Cross Pectoral. cross pectoral

ERashiya, umfanekiso ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezingenamandla ze Orthodox: indoda neenwele ezinde, iindevu umxhelo, umwunduzo emnyama, njenge hoodie. Enye uphawu ebalulekileyo ububingeleli - isisitheliso emnqamlezweni esifubeni sakhe okanye esisu. Enyanisweni, ukumelwa kwabantu zomnqamlezo - yile nto ebangela umbingeleli umntu ngokomoya, ubuncinane ngengqiqo kwezentlalo. On olu phawu ebalulekileyo inkonzo iza kuxoxwa ngezantsi.

Yombingeleli cross kulo mkhuba mihla yeCawa Orthodox Russian

Into yokuqala ethi kukuba umnqamlezo pectoral umbingeleli, ngoko eyaziwa kakuhle eRashiya, phantse alisetyenziswa amabandla isithethe yesiGrike East. Yena kunye nabanye kwilizwe lethu uye lophawu yombingeleli ayikho kwakude kudala - ngasekupheleni XIX-ekuqaleni XX iinkulungwane. Ngaphambi kokuba ababingeleli abazange banxibe umnqamlezo pectoral. Kwaye ukuba bathe babeka phezu, kuphela abanye babo phezu sihlandlo sikhethekileyo.

Namhlanje, wonke umbingeleli isifundo eso nangoko phezu yomiselo, njengoko njengenxalenye izambatho mandatory nakumfuzelo namanye amalungu legunya. Kunqulo abefundisi ukunxiba ngaphezulu izambatho ezikhethekileyo, kwaye ngexesha oqhelekileyo - on top of isivatho sakhe isivatho. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi umnqamlezo pectoral: isilivere, negolide, nezidanga. Kodwa oku kuya kuxoxwa ngezantsi.

Encolpion - ngukhokho wababingeleli zomnqamlezo

Ngukhokho lokuqala ababingeleli mihla lomnqamlezo into ebizwa encolpion. Kuyinto umkhombe, ukuba ibhokisi encinane kwicala elingaphambili kumaxesha amandulo ivezwe chrism - le monogram igama likaYesu Kristu. Emva kwethutyana endaweni kwi encolpion waqalisa ukubeka umfanekiso lomnqamlezo. I indulumbane le nto esifubeni sakhe kolo inxalenye njengesitya kube yinto enokwenzeka ukufihla into ebalulekileyo: yesandla ncwadi, ezingcwele, umthendeleko engcwele njalo njalo.

Ubungqina yokuqala encolpion, thina, woba kwinkulungwane IV - ngomxholo wabhala ubhishophu omkhulu waseConstantinople, uYohane, eyaziwa kwizangqa icawa St Ioann Zlatoust. EVatican ngexesha kumbiwa amangcwaba lobuKristu zifunyenwe encolpion eziliqela, phantsi kwinkulungwane IV.

Kamva zaguqulwa kwiibhokisi buxande umngxuma iminqamlezo ezibuhlazarha, lo gama kugcinwe umsebenzi wayo. Noko ke, phantsi processing zobugcisa ngokucokisekileyo ngakumbi. Yaye kungekudala zokuphelisa njengoko neempawu isidima Episcopal nabalawuli baseByzantium. Le ndlela efanayo yamkelwa kamva ookumkani Russian kunye nabaveleli abasindayo uBukhosi baseRoma. Njengoko ekubeni * uKhesare, ngoko irhoxisiwe isithethe kuphela * uKhesare Pet Veliky. Xa ibandla Cross Holy encolpion ezinye neemonki, yaye ngamanye amaxesha abantu beNkosi. Amaxesha amaninzi isifundo uba lophawu le bahambi.

Distribution of esiwela

Xa encolpion ngenkulungwane XVIII yawa phantse kuyo yonke indawo ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa. Kunoko, baqala ukusebenzisa iminqamlezo metal ngaphandle ukuqanda ngaphakathi. Kulo mzekelo, ilungelo ukunxiba umnqamlezo pectoral okokuqala yanikwa oobhishophu. Ukususela novalo zenkulungwane oku ekunene kwi lendela Russian lixakathiswe ababingeleli kunye elikwinqanaba Archimandrite, kodwa kuphela ukuba bangamalungu Sinodi oyiNgcwele.

Kodwa kamva ngonyaka, oko kukuthi ngowe-1742-m, ithuba athwale umnqamlezo pectoral zonke archimandrites jikelele. Oku kwenzeka emva umzekelo Kyïv Sisixeko, apho ndlela isasazeke ngokuzenzekelayo nokuba phambi kokwamkelwa olusesikweni.

Ukumisela imithetho enxibe ezimhlophe iqabele ababingeleli

White, abefundisi okt otshatileyo wafumana ilungelo ukunxiba umnqamlezo pectoral ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII. Kakade ke, ukuba abayi kuvunyelwa ukuba bonke ngaxeshanye. UMlawuli First UPawulos waqalisa olu phawu njengenye iimbasa zeCawa zababingeleli. It zakufumaneka iyafaneleka. Umzekelo, umzekelo othile zomnqamlezo lanikwa ababingeleli ezininzi 1814 imbeko uloyiso kwiminyaka emibini ngaphambili phezu komkhosi French. Ukususela ngo-1820 i iminqamlezo zokuqala kunikelwa kubabingeleli, ezibe inkonzo lwakhe okanye lenkundla. Nakuba kunjalo, ilungelo ukunxiba lo mbandela kwaye kuthintela ukuba umfundisi uye wakhonza kwi sayithi yakho ubuncinane iminyaka esixhenxe. Kwezinye iimeko, umnqamlezo pectoral ziye zahlala Ungumbingeleli ngonaphakade.

Osibonayo njengophawu eyahlukileyo yokufunda abefundisi Russian

Xa XIX - kweye XX, kwakukho amava umdla kubanika ababingeleli iqabele ngokungqinelana abanemfundo enomsila, bona. Pectoral cross ngelixa ngokuthembela ubugqirha. Kunye nabaviwa kunye iinkosi masaneliswe zezo zinto, ukuthimba ukuba iingubo zakhe ibheji ikhola.

Ngokuthe ngcembe, enxibe umnqamlezo pectoral sele kuba yinto eqhelekileyo ukuba bonke ababingeleli Russian Church. Umgca wokugqibela phantsi ukuba inkqubo wachitha uMlawuli Nicholas II, ngubani umthetho umthetho ekhethekileyo imbeko ekumisweni yakhe ibhaso bonke ababingeleli ilungelo athwale umnqamlezo yesilivere-etsolo ezisibhozo isampuli lusekiwe. Ukususela ngoko olu suku luye lube isithethe elipheleleyo yeCawa Orthodox Russian.

Iintlobo ngeentlobo zeminqamlezo

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngentla apha, iqabele zahlukile enye kwenye. Papalata echazwe ngasentla-uNicholas Cross - lo lesiphumo ngayo lo mfundisi waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe abe ngumbingeleli. Ukuze iinkonzo ukuya ecaweni okanye omkhulu inokuba enikezela ilungelo ukunxiba igolide umnqamlezo ezine-etsolo. Naye abe ngumbingeleli gama nje apho uya kunyuswa ukuya kutsho kwisikhundla archpriest. Xa oku kusenzeka, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane umvuzo elandelayo - umnqamlezo pectoral izivatho.

Olu hlobo lidla yayihonjiswe ngokobutyebi ngamatye anqabileyo, kwaye, xa umgaqo, akukho ezahlukeneyo ukusuka nezinto kunxitywa oobhishophu. Ngokuqhelekileyo ngeli kwi mabhaso pectorals ekupheleni. Noko ke, maxa, ababingeleli banikwa ilungelo lokuba banxibe iminqamlezo nje emibini. Enye umvuzo inqabile kakhulu - umnqamlezo igolide kasolusapho. Kodwa Luzuko yanikezelwa nje omnye. Ukususela ngo-2011, kwakukho, okanye mandithi yaphila pectoral umnqamlezo, ebizwa kagqirha. isandla sakhe, ngokulandelelana, kubabingeleli abo ubugqirha yenkolo.

cross pectoral

Ke ukuze umnqamlezo, nto leyo nayo isemzimbeni ityesi, ngoko akunikwe umKristu ngamnye asandula ukubhaptizwa. Kudla kubhaliwe ezifakwa phantsi kwengubo, ekubeni uhombiso, kodwa njengophawu yesazisi zonqulo. Wabiza kwindawo yokuqala ukukhumbuza kumniniyo imisebenzi yayo yobuKristu.