Pinion steering inkqonkqoza: Oonobangela kunye Solutions. Ukulungiswa kwizinti steering

Ukusuka serviceability esungulayo ayikho nje elula, kodwa ukhuseleko kwakho. Kwezinye iimeko, ukulahlekelwa ulawulo kwemoto ihamba ngesantya kunokukhokelela nemiphumo noqhekeko. Ukufumana utshintsho incinane ukuziphatha iimoto okanye ezinye izandi evela iziqalelo inkqubo yolawulo, kufuneka ngoko nangoko uyeke uhambisa kwaye athathe amanyathelo ukuchonga nokuphelisa ukungasebenzi kakuhle. Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha izizathu apho kukho kwankqonkqoza yokubeka ivili lokuqhuba xa ukujika ivili lokuqhuba, kunye neziphumo le nto kulo mzekelo imoto-2109 Vaz kunokwenzeka. Kwakhona, sizama ukumelana nendlela ukufumanisa ingxaki wena kunye nendlela pinion ukuphelisa kuyo.

Ezahlukahlukeneyo kweenkqubo zokulawula

uyilo ulawulo esungulayo imoto mihla unokuba iintlobo ezimbini:

• ezinqunquthayo;
• yokubeka.

Hlomela kuqala nazo phantse zonke iimodeli Classic Vaz. Ibizwa ngokuba umbungu kuba element engundoqo indlela apha ekuthiwa-worm, nto leyo uhlobo nokuqhubekeka kwizikhondo steering. Nguye inxaxheba rhoqo nge roller ekhwele bipod isikhondo, leyo, eneneni, kwaye edlulisela amandla ukuya kweentonga iqhina. Le kuyilo ivumela amavili ukuba phandle i engile enkulu kunye nogqweso damps uyothuka kwaye intlokoma evela kweevili.

Reechnyh indlela esungulayo zixhotyiswe nge-Vaz usapho "Samara" yaye "Lada". indlela wabo design eyahlukileyo. Kuxhomekeke bit lula. Ukuphela umngxuma esungulayo mayixhotyiswe ivili nezixhobo apho, ngokucinezela kaloliwe ezizodwa esinamazinyo okwicala elingaphezulu, yenza ukuba sihambe ngendlela tye. Le design ilula, compact kunye nokuthembeka eliphezulu.

Iinkcukacha yokubeka kunye pinion

Xa uqala kuqala, iyunithi yokubeka kunye pinion inokubonakala kunokuba nzima. Ukuba sithathe ingqalelo kuphela amacandelo yayo ephambili, ngaphandle ivili lokuqhuba kunye nsika, nangaphezulu mabini. Ngokwayo na uhlobo somhlaba ngeharika off ukuya kwisiqingatha shaft.

Ngokwecala lakhe ephezulu kukho amazinyo longitudinal engageable kunye gear ukuqhuba. Yokubeka sifakwe ngendlela istili aluminiyam ezaliswe grease okhethekileyo. central isabelo sawo inomngxuma ngenxa ukulungisa engaphakathi iingcebiso uvale kweentonga. Kweli nqanaba, i crankcase na propyl, elihlawulelwayo kunye zeenkomo ngerabha. Ngaphakathi nedawo ebanjwe emkhonweni nokuxhasa endaweni, ngokuqhelekileyo ezenziwa polytetrafluorethylene. Ukuze ulungise ukuhamba alo ugxininiso olulodwa.

Njengoko ubona, enyanisweni, akukho nzima kwi nesakhelo kunye pinion hayi. Ukuba uqonde ukuba kutheni kwaye zisebenza njani na zonke izinto unako kungekho naziphi na iingxaki ngokwabo ukuba ukugcina ukuyilungisa.

A kunkqonkqozwa yokubeka ivili lokuqhuba

Stock Vaz lokuqondisa nedawo phakathi "wamncancisa" ukuya ku-100 lamawaka. Km. Kakade ke, ekusebenzeni eqhelekileyo. Kwezinye iimeko, oko lungangaphumeleli msinyane. Ngumqondiso ophambili womntu ohlaselwe ekungaphumelelini nesakhelo yi ukubhutyuzwa kwebhola. Lowo uvela mhlawumbi xa sakujika ivili lokuqhuba okanye ezinamandla zokulwa kuyo, okanye xa iyasebenza amaqhuma. Enkqonkqoza e rail ngenxa ezinokuvela:

• ukususa nuts ilukhuni;
• ziba iibholiti lokuqondisa intonga;
• anxibe zendalo okanye drive yokubeka nezixhobo;
• ukungaphumeleli ebizwa kumkhono;
• Nxiba indlela iinxalenye ezibangelwa komsipha ye kumqumbi.

Okulandelayo, sijonga nganye oonobangela ngokweenkcukacha, kodwa kuqala khangela indlela ilungelo ngokuchanileyo ithole ukungasebenzi.

ulungiso uphethwe

Ngoko ke, ukuba uphawula ukuba inkqonkqoze steering yokubeka, kufuneka amisele apho kanye le kunkqonkqozwa kwaye ulahle izinto iinketho tyala undercarriage emotweni. Ukuqala neenkumbulo ezifanayo. Beka isithuthi kwindawo kwinqanaba. Phumani esaluni, vula kwenzakalani. Qala ukuzitshintsha ivili lokuqhuba ukusuka ngapha nangapha, izibhija de ime. Ukuba kulo nkqubo inkqonkqoze ngeharika steering, benza isandi olwahlukileyo xa ekuguquleni eqeqesha, unokuqiniseka ukuba ngokungathi, kwaye absorbers ukothuka kunye namalungu uqina rhoqo na. Kuba yanelisayo cela umncedisi ukuzitshintsha ivili lokuqhuba, kwaye ngokwabo wabeka isandla sakhe phezu kwezindlu yayo. Xa amavili ziya ingaphambuki, wena sisingise uzive zisisa esandleni ngexesha le enkqonkqoza. Ezi fitsha uphawu kakhulu banxibe abasuke, iiseyile ukuqhuba okanye nokunikela kwisingxobo ukungasebenzi. Ezi mpawu ukuze ngobulali retaining Anut nxamnye engetelekeke.

Ukuba amavili nitshintshe enkqonkqoza lungenzeki, Utsala- iingalo steering, bebambene ngezandla zabo. Xa uthatha indawo ingxaki uqinisekile ukufumana ubucukubhede efanelekileyo.

Ziba amantongomane banenkani

Amaxesha amaninzi yokubeka steering inkqonkqoza ngenxa abutment eziphango nut ukukhonza ukulungisa ukubana yayo ngaphakathi crankcase. Okukhona uqinisa, i ukuqina uya spin ivili, kwaye vice versa. Ngamanye amazwi, Anut kwiwebhsayithi eliqingqiweyo, oku kudale ngovukelo phakathi pinion kunye abutment. Yaba nguye lowo unobangela enkqonkqoza.

Khangela ukuba yokubeka esungulayo inkqonkqoza ngenxa yesi sizathu, kulula, kodwa kuya kufuneka isitshixo ekhethekileyo libe ukuya 17. Uyakwazi ukuyithenga na auto. Ngoku ke kufuneka ukuba ufumane indawo Anut. Yaye ukwakweli emazantsi izindlu yokubeka kummandla lo somelezi ezincamathelayo wayaphula. Ngokuqhelekileyo, likhuselwe yeplastiki okanye zerabha ikepusi eziya kufuneka zisuswe. Xa oku kwenziwe, zama ukusonta nsinya Anut ngokuthi ukuwuvala ebalwa. Ingqalelo kuqhinwe eqhelekileyo, xa Anut kwiglasana ebethelelwa kude ime, uze emva koko akhululwe degrees 24. Oku kunika zavunyelwa phakathi kwaye ugqaliselo 12 mm.

iibholiti Balls iintonga steering

intonga esungulayo nganye encamathele ngololiwe yi ubethwe elinye. Bona phezu inxalenye ngaphambili, malunga embindini. Ukuze qinisa ngezikhonkwane kungafuneka ukuba batshintshele (intloko) 22, kunye enkulu screwdriver flathead. Ngoncedo lwe yokugqibela kuya kufuneka Wayitsala bumpers nepleyiti, latching intloko. nsinya nje evulwa ngamnye kude ime, ekuhloleni ebusweni umdlalo ngesandla phakathi kweentonga kunye nesakhelo.

rail XPath

hamba ngoku uye iimpazamo ungenako ibonwe ngaphandle disassembling indlela steering. Ukuba baye bayiyeka umsantsa phakathi kweentonga kunye nesakhelo, ngokunjalo phakathi kwayo kunye ayeke, kunye nesandi nto ayithethi shwaka, ke ngoko, kwakuza kufuneka ukuncothula isixhobo yonke.

Ukulungiswa kwizinti steering Vaz ayikho yinkqubo enzima. Wakuba ibattery ngokwakho, yaye ngoko nangoko uqonde umgaqo osebenza ngayo. Okokuqala, susa elibizwa irabha, ebekwe kwicala lasekunene crankcase, uze ususe le nkomo yerabha. Kwicala lasekhohlo kufuneka kwakhona ususe le chap zokuzikhusela kunye nenkxaso. utsalo libe, ukhulule eyayi esiyinjubaqa, ndinkqonkqoza nogxininiso.

Sebenzisa screwdriver gunya lo irabha zeenkomo drive iimpahla uyikhuphe. Ukhulule nut utsalo obuvelisa nitrogen ku "24". Susa gear ukusuka crankcase. Uyakwazi ngoku tsala kunye kaloliwe ngokwayo.

afake

Qaphela imeko gear drive. amazinyo akhe ukuba angabi imizila umonakalo.

Ukuba zikhona, kufuneka itshintshwe. Kukwanjalo uya kuba amazinyo yokubeka. Fakelela gear ze ubukele ukuba bazibandakanye. Ukuba kukho kukuwohloka iinyembezi, indlela kufuneka itshintshwe. Ukulungiswa kwizinti steering, nto leyo ethetha lokuhlangulwa kunokwenzeka, kodwa akwamkelekanga. Enoba ukulawula ukwenza into, ngoko hayi ixesha elide. Emva kwexesha nandzu ukubonisa ngokuyimfuneko ngokwayo.

Ukuba indlela igugile, ngendlela enye phandle - nesakhelo steering entsha. Ixabiso iinxalenye abangenzi nto ngalo ibandla eli malunga 3500 engange. Uyavuma, akukho kubiza kunjalo, xa kufikwa ukhuseleko.

sleeve inkxaso

Ngenxa yokubeka kunye pinion kulungile? Yiya phambili. Simunce emkhonweni crankcase Teflon. Kungenxa kuba kaninzi inkqonkqoza esungulayo yokubeka Vaz-2109, okanye kunoko, ngenxa yokonakala kwayo. Ukuba azityekanga okanye gqitha, ngoko nangoko ingananwa, kuba yinzuzo iipeni ezixabisa nje. Kodwa kungcono ukuba athenge enye wakhe, azilungise kwikhithi, nayo leyo iquka: ayeke nut nasentlakohlaza, kwakunye iseti zamanzi gasket. Ukutshintsha i plug kwaye zonke ezi zinto zincinane, uthola nesakhelo sokusebenza steering.

anther mechanism komsipha kunye banxibe

Wiper ukuya istili isebenza ukukhusela indlela esungulayo yonke ukusuka ukungcola, uthuli nokufuma. Ukongeza, ukuba uthintele ukuvuza sump lesithambiso. Utsalele ukhe weva ibinzana elithi "eliqukuqela steering yokubeka." Ngoko ke, lo igrisi asebenza idasta eqwengiweyo. kukwenzakala kwakhe ekugqibeleni kukhokelela ukusilela ngaphambi indlela yolawulo. Ukongeza uya kuhlala ngaphandle ukuthambisa ajikeleze, ngoko ukufuma ngakumbi nothuli kakhulu kukhawuleziswe inkqubo ngokonakala. Sakufumanisa ukuba imoto yakho eliqukuqela steering yokubeka, kwaoko uye lilindelwe zeenkomo ezintsha. Kwaye musa ukulibala ukuthenga igrisi.