Uphuhliso emazweni enyulu. njengoko bonke

Abantu Soviet, wakhuthazwa izigqibo Party kunye noRhulumente wayekulungele kumjonga lingxamiseke ukuya sazo naziphi na izimvo zeqela. Ingcamango zophuhliso kumazwe enyulu babephuma Komsomol kwiKomiti Central. Ikhwelo le Central Committee of Komsomol savunywa kwiseshini plenary le Party ngoFebruwari 1954. iikomiti Local baqala ukuba baphumeze Ukukhethwa kwamalungu lwamavolontiya Komsomol wathumela ukusebenza kuphuhliso kumazwe enyulu. Yinzondelelo phezu inxalenye yabantu abatsha olugoso. Umntu ufuna uthando kumazwe ezintsha, umntu afune ukuzimela geqe ngakumbi, kodwa bazama ukuya kwenye - kungekudala ukunceda ilizwe, ukuba siphakamise imveliso yengqolowa ukuya karhulumente njalo njalo. Naphi na apho kwakukho iminxeba ukuba ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka wamema amalungu Komsomol ukuba bangene phakathi boyisa amazwe enyulu.

Kakade ekupheleni kukaFebruwari 1954 Kostanay waqalisa ukuya uthabathe ngezigaba kuqala. Baba ngamalungu Komsomol ukusuka Ukraine, wawongwa lobuthunywa obekekileyo, njengoko Komsomol itikiti ukuya kumazwe enyulu. NgoMatshi, ngokuthe ngcembe waqalisa ukuzibandakanya kubantu abatsha kweli RSFSR kunye nezinye republic. Yaba ngezinga elikhulu kangaka ngenxa yokuba ngokukhawuleza wajoyina kulutsha Kazakhstan. Ngaloo yasungulwa isiganeko elikhulu-isikali - Umhlaba Virgin Ukupheqa.

Abantu babehlala iimeko ezimbi (iintente, ikharavani), kodwa oku akuzange kumthintele ukuba bafunde, bafunde kwaye bafumane ezintsha, ukuba umntu nokuba msebenzi ezingaziwayo. Uphuhliso emazweni enyulu wanikwa nzima kakhulu. Ukongeza amavolontiya, emazweni intombi wathumela iingcali kunye nemfundo ephakamileyo agronomic, ababeza ukuqeqesha amanani amakhulu abantu imisebenzi yezolimo. Le mfuduka abakhi, ootitshala, abasebenzi umatshini, nabaqhubi, zimali - abantu abo imisebenzi, efuna inkampani enkulu. Kwithuba elifutshane siye kwasekwa iifama ezidityanelweyo karhulumente, kubaqhubi Brigade. Ngoko ke, ngonyaka nje omnye 337 iifama zikarhulumente kwasekwa, yaye ekwindla ka-1955 sele 631 (kunye iifama zikarhulumente ngaphezu kwama 2,700). Ngaloo ndlela kwaqalisa uphuhliso kumazwe enyulu. kwafuneka ukuba aphathe iihektare elinesixhenxe yezigidi zomhlaba.

Ukulinywa emazweni enyulu lwaqhutywa ukusukela ngo-1954. Phakathi amaqela baqalisa ukuba kuvela ukhuphiswano bobusoshiyali. Saqala ukugqiba ophumeleleyo. Xa ukwenzela ukuba babhiyozele izisebenzi, iKomiti Central of Communist Party waseka iidiploma, iimbasa, amabhaso.

I iitoni zokuqala billion zengqolowa Kazakhstan inikwa zikarhulumente 1956. utshintsho enjalo ngabantu elikhulu abasakhasayo kwiindawo zendalo ayikwazanga kudlula ngaphandle kokushiya, azafunyanelwa ndawo. kakhulu exabisekileyo imaleko kobuso bomhlaba abamnyama yatshabalala. Bamphazamise kwezinto eziphilayo yobume kulo mmandla ezingaziwayo. yemozulu Natural wamatye, umhlaba waqalisa folokohlo phantsi kweempembelelo ukhukhuliseko. izivuno elandelayo yale ubukhulu zange wathi, kunye neminyaka kuphela emva elinesihlanu bakwazi ukuphonononga ngokupheleleyo la mazwe.

Ukongeza, ukwakhiwa kwiindawo zokuhlala baqalisa lokumanyelwa umhlaba ochumileyo, ngenjongo enye, ndakhwela umhlaba abalimi. Baqalisa anyamalale amadlelo ukuba kukhokelele ekuswelekeni iinkomo abaninzi. Ezi ziphumo kwaphumela-high speed kunye omkhulu uphuhliso kumazwe enyulu. Nature angamxoleli ukungakhathali kwizibonelelo zabo.

Ngaphandle namaqhawe ahloniphekileyo kunye abathanda kule mimandla baye bafudukela nabathandi imali lula. Koko, phakathi yanamhlanje-oosozigidi kakhulu ezimbalwa abo bathatha inxaxheba kuphuhliso bamazwe enyulu (okanye iindlalifa zabo). izinto Accounting kunye nesiseko technical wayengekho kwelona nqanaba liphezulu, nto leyo eyakhokelela yokubhuqiswa izimali. Lo msebenzi eliyinhloko uphuhliso olumandla kumazwe enyulu, kodwa sele kwenziwe ukugcina nokomeleza isiseko eziphathekayo-technical nto. Ukunqongophala kokutya, iimeko zokuphila amahlwempu - konke oku kuye kwakhokelela omkhulu imali. Nantso ke into uphuhliso kumazwe intombi leyo.