Izityalo zeHuveli zelizwe lethu. Sibanzi

Kwintsimi yelizwe lethu kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwewaka zezinyosi kunye nezityalo ze-pollen, kodwa akubona bonke abanomdla wokuloba inyosi. Endaweni nganye, ziintlobo ezimbalwa zeentlobo zengqungquthela zengqungquthela, imithi kunye nezihlahla zinika isityalo esinesondlo esikhulu, kunye nezinye izityalo zinika isityalo esincinci (esixhasayo). Izityalo ezinjalo zinokuthi zithathwe kwizityalo ezincinci ezilwanyana ezincinci. Iintlobo eziseleyo azibonakali njengexabiso elisebenzayo kwicandelo lezolimo njengolukhuseleko lwezinyosi.

Ziziphi izityalo eziphezulu kakhulu? Izityalo eziphambili zi-buckwheat, i-rapeseed, i-sunflower, i-coriander, ikotoni, i-clover e-sweet, i-sainfoin. I-honey-growing plants-linden, i-acacia (eluphuzi nomhlophe), i-willow, maple. Ngokomsebenzi wobomi, izityalo zobusi zihlukaniswe ngonyaka (i-melons, buckwheat, i-sunflower), iminyaka emibini (i-angelica, i-clover edibeneyo) kunye nobomi obungapheliyo (i-strawberries, i-clover, i-alfafa, i-alfalfa, iindwangu, iziqhamo zityalo).

Ukusebenza kwezolimo kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumaneka kwamazwe ahlukeneyo: igadi, amahlathi, amasimi kunye nezidlo. Kufuphi kwinqanaba lezonyosi kunconywa ukuba kutyala uhlaza kunye nemithi. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zobusi-izityalo ziyaqhakaza phantse ngokuqhubekayo, ukubonelela ukuhlanganiswa kobusi. Ngentwasahlobo, i-dandelion, umama-kunye nomama wesibini, i-maple kunye nemithi yezithelo ziqhakaza. Ehlotyeni, uhlaza, i-raspberry kunye ne-linden. Ekwindla - chicory, isithanga, ezinye izityalo ezigqityiweyo. Imbewu yezityalo ezithwala izityalo ezininzi, ezithe zinyuka kwi-pollination kwimimandla emikhulu, zivelise ukukhula kwezityalo ezintsha kunye nokwanda kwimizi yezilwanyana ezikufutshane.

Masiqwalasele ngokufutshane izilimo ezifanelekileyo. Nazi ezinye izityalo ezinjengezona zithandwa kakhulu kwilizwe lethu:

Buckwheat. Ubusi obuhle kakhulu, kwezinye iindawo ezivela kwizinyosi zakhe zizisa yonke into yobusi. Ibonisa izityalo zonyaka. Kuhlwayelwa kwilizwe elivundileyo ngamagama amaninzi. Kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo ukusuka kwi-hektare enye ye-buckwheat kunokwenzeka ukuqokelela i-70-100 kg yobusi. Igalelwe ikakhulu kwimimandla ephakathi yaseRashiya, e-Ukraine, eBelarus naseBashkortostan. Ubusika be-Buckwheat bombala omnyama (umthunzi obomvu), unomsi ocolileyo. Xa kuthelekiswa neentlobo zokukhanya zentsholongwane, ineeprotheni ezininzi kunye nentsimbi. Ezinye izityalo ezinama-melliferous ziphantsi kwe-buckwheat kwimveliso yobusi.

Iflowerflower. Enye yezona iinqununu. I-Nectar inikeza i-buckwheat encinci, kodwa inani elikhulu lezityalo zalo likuvumela ukuba ufumane iqoqo elihle lobusi. Ukubhekisela kwizityalo zonyaka. Ubusi bumnandi obomvu, bunobumnandi obuqhenqileyo kunye nephunga elimnandi. Ikhawuleza ngokukhawuleza, leyo ingakhokelela ekufeni kwezinyosi kwi-honeycombs, ngoko kufuneka ishintshwe ngokunyanisekileyo ngoshukela emcimbini.

ICotton. Enye yezona zibalulekileyo zobugcisa beCentral Asia kunye neTranscaucasia. Ubusi obuvela kuso bunemibala emhlophe kunye nekhenkco elimnandi, likhawuleza, kwaye akufuneki ukushiya kulo ubusika kwimingxuma.

Ukuhlaziywa. Ubhekisela kwisityalo sonyaka omnye. Ubusika kunye nentwasahlobo. Ukudlwengulwa kwebusika kuqala ukutyhutyha ngaphaya kwezinye izityalo ezithwala izityalo (ngoMeyi-Juni) kwaye zinika ubusi bokuqala. Utyatyambo malunga nenyanga. Ekupheleni kukaJuni, iintyatyambo zokudlwengula zentwasahlobo, iimbali zayo zihlala malunga neentsuku ezingama-40. Uju, oluthola ekudlwengulweni, lunombala ophuzi obomhlophe, lukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza.

Lwesardard. Isityalo sonyaka seoli, esinokuxabisa kakhulu ukuloba. Ikhulile kwingingqi yaseVolga, eKazakhstan kunye neendawo zee-Urals zaseMzantsi. Unika ubusi obuqholiweyo bombala obomvu okhanyayo. Inyosi ngokukhawuleza idibanisa kwi-honeycomb, ngoko ayifanelekanga kubusika beezinyosi.

Donnik. Akusiyo nje i-honeycomb, kodwa kunye nesityalo esihle sefowuni. Ingathobeki, inokukhula kwiindawo ezinqabileyo okanye ezimeleyo. Kulolukhuseleko i-clover yamhlophe yonyaka isetyenziswa. Uju lombala omhlophe , umgangatho ophezulu.

Clover obomvu. Inkcubeko yefowuni engapheliyo (intsapho yamaqabunga). Le yintsimi yezityalo. Ibalaselisa umthamo omkhulu weectar, kodwa ubusi obuvela kuyo buphantsi. Oku kubangelwa ukuba i-nectar ibunzulu beemibhobho ze-coronals kwaye kunzima ukufikelela kwizinyosi.

Coriander. Isityalo sonyaka, esikhuliswa phakathi kweRashiya, e-Ukraine, kwingingqi yaseVolga. Kwenzeka kube yintwasahlobo nobusika. Isivuno esihle sezonyosi sibangelwa ukuhlwayela kwiindawo ezinkulu.

Lucerne. Isityalo senyosi yefowuni, isityalo esihle sezonyosi. Kwabiwa kwi-Ukraine, kwingingqi yaseVolga, eKazakhstan, e-Asia ephakathi kunye naseningizimu yeSiberia.