Ngaba uyazi kangakanani kubiza ngokucacileyo imoto eJamani?

Yinto akukho mfihlakalo ukuba ishishini German jikelele namhlanje usesikhundleni ekhokelayo emarikeni, ekubeni eJamani - nelithi ukuthembeka kunye nomgangatho. izithuthi Motor ezenziwa kweli superpragmatichnoy lizwe, babe kumgangatho ophezulu nje kuphela intuthuzelo, kodwa ukusebenza nawo unyukile. Ngenxa yezi zizathu, ukuba uthenge imodeli entsha ye BMW okanye Volkswagen - elo iphupha wokugqibela abaqhubi beemoto ezininzi Russian.

Kwaye musa ukuya khona ukuze imoto ngokwakho?

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inxalenye enkulu bakuthi baya eJamani ngokukodwa ukuba uzithengele ngokwakho "ihashe intsimbi".

Ngenxa yoko, isigqibo umbuzo indlela zavunyelwa ukungena emotweni kuba ngaphantsi: sonke siyazi ukuba xa sukuba usenza imoto kwi umntu unako ukusindisa kwi VAT, imali leyo 18% komsebenzi amasiko. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela kuphela yokunciphisa iindleko neenkqubo, leyo ziveliswa ekudibaneni kwempahla yonke imida. Oku koko pogovrit ngezantsi.

Kunjalo, Korea abaninzi abanomdla umbuzo ka kangakanani kubiza ngokucacileyo imoto eJamani. Ngelo xesha elinye inani elikhulu baseRashiya, le nkqubo kubangela iimvakalelo ezimbi kuphela. Le nyaniso kakhulu elula ukucacisa: elingathathwanga ngokwaneleyo "irhafu kunokuba ezinkulu", nangona ithuba songe VAT.

Oko umele ukwazi

Abo bachaphazelekayo malunga kangakanani kubiza ngokucacileyo iimoto evela eJamani, kufuneka bazi ukuba ngokufaka "ihashe intsimbi" kufuneka zibhaliswe kwi ngurhulumente waseJamani. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba isiqinisekiso esibhaliweyo, nto leyo eza kuvumela ukuba ukuphumeza kunye neenkqubo namasiko.

Wena yentloko ayingeyali intloko yakho phezu kangakanani kubiza ukucima le moto eJamani? Qaphela: Ukuba kufunyaniswe ukuba isithuthi ngaphandle iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10, ukuba ukwenziwa le nkqubo ilapha ngasentla akunakwenzeka. kukho umlomo kugqitywe amasiko yeemoto ezindala eRashiya. Gcina oku engqondweni xa bethenga.

Indawo abasemagunyeni izimvo kunye ingcaciso ngamnye akuyomfuneko: "Xa ilizwe lethu sele oluninzi iimoto akwi kudidi lwamayeza kunye konke oku kunempembelelo elibi intshukumo."

Uluhlu lwamaxwebhu

Ngaphambi kokuba siphendule lo mbuzo ka kangakanani kubiza ngokucacileyo iimoto evela eJamani, bhala oko amaxwebhu kufuneka angeniswe kwi-arhente zikarhulumente ukuba baye benza inkqubo ngokwayo. uluhlu lwayo luncinci kakhulu:

a) i log;

b) uxwebhu esiqinisekisa ukuba imoto evela eJamani;

c) isiqinisekiso ukubhaliswa;

c) Ubungqina lokuthenga iimoto, eqinisekiswe eJamani (contract ukuthengisa).

Ngaphambi iphakheji akhankanywe apha ngasentla izibambiso, kufuneka ugcwalise isibhengezo, apho ebhalwe zonke iinkcukacha malunga imoto wathenga. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na ukhetho malunga nokuphunyezwa kweenkqubo namasiko, qiniseka ukuba uthumele kubo.

Imiba echaphazela iindleko zavunyelwa yeemoto

Ngoku ingqalelo izinto ezichaphazela ixabiso le nkqubo.

• Okokuqala, ixabiso zavunyelwa yeemoto baseJamani ixhomekeke kubungakanani injini: mkhulu ke, kokukhona ebiza kakhulu lubekelwe le nkqubo.

Khumbula ukuba umsebenzi Excise ayidluli-10% yemali yimali ye imoto German. Ngoko ke, ixabiso imoto nayo ibalulekile.

• Okwesibini, iindleko neenkqubo amasiko simisela ubudala "ihashe intsimbi". Ufuna ukulondoloza imali? Emva koko uthenga isithuthi hayi ngaphezulu kweminyaka emihlanu. Ukuba ukhetho lwakho iwela kwi imoto endala, kuya kufuneka ifolokhwe ngenxa kwintlawulo yerhafu iya kuthatha isixa icocekile.
• Okwesithathu, ubungakanani imisebenzi ngamasiko ichaphazela uhlobo zamafutha asetyenziswe esebenzayo "amaJamani." Ngelo xesha abo udale umthetho ngokwanelisayo ilula: ". Umsi omnyama, kokukhona kufuneka iindleko zavunyelwa ukungena emotweni"

Ukongeza koku, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ii-arhente zikarhulumente cinga ukuba imoto kuphela kukho isoyikiso kokusingqongileyo, inkqubo amasiko ngokumalunga kuyo jikelele akayi kuveliswa.

Cinga ukubalwa kweendleko imisebenzi amasiko phezu umzekelo eziphathekayo

Siye uthenge imoto i Volkswagen Polo 1.6 TDI Iqela Loshicilelo le DPF (Klima Einparkhilfe) for 9000 euro. Wenza ngo-2010. benjini ka 1598 cubic metres. sentimitha.

Ngokutsho lweerhafu sisebenza kweli lizwe, emva imoto kunye motor parameter iseti yentlawulo apha ngasentla euro 2.5 1 cu nganye. isentimitha.

Kufuneka ukuba phinda isixa euro 2.5 we-cubic metre-injini. Ngokwezibalo ezilula (2,5 x 1598), ukuba bafumane isixa esilingana 3.995 euro okanye, ngokwemiqathango lwemali wethu wesizwe, 183 770 engange. Oku kuya kuba isixa imisebenzi amasiko. Kodwa akukho zonke iindleko. Sithetha amanyathelo ekuthiwa njalo-"ummiselo non-lweerhafu."

Umnini imoto waseJamani unyanzelekile ukuba ahlawule intlawulo lokurisayikilisha engange 3,000, iindleko yesiqinisekiso Euro 5, nto leyo nayo iya kuxabisa 3000 engange. Ukuba imoto yiminyaka engaphezu kwama-4, ngaphambi kokuba uxwebhu ikhankanywe ngasentla, umatshini kuya kufuneka ukuba ngokukodwa ilungiswe, yaye oko kuya kufuna iindleko ezongezelelweyo kwi-mali engange-15 000. Ukongeza, iimpawu zimoto ezithengiweyo kufuneka zithobele imimiselo "Kwi ukhuseleko isithuthi ezinamavili." Ukuba lo mbandela ayikho konke kulungile, ngoko isigqibo sakhe kwakuya kufuna iinkcitho eziphathekayo. Kulungile, ukuya 'amandla ayo' amazwe, musa ukulibala malunga iindleko zeenkonzo zothutho. Kwakhona khumbula ukuba kwimeko wabathengi namasiko ukunceda umsebenzi wabo zihlawulwe.

Ngenxa yoko, kuphela emva uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha iindleko ungenza isigqibo sokugqibela lo mbuzo: "Ngaba kutshiphu yokuthenga imoto, ukuba ukuqhuba wena evela kwamanye amazwe?"

isiphelo

Kubulungisa kufanele kugxininiswe ukuba kugqitywe nezithethe imoto entsha eJamani namhlanje kulula. abanini BMW kufuneka achithe ixesha elininzi ezama ukulungisa zonke okusemthethweni enxulumene sicatshulwa kwempahla ngenxa emdeni kukarhulumente. Ngako oko ke uyacelwa ukuba ukuhlola konke ubuqili kunye bokuqonda iinkqubo amasiko. Asinto akufuneki ukusebenzisa iinkonzo igqwetha professional oxelela indlela ukwenza yonke into kunye nokulahlekelwa mncinane ixesha nemali.

Unakho ukuthatha uncedo broker namasiko, ngubani na oya kuqhuba wonke umsebenzi eziyimfuneko ngokukhawuleza ngobuchule.