K-8 (ngwenya). Ukufa ngwenya zenyukliya K-8

Enye amakhono ezinzima neziyingozi imfazwe submariner umsebenzi. Kuba amashumi eSoviet Union yentlekele ifihliweyo kwenzeka phezu ngwenya, nto leyo eyaba unobangela amaxhoba zabantu. Le meko ngowe-1989, xa lonke ilizwe wathuthumela kwi iindaba ngozi kwi inkwili "Komsomolets". Ngelo xesha sithetha ngalo ezinye iintlekele, kuquka iimeko apho ngwenya ezilahlekileyo K 8.

iimpawu

K-8 - a inkwili waseSoviet Navy kunye reactor zenyukliya, neyasekwa ngowe-sikhokelo projekthi 627 A "Kit '. Ngu ukwakhiwa kwayo yaqala ngo-1957, yaye ngehlobo lowe-1960, ngwenya omtsha ababhalise kwi- Northern Fleet. K-8 (inkwili) yaba iinkcukacha zilandelayo:

• ubude - 1074 cm;
• Ububanzi - 796 cm;
• Ubunzulu - 300 m;
• Isantya phantsi kwamanzi - 30 amaqhina;
• avareji ubunzulu - 565 cm;
• Sithe speed- 15,5 amaqhina.

Ingozi lokuqala

Emva K-8 (inkwili) eyamkelwa yiSoviet Navy kwayo kuqala imeko engalindelekanga kumisiwe: indlebe yesekethe umbhobho Ukupholisa kunye ukuvuza yoko amasimi njengesipholisi kunye nokukhululwa olomeleleyo yerhasi eqhumayo. Ngenxa yoko, yinxalenye yale nqanawa bafumana idosi ngokwanelisayo ebalulekileyo imitha, lo gama oomatiloshe iimpawu ezintathu obabuthandwa isifo radiation etsolo zifunyenweyo. iziganeko ezifana nazo kwenzeka on June 1 no-Oktobha 8 th kunyaka 1961, ngoko ke Navy waqalisa bathi K-8 - ngwenya leyo ubomi babantu busengozini.

Iziganeko owandulela ingozi

Kweli xesha ukususela ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti 1966 ukuya kuJulayi 1968 ngwenya zenyukliya K-8 yayimi phezu yokwakhela odumileyo "Zvezdochka", apho wenza kulungiswe enkulu. Ukongeza, ngoMeyi 1969 Diver onamava wamiselwa umphathi wenqanawa VB Bessonov, ngoko nangoko waphumelela ngokubhekiselele aba belungu bayehluthe kubo. Ngenxa yoko, kwabonakala ukuba kungekudala K-8 (inkwili) unako ukubuyisela igama layo, kwaye oko akuyi kuba sathiwa "oqalekisiweyo."

ukwenyusa Mediterranean

Ebudeni ubusuku ka Februwari 17 ka-1970, K-8 (ngwenya), yalila zazo uqeqesho okulungileyo, kweza ukusuka kwisiseko e Gremikha yawo yokuqala kwaye zihlala lokuqeqeshelwa elide elizimeleyo. Ngwenya wayalelwa ukuba aye kummandla North Atlantic kwaye ukuthatha inxaxheba "Ocean-70" izazinzulu mkhulu kwimbali Soviet waseManzini phantsi kwegama. isiqalo labo ezicwangciselwe April 14, yaye imini wamanqam kunye ekubhiyozeleni leminyaka VI ULenin.

April 8

Ukufa ngwenya K-8 kwenzeka amanzi kwi Bay of Biscay. Ngelo xesha, ukuba ke akasekude i Azores, yaye kwakungekho zimpawu lembandezelo. April 8 ngokuba ekunyukeni ukusuka ubunzulu 160 m kwi hydroacousticians wheelhouse K-8, apho kwathi iintambo ngwenya amandla, umlilo kwavuka. Ngelo xesha linye i-ngqwayi ingxelo komlilo, leyo kwelo gumbi 7. Eli qela nangoko waqalisa ukulwa ubomi, kunye nemizuzu 5 kamva ngwenya phezu komhlaba. Le meko nzima nangakumbi ngumba wokuba umlilo waqalisa ukusasaza ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwi inkwili ngokusebenzisa imigudu emoyeni. Ngalo mzuzu, bona emlilweni-dlaka ziimposiso 7 gumbi amagosa Haslavsky B., A. Chudinov, G. G. Shostakovskii zentsimbi waza wenza feat wokwenene: eqonda ukuba ubhubhe ukuba ukungaphumeleli, oomatiloshe battened phantsi ukukhuhla kunye nokuthintela yesiqalo thermal. Ngaphezu koko, baye bakwazi ukumisa reactor yenyukliya.

April 9

Emva kobusuku, abasebenzi waya bhulorho ngeposi engundoqo. Ngelo 2 kusasa, oomatiloshe ebunzimeni otdrait kuwaqandusela igumbi 8, owabakhuphayo abantu 4 athabatha izidumbu-15. Unobangela yokufa umsi onzima kunye nokunqongophala nokhuseleko. Kwakhona ukuhlenga amalungu-19 crew eli gumbi yesi-4. Nangona inqanawa lezimali, oomatiloshe waqhubeka ukulwela ubomi bakhe.

Emva kwemini, urhulumente ulwandle wande, ngwenya waqala ukunika bank. Ukuze ukuphikisa le meko yenziwa bevuthela iitanki eziphambili zokulinganisa, kodwa ayaze iziphumo ezihle.

Kamva, 43 izisebenzi babalekiswa ukuya ezothutho, nokuseleyo ibekwa lamagumbi ezimbini zokuqala kunye kwebhulorho.

Usindiso kunye nokulahlekelwa

Uninzi lwabasebenzi ye K-8 kuye kuthathwe kwi enqanaweni "Avior" ukubayinxalenye eBulgaria. Xa umongo isivunguvungu abasebenzi walwa ukuba asindise umkhumbi, kodwa a ngwenya yazika. Ukufa ngwenya zenyukliya K-8 waba ilahleko yokuqala engundoqo imikhumbi yenyukliya. Wabulala izisebenzi 52, kodwa yena wahlala ngonaphakade inkwili elele 490 km ukusuka elunxwemeni Spain kubunzulu ka-4680 m.

uphenyo

Ukucacisa iimeko yokuphulukana isitya Severomorsk nangoko waqalisa ukusebenza umsebenzi karhulumente. Kukho kwakhona kwi kwisiseko ezidadayo "iVolga" wazisa le nqanawa. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva babuzwa ukuba ukudlala lonke ikhondo iziganeko zenzeka Aprili 8-9, ngowokuqala ababekhwele ngwenya K-181, nto leyo efana ncam K-8. Eli nyathelo bokuphanda avumele ukuseka, ukuba umyalelo ngwenya neqela layo phantsi likaxakeka baziphethe ngobungcali kwaye ngobuchule.

Governmental umthetho Umthetheli aswelekileyo ngwenya VB Bessonov wanikwa isihloko Hero eSoviet Union, kunye nabo bonke abanye amagosa yesigunyaziso kunye namagosa zanikwa i-Order of the Red Star. Ke wona amadoda, nabafileyo, yaye abasindileyo zangeniswa iimedali Ushakov.

memory

Indlela kwenziwe ngamaxesha Soviet, yengozi K-8 akazange afumane ithuba kakhulu. Noko ke, izitrato ezimbini Gremikha sathiywa imbeko womthetheli ngwenya kunye kagqirha sikhephe kaYuri Ilchenko. amadini Last ubomi babo, ukulahlekelwa izixhobo zazo ukuphefumla esisetyenziswa omnye wamalungu enqanaweni, lowo esibhedlele ngexesha ngozi.

kweminyaka 4 emva kwengozi kwi dolophu enye, eli litye lesikhumbuzo iye yafakwa. Kuyo uyakwazi ukubona crew K-8 (ngwenya), uluhlu kwabafileyo kunye nombhalo "ngwenya abaye bafa emsebenzini, ukuba ukuhlangana ngokupheleleyo amatyala abo."

Ngoku uyazi indlela kulahleke enye lweenqanawa ezintywilayo zokuqala zenyukliya ye-Russian Navy, yaye oko unobangela wale ntlekele.