Phuhliso lo komoya, Inkolo
I-Orthodoxy iyisikhokelo sobuKristu. Inkolo
Ukugcina imigangatho yokuziphatha kunye nokuziphatha kuluntu, kunye nokulawula ubudlelwane phakathi komntu ngamnye kunye noburhulumente (iCosmic Mind, uThixo), iinkolo zehlabathi zadalwa. Ngexesha elide, kwinkolo nganye enkulu, kwakukho i-schisms. Ngenxa yolu qhekeko, i-Orthodoxy yenziwa.
Orthodoxy kunye nobuKristu
Abaninzi benza impazamo yokukholelwa ukuba onke amaKristu abe ngama-Orthodox. UbuKristu kunye namaOthodoxi akufani into efanayo. Indlela yokwahlula phakathi kwezi ngcamango ezimbini? Iyintoni intsingiselo yazo? Ngoku masizame ukuyifumanisa.
UbuKristu yinkolo yehlabathi, eyavela kwikhulu lokuqala. BC. E. Ngokulindele ukufika koMsindisi. Ukubunjwa kwalo kwakuchukunyiswa yimfundiso yefilosofi yeso sihlandlo, ubuYuda (omnye uThixo wanyathelana omnye) kunye nemigudu engapheliyo yempi kunye nezopolitiko.
I-Orthodoxy ingomnye wamasebe obuKristu, aphuma kwi-1 millennium AD. EMpuma WaseMpuma YaseRoma kwaye yafumana isikhundla sayo esisemthethweni emva kokuhlukaniswa kwecawa yobuKristu jikelele ngo-1054.
Imbali yobuKristu ne-Orthodoxy
Imbali ye-Orthodoxy (i-ordodoxy) yaqala ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yokuqala ye-AD. Oku kwakubizwa ngokuba yimfundiso yezobupostile. Emva kokubethelelwa kukaYesu Kristu, abapostile abathembekileyo baqalisa ukushumayela kwiimfundiso zabantu, bakhangela amakholwa amatsha kwiindawo zabo.
Kwiminyaka yobudala ye-II-III yayingqinelana ngokubambisana phakathi kweGnosticism kunye neArianism. Umntu owayengumntu wokuqala wenqaba iincwadi zeTestamente Endala waza wachaza iTestamente Entsha ngendlela yabo. Owesibini, phantsi kolawulo lukaPresbyter Arius, akazange aqonde ukulungelelaniswa koNyana kaThixo (uYesu), ecinga ukuba ngumlamli phakathi kukaThixo nabantu.
AmaBhunga asixhenxe e-Ecumenical, ahlanganiswe ngenkxaso yabalawuli bamaByzantium ukusuka ku-325 ukuya ku-879, banceda ukususa ukuphikisana phakathi kokuphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza iimfundiso zobuxoki kunye nobuKristu. Iingcamango ezisungulwe yiBhunga ngokuphathelele uhlobo lukaKristu kunye neNtombi, kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwelophawu loKutya kuncede ukulolonga umgaqo omtsha ube yinkolo yobuKristu enamandla.
Iingcamango ezingekho nje kuphela zinegalelo ekuphuhlisweni kwe-Orthodoxy. Ukwahlula koBukumkani baseRoma ukuya eNtshona naseMpuma kwathonya ukubunjwa kweendlela ezintsha zobuKristu. Iimbono ezahlukeneyo zezopolitiko nezentlalo zala mabini mibuso zanikezela icawa ecaweni yobuKristu. Kancinci kwaqala ukutshatyalaliswa kwiKatolika yamaRoma kunye neMpuma yamaKatolika (kamva amaOthodox). Ukwahlula kokugqibela phakathi kwama-Orthodoxy kunye nobuKatolika kwenzeka ngo-1054, xa uMphathiswa omkhulu waseConstantinople kunye noPapa baxoshana kunye necawa (anathema). Ukuhlukana kwecawa yobuKristu jikelele ngo-1204, kunye nokuwa kweConstantinople, kwagqitywa.
Umhlaba waseRussia wamkela ubuKristu ngo-988. Ngokusemthethweni, kwakungekho nciphiso kwiicawa zamaRoma kunye namaGrike oOthodoki, kodwa ngenxa yezopolitiko zezopolitiko nezoqoqosho zePrince Vladimir kwintsimi yaseRashiya, umthambo wase-Byzantine - i-Orthodoxy yayisasazeke.
Ubungundoqo kunye neziseko zeOthodoki
Isiseko saluphi na unqulo lukholo. Ngaphandle kwalo, ubukho nokuphuhliswa kweemfundiso zikaThixo akunakwenzeka.
Ingundoqo ye-Orthodoxi iqulethwe kwiSimboli soTholo, eyamkelwa kwiBhunga le-Ecumenical yesibili. KwiBhunga lesine le- Ecumenical, i- Nicene Creed (i-dogmas 12) yavunywa njenge-axiom, ingekho phantsi kwenguqu.
Ama-Orthodox akholelwa kuThixo uYise, uNyana kunye noMoya oyiNgcwele (UZiqu-zintathu). UThixo uBawo nguye umdali wento yonke esemhlabeni nasezulwini. UNyana kaThixo, ovela kwiNtombikazi kaMariya, unjengomfanekiso ofanayo kunye onxulumene noBawo. Umoya Ongcwele uvela kuThixo uYise ngoNyana kwaye unqula ungekho ngaphantsi kukaYise noNyana. Isimboli Sokholo sithetha ngokubethelwa nokuvuka kukaKristu, ekhomba ubomi obungunaphakade emva kokufa.
Zonke iiOthodoki zisecaweni enye. Ubhaptizo yinto enyanzelekileyo. Xa kwenziwa, inkululeko evela kwisono sangaphambili ivela.
Kunyanzelekile ukugcina imigangatho yokuziphatha (imiyalelo) eyadluliselwa nguThixo ngoMoses kwaye ibonakaliswa nguYesu Kristu. Yonke "imigaqo yokuziphatha" isekelwe ngoncedo, inceba, uthando kunye nomonde. I-Orthodoxy isifundisa ukuba sinyamezele yonke imithwalo yobomi ngaphandle kokucaphuka, simkele njengothando lukaThixo nokuvavanywa kwezono, size singene eparadesi.
I-Orthodoxy kunye nobuKatolika (ukungafani okona)
UbuKatolika kunye namaOthodoki banemiba eyahlukileyo. UbuKatolika - isebe lemfundiso yobuKristu, kwavela, njenge-Orthodoxy, ngenkulungwane yokuqala. AD Ebukumkani baseNtshona Koloni. I-Orthodoxy yindlela ekhokelela ebuKristwini, obuvela eMbusweni wamaRoma aseMpuma. Ingqalelo yakho inikezwa itafile ethelekisayo:
Orthodoxy | YamaKatolika | |
Ubudlelwane nabaphathi | Icawa yamaOthodoki, iminyaka engamawaka amabini, yayikusebenzisana nabasemagunyeni, ngoko ke ekuthotyeni kwayo, ngoko ekuthinjweni. | Ukuxhobisa uPapa ngamandla amakhulu kunye neenkonzo zonqulo. |
Intombi kaMariya | Unina kaThixo uthathwa njengomthwali wesono sangaphambili, kuba ubunjani bakhe bubuntu. | Inkolelo yokuhlanzeka kweNtombikazi kaMariya (akukho sono sangaphambili). |
UMoya oyiNgcwele | UMoya oyiNgcwele uvela kuBawo ngoNyana | UMoya oyiNgcwele uvela kuNyana nakuBawo |
Isimo sengqondo esonayo emva kokufa | Umphefumlo wenza "amaqhinga". Ubomi bomhlaba obunaphakade. | Ubukho beMgwebo Wokugqibela kunye ne-purgatory, apho kukho ukucocwa komphefumlo. |
Isibhalo Ezingcwele kunye neNkcubeko Engcwele | IZibhalo Ezingcwele ziyingxenye yeSithethe esiNgcwele | Elinganayo. |
Epiphany | Ukucwiliswa kathathu (okanye ukuthululela) emanzini kunye nokudibanisa. | Ukucoca nokunyusa. Zonke iisramram emva kweminyaka engama-7. |
Mnqamlezo | 6-8 ngomnqamlezo wokugqibela kunye nomfanekiso woThixo onqobayo, imilenze ibanjwe ngeempiki ezimbini. | Umnqamlezo ongama-4 kunye nomfel 'ukholo lukaThixo, imilenze ibethelwe ngesilumko esinye. |
Amakholwa athile | Bonke abazalwana. | Umntu ngamnye uhlukile. |
Ulwalamano kunye nemimiselo | INkosi yenza ngobabingeleli. | Umbingeleli wenza amandla kaThixo. |
Namhlanje, umbuzo wokuxolelana phakathi kweeCawa uvame ukuphakanyiswa. Kodwa ngenxa yokungafani okubalulekileyo kunye nentsholongwane (umzekelo, amaKatolika kunye namaOthodoki abavumelani nokusetyenziswa kwesonka okanye isinkwa esingenagwele kwimisakramente) uxolo luhlala luhlehliswa. Ngokuphathelele ukuhlanganisana ngokuzayo kungeke kwenzeke.
Isimo sengqondo sama-Orthodoxy kwezinye iicawa
IOrdodoxi yindlela eyahlukana ngayo nobuKristu obuqhelekileyo njengenkolo ezizimeleyo, ayiyizi ezinye iimfundiso, zicinga ukuba zibuxoki. Ukuvuma ngokunyanisekileyo kunokuba yinto enye.
I-Orthodoxy yindlela ekholelwa kuyo inkolo, engaphinde ilahlekelwe ngumdla, kodwa nangona kunjalo, ithola. Nangona kunjalo, kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, lihlala ngokuzenzekelayo kwindawo yokuhlala kunye nezinye iinkonzo: amaSulumane, amaKatolika, amaProtestanti, amaBuddha, amaShinto nabanye.
OOthodoki noNamhlanje
Ixesha lethu lanika ibandla inkululeko kwaye liyixhasa. Kule minyaka engama-20 edlulileyo, inani lamakholwa, kunye nalabo abazityhila ngokholo lobuOthodoki, lwandisiwe. Ngexesha elifanayo, ukuziphatha ngokomoya okuthethwa yile nkolo, ngokuchaseneyo, kuye kwawa. Inani elikhulu labantu baqhuba amasiko kwaye baya kwicawa ngokukodwa, oko kukuthi, ngaphandle kokholo.
Inani lamasonto kunye nezikolo zeparadesi ezatyelelwa ngamakholwa ziye zanda. Ukwanda kwimiba yangaphandle kuphela kuthintela ngokukodwa imeko yangaphakathi yomntu.
I-Metropolitan kunye nabanye abafundisi banethemba lokuba, kodwa, abo bavuma ngokugqithisileyo ubuKristu bama-Orthodox baya kuba nako ngokomoya.
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