Brothers Kashirinyh: engobomi, impumelelo kunye nezizathu intshutshiso

Brothers Kashirina umzekelo obalaseleyo ngayo amandla yombulelo flash nembeko ezingenza abe nako. Imbali yawo - yinto uthotho ubunzima, kubenza Amaqhawe ukungonakali lokhokho. Ngoko ke masihambe emva kwexesha, ukuze ubone buqu indlela yobomi Cossacks elizukileyo.

Imbali i Kashirinyh

Kashirinyh usapho wayehlala kwilali encinane Forshtadt ukuba eli phondo Orenburg. Intloko yentsapho, Dmitri Ivanovich Kashirin yaba sisikhulu webutho yasekuhlaleni Cossacks. Uye efundisa izifundo ngokubanzi kwisikolo ezincinane ezisemaphandleni. Wayeyindoda eyomeleleyo kwaye ekrelekrele, ababephila intlonelo enkulu abangaphantsi zakhe zombini kunye bakubo kuye. Njengoko oku, akumangalisi ukuba wonyulwa Ataman kwilali engama-28 ilandelelana.

Kunye nomfazi wakhe wavusa nabantwana abathandathu: amakhwenkwe amane namantombazana amabini. Umntwana omdala Nicholas. Yaba nguye lowo wathatha phezu inkoliso yemisebenzi sikayise, xa ehamba phantsi kwemiyalelo kakumkani. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba bonke oonyana Ataman ekuqaleni abaxhasi ukumkani, kodwa kamva wafudukela kunye kuyise iiBolsheviks. Kodwa kutheni abazalwana Kashirinyh ukuba wenjenjalo? Impendulo inokufumaneka iibhayografi zabo?

Kashirin uNikolay Dmitrievich

Nicholas wayengunyana omdala - wazalwa ngo-Februwari 1888. Wayedla kwafuneka endaweni kayise, ukuze aphume inkwenkwe, natyeka kamsinya yaba yindoda yokwenene. Ngoko ke, kwiminyaka eli-14 abaphezulu Kashirin sele wasebenza njengomfundisi kwisikolo sengingqi, ukufundisa abantwana iziseko izisayine. Xa wayeneminyaka eli-18, waya umkhosi Russian yaye kungekudala yeyela amajoni Orenburg Cossack.

Ngowe-1912 wagxothwa umkhosi ukuba zithunyelwa phakathi kwamasoldati iingcamango yotshintsho olululo. Noko ke, kungekudala kwalo leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, kwaye kwakhona wabuyela emsebenzini. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ebudeni umlo uye wafumana iimbasa ezintandathu sobukhalipha nesibindi. Ekugqibeleni, impumelelo zakhe ziye zakhokelela ekubeni ulawulo oluphezulu, waliphakamisa ukuya kutsho kwisikhundla podesaula.

Ukuqala i-Oktobha Revolution, UNikolai wadibana ngehlombe ezicacileyo. Wayengomnye bokuqala wangena Red Army waza wadala ngokwabo ngezigaba zabo Cossack kuwo. Ingongoma ebalulekileyo kukuba uninzi Orenburg Cossacks abazange baqaphele urhulumente yamaBolshevik. Ngoko ke abazalwana Kashirinyh banyanzelwa ukuba alwe maqabane zabo, ukuba ngokwaso ukhetho olunzima yokuziphatha.

Ke UNikolai Dmitrievich, wenza igalelo elibonakalayo uloyiso phezu Ataman Aleksandrom Dutovym. Ngaphezu koko, emva kokuba ngokoyiswa utshaba umkhosi, nangoku yamsukela utshaba ixesha elide, de wanyamalala emdeni Turgai emaqeleni. kuzinikezela kukhokelele ekubeni kule minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe, umsebenzi wakhe ngokukhawuleza wenyuka, ngokubuyisela irenki umkhosi enye.

Kashirin Ivan Dmitrievich

Ivan Kashirin wazalelwa ngoJanuwari 1890. Like umzalwana wakhe omdala, le nkwenkwe waya ekhondweni likayise bakhe waza waba isosha. Ngokubanzi, uIvan sifana kakhulu Nicholas. Ukuba kakhulu isakhono, wazenza kuzo zonke iintlobo inkathazo enxulumene ukusilela imithetho zomkhosi. Ayimangalisi into yokuba ngowe-1912 wagxothwa emkhosini, njengoko madoda wabola kunene uqeqesho.

Kodwa kamsinya nje obethe yokuqala wabonisa imfazwe ezayo njengoko nesibindi Cossack wabuyela kwinkqubo. Ebudeni ekulweni, wabonisa ecaleni lakhe kakhulu, kuba abasamkelayo ikrele yesilivere ilungelo ephuma ezandleni umphathi omkhulu. Umkhosi Russian yakwazi ukuba banyukele le podesaula isikhundla, kodwa kokufika kwe revolution ngaphandle isabelo intandabuzo waya anarchists. Ngokungafaniyo umzalwana wakhe, akazange nangoko ujoyine iiBolsheviks, njengoko kwaba kude indlela yabo. Yena nje akazange afune ukuba abazalwana babo, kunye nenkonzo yokumkani, yena ngokucacileyo ukuba wonke.

Mhlawumbi kungenxa looding yakhe yezopolitiko Ivan Kashirin enasilela igunya Nicholas. Kunjalo italente umphathi kwakunjalo, kunjalo ulawulo wafumana ethembekile imbeko kuye isihloko ndingumthetheli Special Cossack-Calvary Brigade Turkestan Army.

Kashirin Pet Dmitrievich

UPetros wazalwa ngo-Aprili 20, 1892. Yena a Cossack, kwakunye nabanye abazalwana Kashirinyh. Biography of Peter Dmitrievich - yinto uthotho lweemvavanyo eziqatha, ngenxa yokuba uninzi yemfazwe ayichitha ekuthinjweni, kuqala isiJamani, ngoko ngabaMhlophe. Woku kukuba wakwazi ukubaleka ezivela ezandleni utshaba, ngoxa ukugcina wena izinto zobuqu, amaxwebhu kunye isixhobo nkonzo.

Emva kwemfazwe, abewenzela becala ezopolitiko, kungekhona imisebenzi zomkhosi. isikhundla yangaphambili njengoko Ukulawula zebhanki zoluntu e Orenburg. Kufuneka uyazi ukuba ngaba apha ukuba laqala ulandelelwano ezibuhlungu iziganeko eziya ngonaphakade kutshintsha isiphelo yentsapho Kashirinyh.

Brothers Kashirinyh: zocindezelo

Ngowe-1937, ummi waxelela NKVD ukuba, ukususela ngo-1931, ngo-Orenburg kukho ngumbutho komhlaba counter-revolution ka Cossacks. Yaye ngokutsho ubungqina bakhe, baye kudala uceba ubhedu. Intloko ikhapitali namnye ngaphandle abazalwana Kashirinyh. Photo iyelenqe ke wathumela kurhulumente wengingqi, yaye kungekudala iqala Zingelani kubo.

Okokuqala kubanjwe uPetros Dmitrievich, kuba babekholelwa ukuba inkokheli nokwahlula ngokwamaqela. Kwathi Juni 6, 1937. Emva kweeveki ezimbini ejele Ivan Kashirin, yaye ngoAgasti 19 kuloo nyaka, "yimingxuma" kwaye bafika nomphefumlo Nicholas. Ngenxa yoko, inkundla wafumana bonke abazalwana Kashirinyh netyala lokungcatsha wagwetywa ukuba sisohlwayo esiphambili - ukufa.

Brothers Kashirinyh: yesiqhelo

Emva kokufa Stalin, waseUSSR, iNkundla Ephakamileyo ngokutsha kwimeko amabanjwa kakhulu zinganakwa. Ngale Kashirinyh afunyaniswa engenatyala abazalwana kwimo kokufa kwakhe. Okubuhlungu ngale bali kukuba, ukuba ngamagorha, babengazi ihlazo izityholo sikweni ewolo. Nangona udumo zazo wavuka uthuthu, yeha, abazalwana abazange baphile ngokwabo ukubona namhla.