqosho lo mmandla

Ummandla ongenakwenzekayo yiKamchatka. Ubume bakhe bunzima, bemibalabala kwaye buhle. Isimo sezulu esinzima, ubuncinci bendawo kunye nokungahlaziywa kwintsimi yintsimi kwenza ukuba le ndawo ibe enye yezona ndawo zihlambuluke kakhulu kwihlabathi. Akukho mzila wezothutho, ukuhanjiswa kwezothutho oluphambili umoya (ii-airplanes kunye ne-helicopter), ulwandle kunye nemoto.

Iziko lolawulo kunye nesixeko esikhulu kunazo zonke - i-Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky elinabantu abangamawaka amawaka angama-200. Ezinye iindawo zokuhlala eziphambili zi-Elizovo, eParatunka, eMilkovo, e-Esso, e-Anavgai, e-Ust-Kamchatsk, eKozerevsk nakwabanye.

Kwimimandla, iindawo zokuloba, i-metallurgy kunye nezolimo ziphuhliswa kakhulu. UkuKhenketho kuye kwaphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka emva nje. Kamchatka, onobuhlobo obunqabileyo, obunemibala kunye nobunzima, ukhangela abantu abangamawaka aphezulu abangakhange bahambe kuphela kwi-skis okanye kwi-dog sleds, kodwa banokuthi banqobe iintaba zeentaba, behla kwii-craters ze-volcano, batyelele i-Valley of Geysers. Ukungaqhelekanga kweendlela zikaKamchatka kungenakukwazi ukufikelela kunye nokungaqiniseki, ngoko kufuneka usebenzise ngokufanelekileyo iinkonzo zesikhokelo esineenkcukacha.