Intonga kunye orb - ixabiso yeesimboli

Ezingena emva eminyaka, zama ukuqonda intsingiselo intonga kunye orb kwimbali Russian.

Yintonga emise ngentonga. Le nto eyayenziwe ngesiliva, zeendlovu, igolide, amatye ezinamanqwanqwa kwaye kusetyenziswa imifuziselo imbali. Xa kwimbali intonga Russian - ezihlangwini abasebenzi kakumkani, uphawu ngamandla zakwaEsawu ezukileyo nookumkani. Ethetha iisimboli ngamandla monarchical, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo ngamandla - ibhola zegolide kunye emnqamlezweni kunye isithsaba. Umphezulu sphere lidla ezihonjiswe ngamatye achazayo wesiqingatha-anqabileyo, imifuziselo. Ukususela igama Russian "drzha" Endala, elithetha "amandla", kwaye kukho igama. Intonga kunye orb le Tsars Russian na indala nakumfuzelo ngamandla yedwa.

iibhola iNkosi, okanye ama-apile nokumkani - njengoko zazibizwa eRashiya, nabo bakhonza neempawu amaRoma amandla, esiJamani kunye nezinye ababusi ..

Crown zoMbuso Russian

Ukhankanye ukuba indlela bebephethe kwabalawuli Russian, kubalulekile ukuba ndikhankanye Crown yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Kuba kubekwa kwi kummandla kwakumnandi Crown i Monomakh kaThixo.

Ngo-Russia, i ibekwa Bhala lokuqala yasebukhosini senziwa phezu umfazi Petra Velikogo Ekaterinoy Alekseevnoy, kamva yaba uCatherine Yokuqala. Kuya kuba uCatherine I ngokukodwa wavelisa kakhulu isithsaba ombuso Russia.

Cap of Monomakh - the ngezomkhosi yamandulo

Ukuphawulwa Monomakh yabonakala ngenkulungwane XVI. ku "I Tale of abathetheli Vladimir". Ithi malunga Constantine Monomakh - a koMlawuli yaseByzantium, owayelawula kwinkulungwane XI. Ngenxa yoko igama. Kungenzeka, Ivan Kalita waba ngowokuqala umnini wayo. Ngokutsho kubugcisa imbali data kwenziwa Cap Monomakh yaba eMpuma ngenkulungwane XIV. Yeyona isithsaba indala Russian. It is azonakalanga njengoko ngesigqubuthelo nje yaye isetyenziswe, kwiikumkani ngomzi othwesa Russian ukusuka 1498-th ukuya kunyaka 1682-th. Isithsaba iquka amacwecwe egolide ngeepateni. Phezulu, isithsaba kukho okuhombisa cross ngamatye anqabileyo. Cap of Monomakh wayakha uboya Sable. Ubunzima isithsaba ngaphandle noboya - 698 grams.

Ngoko ke, lo Cap ka Monomakh, kwakunye intonga kunye orb, uphawu Russia ukususela phambi uPetros Omkhulu. Ngendlela, ukuba nguye na amayeza. Ngenxa yoko, kukholelwa ukuba liyakwazi ukuphelisa izifo ezahlukeneyo, ingakumbi yintloko.

Intonga kunye orb ukumkani Boris Godunov

Ukuvela lwezakhono kunye izinto, ngathi intonga kunye orb njengophawu kwamandla karhulumente Russian, linxulunyaniswa ubukumkani Borisa Godunova. Ayalelwa kwiminyaka 1599-1600 kukho iinkosi kwinkundla Rudolf II. Yezandla kwenzeka Eger (cheb isixeko namhlanje). Bejewellery ukwenza isethi emva izithethe le Renaissance. Nangona kukho banentsomi yokuba uthi intonga kunye orb bathunyelwa emva kwinkulungwane XI. Prince Vladimir Monomakh, eneneni, awabasondezayo ukuba Tsar Boris Enkulu Embassy loMlawuli URudolf II, olawula oyiNgcwele uBukhosi baseRoma. Ngowe-1604 baye isetyenziswe njengenxalenye yempahla ezukileyo.

intonga Monomakh kaThixo yayenziwe ngegolide kunye lwawo iinkcukacha. Njengoko imihombiso ezazisetyenziswa amabini iidayimani, a iemeraldi elikhulu, kunye namanye amabali. Power ine inlay lwawo. Ngomhla iinkcukacha ndawo zazibonisa kwakulawula uDavide. Zazihonjiswe neeperile ngamandla amakhulu 37, 58 iidayimani, 89 kwekorale, iikarbhunkolo kwaye tourmaline.

Crown - le bebephethe ibalulekileyo Mihaila Fedorovicha Romanova

Tsar uMikhail Romanov wayekwiqela kwesithsaba saso "isinxibo Ozukileyo". Kuye kwenziwa ngo 1627 ngu Deacon Efim Telepnev. Waba inkosi oyintloko Izikrweqe. Crown isithsaba luqulathe kwimiqolo emibini. Emazantsi yesakhelo zangaphandle unkontsho vosmizubchataya. Crown Uboya Sable ihlanganiswe ngamatye anqabileyo. Emva kokuba XVIII kwinkulungwane isithsaba "isinxibo Ozukileyo" yaba isithsaba "zobukumkani Astrakhan."

iimpahla ezilahlekileyo yoBukhosi Russian

kuphela ezinye iimpahla baye basinda. Bafumana indawo ufanele ukuba ubukho Izikrweqe i Chamber eMoscow. Ke kaloku into eninzi yabo nobutyobo elahlekile. Ezi ziquka i "isithsaba Big" Tsar Fyodor I Ivanovich. Ethetha lo msebenzi wobugcisa, kufuneka enokuthethwa ukohluka yakhe zelinye. Crown yavelisa e Istanbul ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVI. Njengesipho kasolusapho Konstantinopolskiy Eremy II wathumela isithsaba Tsar Fedor Ivanovich mna, lowo wokugqibela uhlobo Rurik. "Isithsaba Big" atyabukile kuphela ookumkani umbhiyozo ebalulekileyo. Ehlabathini 1680 isithsaba wachithwa. Kamva, nto iindawo ziye zasetyenziswa "oonobumba diamantovyh" Ivan V noPetros I.

Crown, intonga kunye orb ingubo yobukumkani ingalo

Ngowe-1604, xa nguDmitry mavunwa, woshicilelo omncinane, kwakukho umfanekiso izizithsaba ezintathu phantsi elibanzi. Lo mfanekiso wabonakala okokuqala kwaye ayizange ihlale ixesha elide. Noko ke, kakade 1625 endaweni umnqamlezo kwavela isithsaba yesithathu phakathi iintloko lokhozi. Lo mfanekiso wabonakala ebudeni bolawulo uMikhail Fedorovich ukuya itywina umvuzo ophantsi. Kwakhona kwenziwa ngo-1645 ngenxa unyana wakhe Alexis kwi lesiMiso esiKhulu.

Orb kunye nentonga phezu omfuziselo wayengekho de ebukumkanini uMikhail Fedorovich. Ngowe-1667, kunye umfanekiselo ngezomkhosi karhulumente amandla Kwabonakala itywina kwisizwe Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Ngokuba lixesha wokuqala ngoJuni 1667 ukumkani yesine unikwa inkcazelo ngokusesikweni ngokucacileyo okuzekeliswayo ezinxulumene izizithsaba ezintathu. Nganye zeengqukuva, kubonisiwe kwi omfuziselo kunye itywina olungqamana -Sibirskomu izikumkani, Kazan, Astrakhan. Yintonga amandla neRashiya athetha "nguzwilakhe kunye Winner." Kwaye kakade 1667, ngomhla we-14 Disemba, kukho ummiselo yokuqala ingubo ingalo.

Crown, intonga kunye orb phezu iingalo Russia

Kwiinkulungwane kamva, ngoDisemba 25, 2000, yamkela umthetho-siseko "Kwi kaRhulumente ngumfuziselo Russian Federation." Le meko imelwe njengomfuziselo njengekhaka imbali. Yena babek, ebomvu. iikona Bottom yena elirhangqiweyo. Xa iziko kukho ukhozi zegolide iintloko ezimbini, nganye surmounted yi isithsaba amancinane omnye nesithsaba esikhulu liphuma ngaphezu kwabo. Ixabiso zeengqukuva kathathu lwalo, hayi kuphela ulongamo yonke weRashiya, kodwa amalungu ayo, oko kukuthi, ezo zifundo. Kwakhona kuboniswe kwi ngumfuziselo intonga kunye orb. Photo ngezomkhosi bagwayimbile ebuhleni zabo. Le uzipho ekunene ukhozi ubamba yintonga, kwaye ekhohlo - amandla.

Intonga kunye orb eRussia iisimboli bengatshatanga kunye norhulumente. Kwakhona esifubeni njengexhalanga kukho umfanekiso abamahashe yesilivere owaya. Indoda yamlala, inamba ezimnyama ngomkhonto. Kuvumelekile ukuba ngokutsha ingubo iingalo Russian Federation kuphela umbala kodwa semono. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, oko kumelwa ngaphandle ikhaka imbali.

Umbhali kumfanekiso kakhulu olufanayo ngumfuziselo Russian Federation i igcisa yesizwe evgeniy Uhnalov.