Izityalo zeerbaceous ze-valerian yentsapho-inzuzo yezempilo

Izityalo ezinobungozi be -Valerian kwinani leentsapho ezilishumi elinesithathu, ezibandakanya amagama angamakhulu mane. Ngokuyisiseko, zifumaneka kwiindawo zezulu zezulu. Intsapho ye-valerian iquka imifuno engapheliyo okanye yonyaka, kwaye ngezinye izihlandlo umntu unokufumana izihlahla okanye izihlwitha ezinamagqabi apheleleyo okanye adibeneyo phakathi kwezi zityalo. Le ntsapho nayo ibandakanya i-cantrantus, i-scabiosis, i-echinocystis, i- valerian officinalis, i- valerianella, i-patrini, nabanye.

Ngokuqhelekileyo zonke ezo zityalo zonyango kwaye zisetyenziswa kumayeza. I-Patrini iyona isityalo esincinci se-herbaceous ye-Valerian. Uluhlu lwawo onke amanye amalungu ale ntsapho lukhulu, kodwa awanqabile kwaye aluqhelekanga. Iirbs ezihlobene ne-valerian zikhula zibe ngama-70 cm, kodwa ezinye iindidi ngezinye izihlandlo zifikelela kumitha ezimbini. I-Patrini iyisityalo esingavumelekanga ukuba, ngokusemthethweni, sikhula ezintabeni zeentaba. Ingatholakala kwizantsi yeSiberia, kwi-Altai Territory, e-Central Asia nakwezinye iindawo. Impembelelo enkulu kule sityalo inenkqubo ye-nervous, njengoko inesiphumo sokuthoba. Siyabulela oku, abaninzi bayisebenzisa esikhundleni se-valerian. Nangona kunjalo, u-patricia unamaxesha amaninzi kunamandla kune-valerian, kwaye nangona kuncinci, kuya kugxininiswa xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izityalo, nazo zineempembelelo zokuthoba. Izityalo zeerbaceous zeentsapho ze- valerian zisebenza kakuhle ngeempawu ezinjengokukhahlela, iintloko, ukulala, njl njl. Ukongeza, i-patronia ithathwa njengesisombululo esisonke kwiinkatho ezininzi. Kule nto, amaqabunga, isiqhamo, kunye neengcambu zesi sityalo esinqabileyo zisetyenzisiweyo. Inkoliso kaninzi isuka kwi-patrician yenza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, esi sityalo sonyango, njengabanye, sinqatshelwe. Ayikho into enokusetyenziswa ngayo ngabantu abanesifo se-hypotension, kuba kunokunciphisa kakhulu uxinzelelo lwegazi, kunye nalabo abaneengxaki, njengoko kukhulisa i-coagulability yegazi. Kukho isityalo esithandwa kakhulu sesityalo se-valerian. Igama lakhe yi-valerian. Ikhula kwimimandla emininzi, kodwa iipropati zayo zonyango ziphantsi kakhulu kunezo zePatrini.

Inkqubo yeengcambu zezo zityalo zinomsoco ococekileyo, owona yioli efunekayo ye-valerian. Izityalo zeerbaceous zentsapho ye-valerian zineziqhamo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka kwinye ukuya kutsho emashumi amathathu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko xa bebala ngaphezulu. Ezi ziqu zihlanganiswe ngeenwele ezimfutshane kunye neentloko zambethe iifutha zamagqabi afileyo. Iintyatyambo ze-platinum-paniculate inflorescence zinekomityi, ifakwe kwi-ovary. I-Corolla ephuzi, i-bell-shaped, ephindwe rhoqo, i-lobed-five kunye nelinye icala ngokungathi i-baggy kancane. Inemigangatho emine. Amagqabi esityalo ayahambelana. Ientyatyambo ngokwazo kwisiseko zixhotywe ngefom yefom ye-oval, ekhulayo ngexesha le-fruiting. Isiqhamo se-patrinia yintsimi, ebizwa ngokuba yi-pubescent. Ubude besinye isiqhamo sale sityalo simalunga no-4 mm, kwaye ubunzima be-achenes eyiwaka bu malunga ne-5 g. Kwezo ndawo apho izityalo ze-herbaceous ze-valerian zikhula kakuhle, zisetyenziselwa ukutya, zongeza amaqabunga amasha kwii-saladi. Ngokomgaqo, sinokuthi i-patrini ikhona endaweni yeparsley, kuba inevithamini ezininzi ezinceda ukuqinisa impilo yonke.