Wempi - ligorha okanye lixhoba?

Wempi - igama kuye kwaziwa ngokubanzi ngexesha Second World War. Eli gama elijongene yabaqhubi Japanese ekuhlaseleni wahlasela moya utshaba iinqanawa ubatshabalalise, esiya yemvu.

Intsingiselo yegama elithi 'wempi "

Inkangeleko ilizwi lu dityanisiwe igama Mongol Kublai Khan, owathi, emva kokoyiswa of China butho elikhulu bahlanganisana kabini ukufikelela unxweme Japan nicule naye. I-Japanese alungiselela imfazwe kunye nomkhosi, ancamisayo ngamandla zawo izihlandlo ezininzi. Ngo-1281 i Mongols eqokelelwe iinqanawa phantse 4.5 amawaka kunye nomkhosi stosorokatysyachnoe.

Kodwa zombini amaxesha ukuba idabi olukhulu ayifikelelekanga. Imithombo yembali bathi emideni iinqanawa zezithuthi Japan Mongol zatshatyalaliswa phantse ngokupheleleyo ukudubuleka ngesiquphe ibe neenqwithela. Ezi zizaqhwithi eyasindisa Japan ukusuka ngokoyisa, abizwa ngokuba 'umoya kaThixo ", okanye" wempi ".

Ke kaloku, ebudeni Second World War, kwaye kwacaca ukuba yaseJapan baphelelwa US kunye namahlakani onamandla ngabaqhubi ekuhlaseleni. Babemele ukuba awutshintshi ekuhambeni ngamajoni, ubuncinane ibangela umonakalo omkhulu kangangoko yotshaba. Ezi pilot kwaye yabizwa ngokuba wempi.

Lo moya yokuqala ekuhlaseleni

Ukususela kwasekuqaleni imfazwe kwenzeka yempazamo ekupakishweni olunye yabaqhubi eliphunyeziweyo moya obukeka. Kodwa kwanyanzeleka ukuba bahlabele. Ngowe-1944 squad esemthethweni labaqhubi ukuzibulala, kuqala. pilot emihlanu karma "Mitsubishi Zero", ikhokelwa ngu Captain Yukio Seki wathabatha off on October 25 kunye Philippine moya Mabarakat.

Ixhoba yokuqala yaba yenethiwekhi moya wempi American "St. Lo." It ilalhekile moya Seki kunye nenye ukulwa. Enqanaweni, umlilo uqale, yaye kungekudala yazika. Ngoko ke ihlabathi liphela wayesazi ngubani ekuhlaseleni ukuzibulala.

"Sixhobo Ukuphila" yomkhosi Japanese

Emva kokuba impumelelo Yukio Seki kunye namaqabane akhe yaseJapan yaqalisa fane ubunzima malunga ngokuzibulala yobuqhawe. Amawaka abantu abatsha bayaphupha ukwenza feat efanayo - kufa, balitshabalalise utshaba ngendleko yobomi bakhe.

Ungxamile kwakhiwa "Umkhosi umothuko ekhethekileyo", kungekuphela phakathi abaqhubi. Amaqela ekuhlaseleni ukuzibulala baba phakathi paratroopers abaphumileyo phezu zokuchopha okanye ezinye izixhobo zobugcisa yotshaba. Oomatiloshe ukuzibulala okanye izikhephe elawulwa zibhombu, torpedoes, okanye amandla enkulu.

Ngelo xesha kwakukho unyango olusebenzayo lokuqonda ngabantu abatsha, baxelelwa ukuba ekuhlaseleni ukuzibulala - baba ngamagorha, nemibingelelo ngokwakhe ngenxa lokhokho. Bona zixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo ikhowudi ye bushido, ifuna ukulungela rhoqo lokufa. Ngumnqweno apho kulwela.

Utyeshelo yokugqibela ekuhlaseleni sanconywa njenge isiko ingqungquthela. inxalenye yawo ephelelisa yaba iqhiya emhlophe kusempandleni yakhe, izaphetha, ikomityi yokugqibela yegama. Yaye lisoloko phantse lonke - iintyatyambo ukusuka amantombazana. Kwaye nkqu wempi badla kuthelekiswa ngeentyatyambo suryani, ibhekisela ngesantya ngazo okwentyatyambo kwaye ziyawa. Konke oku ejikelezwe yi halo romance ukufa.

Izalamane wamaxhoba walinda imbeko nentlonipho yonke yoluntu Japanese wempi.

amabutho usethubeni lokuba Action Iziphumo

Wempi - abo benze phantse amawaka amane yokulwa imishini, ngasinye apho yaba wokugqibela. Uninzi iindiza kukhokelela ukuba kungekhona ngenxa intshabalalo, umonakalo ukuya okwezithuthi kunye nokwezinye izixhobo zomkhosi yotshaba. Bakwazi ukubethelela ngokusisigxina uloyiko oomatiloshe yaseMelika. Kunye ukuzibulala kuphela ekupheleni kwemfazwe baye bafunda ukuba alwe. Iyonke abafe wempi ibandakanya abantu 6418.

iinkcukacha ezisemthethweni US zibonisa ukuba malunga nama-50 iinqanawa ezazikayo. Kodwa eli nani akubonakali ukubonakalisa umonakalo lokwenyaniso owenziwe wempi. Oku akusoloko iinqanawa yazika emva kokuba intshukumo entle phantsi i yaseJapan, bakwazi ukuhlala lezimali maxa wambi iintsuku eziliqela. Ezinye iimpahla loo mfutho elunxwemeni, bathwalwa apho umsebenzi wokulungisa, ngaphandle apho babeza ukuba nakanjani.

Xa sicinga ngeendleko lokuSetyenziswa kwaMandla oLuntu kunye nezixhobo, imiphumo iba kwangoko encomekayo. Ngapha koko, nkqu abathwali isigebenga moya, kunye ukubagcina omkhulu, akaqhotyoshelwanga inshorensi kwimililo kunye dubulo ngenxa yemvu umlilo. neenqanawa ezininzi elinyukayo phantse ngokupheleleyo, nangona akazange aye ezantsi. Ukonakala wafumana 300 iinqanawa, ngokubulala oomatiloshe malunga 5000 kunye namahlakani US.

Wempi - ngubani na ke? umphefumlo-ukucinga

Emva kweminyaka 70 ukususela ukubonakala kumaqela zokuqala ukuzibulala, abantu Japanese ukuzama ukufumanisa ngokwabo sibaphathe njani. Ngoobani ekuhlaseleni ukuzibulala? Heroes ukhethe uyaqaphela ekufeni egameni entandweni Bushido? Okanye ixhoba iziyobisi ze karhulumente?

amathandabuzo kwavela ngexesha lemfazwe. Kodwa apha izinto mpepha kukhokelela ukukhanya. Nkqu yokuqala wempi odumileyo Yukio Seki, wayekholelwa ukuba Japan esazi ibulala ngabaqhubi wakhe osenyongweni. Baya kuzisa inzuzo ngakumbi ngokuqhubeka ukubhabha aze ahlasele yotshaba.

ULieutenant uHiroshi Kuroki, owaba nombhali ingcamango eziqhutywa inomzimba matiloshe bomber, wacinga ukuba isenzo kuphela lithemba, kwaye ngenxa yezigqibo elingafanelekanga umyalelo engundoqo.

Enoba oko, le wempi - ukuba yinxalenye kwimbali Japan. Inxalenye into Japanese elula kunye ingangamsha ubuqhawe yabo ngokungaziphikiyo, yaye uxolo abantu abafa kwincopho yobomi. Kodwa angazishiyi nabani akanankathalo.