Izakhiwo ezinemigangatho eMoscow ezindala kunye nezintsha: ngembali lolwakhiwo iifoto

Ezi zakhiwo ezichulumancisayo omkhulu kunika imbono eyodwa eMoscow, siyaqhubeka ukutsala amehlo iindwendwe, zivuse nemvo wonder nolonwabo. Kodwa uninzi lwezi zakhiwo eziphakamileyo kule imali kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-70! I-2-3 iminyaka yokugqibela Sibonile sokuyilwa sezixeko eziphambili kweli lizwe ukuvela izakhiwo ezitsha multi-ezinemigangatho, zilamkele ubume "ezinde".

Imbali izakhiwo ezinemigangatho yokuqala

Izakhiwo eziphakamileyo kakhulu yokuqala eMoscow - a izakhiwo multi-ezinemigangatho complex ngaphezu kweemitha ezili-100, eyakhiwa ikomkhulu kwi novalo, kunye namashumi omahlanu zenkulungwane lokugqibela.

Ekuqaleni kwacetywa nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo eziphakamileyo esibhozo: kumbindi wesixeko kwafuneka ndihlale kwi Palace of Amaqumrhu singqongwe izakhiwo ezisixhenxe ummeli kwi indlela classicism Soviet omkhulukazi. Oku bokwakha, eyaziwa ngokuba ubukhosi Stalin kaThixo. Inani lamaziko ezakhiwe Zazenzelwe zingumqondiso 800 usuku Moscow, leyo kuthiwa ukubhiyozela ngendlela omkhulu 1947.

NgoJanuwari kulo nyaka, nasiSigqibo USSR iBhunga labaPhathiswa, leyo ukuvunyelwa ukuba baqale ukwakha lothotho izakhiwo zokwakha, kamva ngokuba "ezinde ezisixhenxe eMoscow." Nakuba kunjalo, ukwakhiwa lwesakhiwo kungekagqitywa - inkqubo yaphazamiseka ngenxa yokuba ukufa IV Stalin. Eqongeni kule yokwakha ehotele edume "Russia" yakhiwa kamva.

Seven izakhiwo ezindala eziphakamileyo eMoscow

izakhiwo ezinemigangatho eMoscow - oku, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, ulwakhiwo Stalin kwexesha. Ezi ziquka:

1. isakhiwo Moscow State University, ibekwe kwi unondlwane Hills.
2. indlu yokuhlala Multi-ezinemigangatho, awayakhayo Kudrinskaya Square.
3. isakhiwo High, zakhiwe kummandla yeSango oluBomvu.
4. Esi sakhiwo, ibekwe kwi the Tinkers chibi.
5. Ukwakhiwa kwe-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Foreign Russian.
6. "Ukraine" hotel ezintsonkothileyo.
7. Hotel, eyaziwa ngokuba "Leningrad".

Yintoni na izakhiwo ezinemigangatho umdla eMoscow?

Indawo izakhiwo kakhulu omkhulu kwikomkhulu yenza sikwazi ukubona ukuba zonke izakhiwo ngexesha elifanayo. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ekhwela unondlwane Hills - ukusuka apho ivula imbono umxhelo ngobuhle, nto leyo evumela ukonwabela zonke eziphakamileyo izakhiwo eMoscow ngexesha elifanayo. Ekubeni ummandla Free Russia, ibekwe kwisithili Presnensky kwikomkhulu, oko kubonakala ngexesha ezine izakhiwo ezinemigangatho efanayo ezisixhenxe.

intengiso egqiba Old e Moscow, amalungu izakhiwo ezisixhenxe kaStalin, ezineefitsha eqhelekileyo. It is a isakhiwo equlathe 17-36 imigangatho, ukuphakama ukusuka kwiimitha 136 ukuya 235. iibhloko Ukumanyana kuzo zonke izakhiwo edume kwenziwa kwisityalo kufuphi Moscow (in Lobnya) kwezobuchwepheshe okhethekileyo. Uhombiso elingaphakathi esilawulwa izakhiwo amatye zendalo.

MSU - phambili ezinde kaStalin

Le isilingi, ubungangamsha kusekho luphawu isixeko eMoscow. Ukwakhiwa kwe Moscow State University liphuma ngaphezu kwenqanaba le Moskva River kwi neemitha 75, lo spire le lomculo bokwakha evuka ukuba kwinqanaba kwirekhodi (310 eemitha).

Le projekthi yokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo ephambili Moscow State University, bekungekho ekuqaleni inkqubo spire. Endaweni yoko, uphahla eyayicwangciselwe ukuba azakhele Mihailu Lomonosovu. Kunjalo, IV Stalin akazange ukuxhasa ingcamango, nto leyo ukwakha Moscow State University kwaba efanayo kwezinye izakhiwo ezinemigangatho eMoscow.

Tour leyunivesithi entsonkothileyo kakhulu ukufumanisa ukuba ummandla kwesakhiwo akhiwe:

• Faculty of iinkalo ezintathu ezifana njenge Mechanics geographical kunye neznye zemathematika;
• yingxenye solawulo;
• iholo ibandla enesakhono abantu 1,500;
• Library Scientific;
• University Museum.

Icala kwesakhiwo zakhiwa njengendawo zokuhlala. Ulikhaya yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye abasebenzi ukufundisa, kwakunye zokulala ukuba abafundi ibekwe kunye nabafundi oneziqu zaseyunivesithi. complex yokuyilwa iqulathe izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo 27.

izakhiwo ezinemigangatho Modern

izakhiwo ezinemigangatho New eMoscow ingafumaneka namhlanje kuzo zonke ezithili zemfundo eyinkunzi. Ezi zakhiwo original enze imisebenzi eyahlukileyo. In eziphakamileyo izakhiwo ibekwe yokuhlala mihla kwaye bekhululekile, kwakunye nazo zonke iintlobo zee-ofisi, amaziko zokuthenga kunye neehotele.

Sinako ukwahlula izakhiwo ezifana:

• Business Centre "Moscow City";
• isakhiwo "Triumph Palace";
• izakhiwo ezininzi izindlu ( "tricolor," "Edelweiss" "Continental" et al.);
• ukwakhiwa "Gazprom";
• iziko loshishino "Falcon Intaba" kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi.

Uyilo idumileyo bobugcisa eMoscow yanamhlanje

Business Centre "City Moscow" (MIBC) ithathwa enye yezi projekthi inkulu ukwakhiwa kwikomkhulu. Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo phezu isezibukweni Presnensky. Ngexesha ukwakhiwa iziko loshishino eMoscow icetyelwe ukuba ihlanganise kwiindawo ezifana kwindawo enye ishishini, indawo yokuhlala kunye nokuzonwabisa.

Umqalisi yale projekthi ibalelwa BI Bi, owathi ngo-1992 ecetywayo ekudalweni kwiziko bezoshishino kwihlabathi eMoscow. Luqulunqwe yi JSC "CITY" - inkampani ulawulo Moscow ulawulo ukubonelela kunye nokulawula kweli nokudalwa sinzima mihla enegama elifanayo.

Eyona into unzima MIBC i "core engundoqo", nto leyo yahlulwe komhlaba kunye sikhule. Phantsi umhlaba uya khona 3 izikhululo kwimetro, yokuthenga mall enkulu kunye ipaki imoto enkulu. Enye izitishi Metro kunye iqashiso yokupaka basebenza ukususela ngo-2005.

indawo Surface ibandakanya iinkalo ezintathu ezisebenzayo:

1. Hotel.
2. Shopping nokuzonwabisa ezintsonkothileyo.
3. A holo yekonsathi enkulu.

Le sesakhiwo kuloo mzi, ngenxa kule propati, ahlanganiswe nezinye izibonelelo ezininzi. Le projekthi ibandakanya ezinjalo izakhiwo ezinemigangatho e Moscow, ezifana:

• "Tower 2000" - neeofisi kwakwe- kunxweme lwe Moskva River (zokwakha ezigqityiweyo ngo-2001).
• "Expocentre" - Iziko leMiboniso (unyaka lokugqitywa zokwakha - 2008).
• "Evolution Tower" - iziko ngemiba yezemfundo (kugqitywa ngo-2014).
• "Empire" - esimbaxa ishishini (unyaka sokugqitywa - 2011).
• "Capital City" - isakhiwo bokwakha ezininzi mihla (kugqitywa ngo-2009).

Kakade ke, lo luhlu engaphelelanga izakhiwo zifakiwe kwi entsonkothileyo MIBC. amade Old eMoscow ziyawuyolisa balapha kunye nabakhenkethi ngenxa monumentality yayo. Ukususela kunyaka nonyaka kukho izakhiwo ezitsha, akumangalisi ukuba ubukhulu kunye nentsusa. Ngenxa oku, imbonakalo isixeko capital iyatshintsha ukuba ngcono, ukufumana imisebenzi ephambili emininzi.