Intsomi baseMpumalanga

Kwiintsomi lenqaba, ngokwahlukileyo kwanakumGrike, leyo sele BC ngenkulungwane-7, waye into uncwadi, kuba uye wahlala olungachazwanga. Njengabanye abantu yaseYurophu Indo-, le nokuxubana ndivelile ukusuka ezantsi ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu kuphuhliso unqulo. Kodwa kwenzeka njani oku, incinane kakhulu uyaziwa. Isibakala sokuba ababhali-mbali zaziwa ngoku - lilizwe owayesisityebi oomoya umlingo kunye ezahlukeneyo ezingqonge benemfundo. Eli hlabathi yaba sisiseko yabantu Slavic ehlabathini lidala yaye de kube sekupheleni ubuhedeni.

ababhali aphakathi Russian akhetha ukulandela izithethe zooyise zebandla wamandulo, ngubani bamhleka kudala yobuhedeni. Kodwa akazange achaze oko kuba yintoni. Bakhalaza ukuba abaphulaphuli, owenza izenzo zobuhedeni zazala iingcinga ezifanelekileyo kunye yomabophe zomlingo esisenokuba bakulungele ukuthatha inxaxheba isiqhazolo yobuhedeni yaye ziphetshwe inkonzo apha ebandleni. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ababhali aphakathi becala wasola nokuxubana. Noko ke, kwiinkulungwane 15-17, ababhali-mbali baye bayeka ukuba waphathwa ngokusa ukuya zeemposiso wookhokho babo baza baqalisa ukuqokelela ulwazi ngenkcazo ebhaliweyo malunga oothixo kunye ukunqulwa nokuxubana.

Ngelishwa, le misebenzi kwiintsomi Slavic zathelekiswa kunye kuthelekiswa ne lwamaGrike namaRoma. Ngoko ke, le mithombo ngokuthembekileyo ofunda kuphela amagama oothixo Slavic noothixokazi. Kronike Ndithi woothixo ezifana Stribog, Perun, Hors, Dazhdbog, Semargl, Makosh, Svarog, Velez, Intonga ne Rozhanitsy. Kamva kwafika kaYehaleleli kunye Lada. Ulwazi walondoloza kancinane, ngakumbi malunga neentsomi le nokuxubana Koloni.

Ukuphuhlisa, amasiko yaseMpuma nokuxubana kunye West uye kwizigaba eziliqela. Abakholwayo oothixo imizimba, ubomi nokufa basezulwini (Maron kunye liphila), imfazwe kunye nesibhakabhaka, ubukumkani imifuno kunye nokuchuma. Bayeke nje kuphela amanzi kunye nelanga, kodwa imimoya ezininzi. Kumaxesha amandulo ilizwi njengembonakaliso amasiko nezithethe iqondwa ngokunxulumene olusondeleyo yokuba ivezwe. Umcimbi okanye iinkolelo sihleli igama. Ngoko ke wazalwa intsomi Slavic, kunye nolwimi waba isithethe isixhobo ufunwayo.

Le ndlela, nto leyo enxulumene ekuqaleni ne ngeelwimi ukuthelekisa, kwinzululwazi Russian yadluliselwa kuqala lwemveli Buslaev, owasebenzisa ngayo ukufunda izithethe wentsomi yabantu Slavic. Wathi: "Abantu babedla ibe yimbongi Kwaye nabantu ingqalelo ukuxoxa neemvumi leCawa .. I nokuxubana yamandulo, isithethe alawule ngokupheleleyo yombalisi, angavumeli ukuba eme awaphuma ngeli xesha Epos eziphuhliswe kamva lwema evela ngaphandle sentsomi Kule bantu ukulondoloza ... amasiko abo nje kuphela iintsomi kunye epics, kodwa amazwi, izafobe, amaqhina, izafobe, iziza ezimfutshane, imiqondiso, izifungo kunye neenkolelo. " Ngokuthe ngcembe theory wentsomi Buslaeva ikhula iba ithiyori zokuboleka yesikolo kunye iintsomi lothelekiso. Kumbindi ingqalelo kwingxaki le ntsomi kwendalo. Ngokutsho ithiyori, Slavic neentsomi wadalwa kwiindawo.

Kukho indlela lokuthelekisa of Afanasiev. Wayekholelwa ukuba ukubaluleka esikhethekileyo ukuqonda olufanelekileyo Slavic kwiintsomi na amabali kunye epics (elithi "ifilimu" yiSakharov waqalisa, phambi zonke iingoma luzayo ekuthiwa kudala). epics yobuqhawe Russia kunokwenziwa ngebande elinye kunye zeemposiso yobugorha kwezinye iinkqubo kwiintsomi. Umahluko siyifumana yokuba baninzi epics enembali xelela malunga iziganeko ezahlukeneyo eziye zenzeka kwiinkulungwane 11-16. Eyona idumileyo amaqhawe zabo - it Mikula Selyaninovich, kulya Muromets, Vasily Buslaev, iVolga. Ngelo xesha linye ndakala kuphela ngabanye, okuhambelana kwixesha elithile kwimbali, kodwa njengoko Abaseki kunye abavikeli amaqhawe ibonwe. Ivela apha - kubunye labo kunye nendalo, invincibility kunye namandla omlingo.