Jikelele Alexander Lizyukov. hero

Hero of Soviet Union Lizyukov uAleksandr Ilich wazalwa kunyaka wokuqala kule nkulungwane yamashumi amabini yaye waphila iminyaka engama-42 kuphela. Kokuba ebulewe emfazweni kunye elikwinqanaba uMajor General naphakade wangena imbali IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic njengegorha elikhaliphileyo akoyiki nokuncama ubomi bakhe, ukuze ilizwe lakhe.

qala biography

Alexander Lizyukov jikelele elizayo wazalwa kwisixeko Belarusian of Gomel kwintsapho utitshala zasemaphandleni kaThixo, owathi kamva waba ngumlawuli iikulya Lizyukova. Usapho wayenoonyana ababini: Eugene umdala, kamva owaba umphathi yabanqolobi, kunye noPetros Jr., naye wonyuselwa isikhundla Hero eSoviet Union. Umama wam usweleke phambi kwexesha, Alexander wayeneminyaka elithoba ubudala. Mhlawumbi inxenye kwaba unobangela ukukhetha eyodwa umsebenzi yasemkhosini.

impi yombango

Kunye umkhosi, ikamva Jikelele Alexander Lizyukov waqhubeka uqeqesho. Waqalisa kunye nezifundo composition umphathi zokudubula kaThixo eMoscow. 12 elihamba Division Army of the zantsi Front - yaba ukuqeshwa lokuqala, obengowesibini Jikelele Alexander Lizyukov. Biography hero ngexesha leMfazwe Civil, igcwele ukuqeshwa ezintsha kunye uloyiso edabini nxamnye Jikelele Anton Denikin kunye Ataman noSimona Petlyury.

Ngowe-1920 wamiselwa intloko zokudubula vehicles "Kommunar". Yena inxaxheba iimfazwe emfazweni nxamnye ePoland, leyo eyaphela ngo-1921. Ngexesha uloliwe umlo yathinjwa Polish Army. Ngoko ke olandelayo Jikelele Alexander Lizyukov wathabatha inxaxheba abathintela qhankqalazo in Tambov. Kamva, ekwindla ka 1921, wathunyelwa ukuba aqhubeke nemfundo yakhe emkhosini Petrograd. Ngowe-1923 waphumelela kwiSikolo samaBanga aPhakamileyo of transport.

umsebenzi empini

Emva kokuphumelela kwisikolo vehicles, wafumana isabelo esitsha - ekuthiwa ngololiwe of noTrotsky. NgoSeptemba, ecinga kwisikhundla sikaSekela alimwi uloliwe vehicles kwiMpuma Ekude. Kwisithuba iminyaka embalwa, ikamva Jikelele Alexander Lizyukov wakhonza koololiwe eziliqela vehicles. Kungekudala emva koko, waqhubeka, kunye nemfundo emkhosini. Ekuqaleni kowe-1924, Alexander Ilyich wangena Academy ogama emva uMikhail Frunze, ababebhala amagosa aphezulu. Study lweminyaka emithathu, apho wazama isandla sakhe njengombhali, intatheli, kunye yimbongi.

Xa uninzi umsebenzi wakhe journalistic wayitshabalalisa izihloko emkhosini-technical. Ukongeza, yena inxaxheba kumalungiselelo kunye nokukhululwa phephancwadi "Red Dawn." Ngemisebenzi yakhe zemibongo, yena ikakhulu ukuvakalisa iimbono revolution sengqondo ocacile wokuba ukubhukuqa urhulumente. iivesi eziprintiweyo kunokuba apha le migca: "Abasebenzi ekhaya / nabalimi belizwe lethu kunye Lezwe / ekrwitshiweyo, indiva / Akukho yoohlohlesakhe, nokuba kuselukhambeni osileyo!"

imisebenzi yokufundisa abasebenzi

Xa Aleksandr Lizyukov waphumelela i-Higher Military Academy, wazama isandla sakhe ekufundiseni. Kwakulo mnyaka, wafundisa izakhono abafundi eLeningrad vehicles. Emva koko, unyaka babesebenza ukuhlangula ngokuthi afanayo Studies. Okulandelayo watshintshelwa kwi Military Academy ogama emva Dzerzhinsky kwi-Faculty of motorization kunye koomatshini ngamaqhinga zokufundisa. Emva koko wamiselwa ukuba nejelo losasazo i ootitshala zobugcisa abasebenzi abaxhobileyo kunye nabalimi 'Red Army, apho ke uxanduva yokushicilela isihloko.

Kwiminyaka emibini emva koko, wafumana isabelo esitsha kwi Moscow Military weSithili, apho wamiselwa nomphathi nomkhosi itanki. Emva konyaka wayesele uyiphathise itanki webutho, yonke. Nangona kunjalo, ngeli xesha umsebenzi, yena akayi kuphela umthetheli-butho, kodwa uxanduva ngokupheleleyo yokwakhiwa kwayo. Lakhe izakhono zobungcali le empi omhle kangangokuba kwiminyaka 36 aziphelelanga, wonyuselwa isikhundla sokuba sikhulu kwaye ndamiselwa nomyali wabacimi itanki ogama emva Sergei laseKirov eLeningrad Military District.

izakhono zakhe ekulungiseleleni zaye kuthakazelelwa kakhulu, yaye wawongwa Order of Lenin.

Foreign babanjwe

Ngowe-1935, i-jikelele elizayo Alexander Lizyukov bawongwa ukuzithemba kolube phezulu kakhulu - wathunyelwa eFransi nje abekho wamajoni, apho abathunywa eSoviet bafunda zijike zomkhosi. Noko ke, kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, ngexesha zocindezelo kakhulu, kwaye ngobomi Jikelele Lizyukova (ngelo xesha kwakungekabikho ngokubanzi) yenze ijika elibi - olu hambo wayengomnye sobalo kwi iyelenqe anti-eSoviet. NKVD bambamba ekuqaleni kuka February 1938. Isiseko ityala lamanga waya ubungqina omnye oogxa bakhe Innokentiya Halepskogo. jikelele elizayo uphum'aphele leliqela, agxothwa Red Army kwaye evinjwa izibizo. Wanyanzelwa ukuba ukholo. Ukuze "abankqonkqoza" oku bubungqina kuye neodnakratno isicelo imibuzo.

Ukongeza sebali, naye wavuma ukuya ngenjongo yokwenza umthetho wogrogriso ngenjongo ngokubulala Commissar Kliment Voroshilov kunye nezinye iinkokheli eziphezulu. Ngokutsho NKVD, yena wayeceba netanki ukuqhuba kungena yamangcwaba. iminyaka emibini ngaphandle iinyanga ezimbini ayichitha ngayo entolongweni lo NKVD, phantse isiqingatha sonyaka yabo wayichitha evalelwe yedwa. NgoDisemba 1939, inkundla yasemkhosini ugwetyelwe kuye. Ngowe-1940, wabuyela ekufundiseni, ibe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kwe-41 wabuyela phakathi yomkhosi.

IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic kunye nokufa

War wadibana ekhefini. Emva kokuba uhlaselo uxhulumaniso zamaNazi wabelwa Western Front. Indawo yokuqala lwemisebenzi lomkhosi Jikelele waye isixeko Borisov e Belarus. NgoJulayi, wayiqhubela kwikomkhulu yokhuselo yeso sixeko. Kwaye sele kwiinyanga zokuqala kwakhe prestavlen eli bhaso liphezulu - Hero eSoviet Union kunye Order of Lenin. NgoJanuwari, unyaka-42 wonyuselwa ukuya jikelele enkulu. Ukususela kanye ekuqaleni kwemfazwe yaye de kwasekufeni kwakhe, waba phakathi amadabi kakhulu zhetochayshih kunye ukungqubana kwamaxesha ethayimthebhile. ukufa kwakhe Jikelele wadibana edabini kwingingqi Voronezh: itanki lakhe, walila imigca lutshaba, ihlaselwe. Monument ku General Lizyukova yakhiwa kuphela ngoMeyi 2010 emhlabeni amadabi yakhe yokugqibela Voronezh.