Abemi kwendawo Vologda: inombolo, i-avareji mninzi. Protection loLuntu Abemi kummandla Vologda

Vologda Oblast yenye imimandla yamandulo Russian kunye inani eliphezulu labantu Russian kunye nembali elide yophuhliso. Konke oku, kunye nemiqathango zendalo imisela indlela yobomi kunye nezithethe ezifumaneka kulo mmandla. Ukuxinana lisezantsi noko sabantu, kukho inani elikhulu labantu yasemaphandleni kunye neentshukumo ezimbi demographic mava le neziphaluka zayo ezikufuphi.

I indawo okuyo ye kummandla Vologda

Le ndawo ibekwe kwinxalenye esemantla European Russia, kummandla nganiso imozulu kumazwekazi ephakathi yaye kubanda. Ehlotyeni zimfutshane kwaye imnandi, ebusika obude ngqwabalala kakhulu. Ngu ubungakanani kwingingqi ndawo kummandla omkhulu, abahlala 144.500 square metres. km. Imida kwi Arkhangelsk, laseKirov, Kostroma, yaseTver, Yaroslavl, iLeningrad kunye nemimandla Novgorod kunye Republic of Karelia.

iziko yolawulo isixeko Vologda, iziko industrial - isixeko Cherepovets. Iindawo kummandla Vologda kufuneka oomasipala 26 kunye nezithili ezibini ezisezidolophini (Cherepovets kunye Vologda). Ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi izixeko ezikhulu nazo ingqalelo Falcon kunye Ustyug Omkhulu.

indawo economy

imveliso yasekhaya Gross yaba malunga 400 billion engange ngo-2014. Lusekelwe umntu omnye efanayo-2014 i-GDP liphantsi kakhulu - indawo we-31 phakathi kwezinye iingingqi of Russia. imeko embi ngakumbi kwiindawo ezithile ezisemaphandleni kwingingqi Vologda, aphakathi edandathekileyo.

Uqoqosho esilawulwa shishino kunye nezolimo. Eli icandelo lemveliso esilawulwa yokunyibilikisa isinyithi, ezamahlathi kunye neenkuni, Intlama nePhepha, iikhemikhali kunye ishishini elihambisayo metal. Kwezolimo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba iinkomo zobisi, ebonelela 70 ekhulwini zonke iimveliso zezolimo. Kwindawo yesibini - ukungena.

izinto ezingalunganga ukufumaneka ishishini kwiziko elinye (Cherepovets) kunye nenani elikhulu kwimimandla edandathekileyo zasemaphandleni.

ulwazi jikelele kwindawo yabemi

Njengoko lwenyanga yokuqala ka-2016 abemi kummandla Vologda yaba bantu million 1,188, kubandakanywa uluntu lwasemaphandleni -. 333 000, yaye isixeko - 855 000. Share kubemi basemaphandleni wayelingana-28 pesenti, egqalwa kakhulu liphezulu xa kuthelekiswa ne-avareji iRashiya. ummandla Vologda usesikhundleni phambili phezu isabelo Russian yabantu, nto leyo 97,3% yabantu bebonke. ngayo kwakhona ukuxhaphaka yesithathu liphezulu labantu East Slavic, yesibini kuphela Arkhangelsk kunye Bryansk iingingqi. dynamics zosasazeko ibonisa ukuhla kancinane labemi kwingingqi Vologda, ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu avareji eRashiya. Nditsho kwixesha nempumelelo kakhulu kubemi zero lehle ngaphezu kwe-5%, nto leyo amaxesha amaninzi ngaphezulu kwe-avareji iRashiya. Isantya ukuzalwa eliphezulu kwaba luphawu ukuba 80s zenkulungwane yama-20, kwakunye kwisithuba emva 2005. Izinga eliphantsi wawa 90 kunye ekuqaleni kowama-2000. Noko ke, amandla demographic kule ngingqi thile ngaphezu kwiingingqi ezininzi crisis Russian.

Ukuxinana avareji yabantu yommandla Vologda njengoko ka-2017 yaba keli-8. / Km ^2.

Ukuncitshiswa abantu kummandla

ukuhla Natural labantu lo mkhuba yezibalo ebhudla kule ngingqi. Okokuqala, oku ngenxa yezinga eliphantsi ekuzalweni. Esinye isizathu kukuthanda ukuphuma abantu basekuhlaleni kwezinye iingingqi. Phakathi 2000 no-2015, inani lehle ngama 106 amawaka abantu, nto leyo 8.2 pesenti. Ukucutheka labemi ngakumbi ngokuphathelele kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni - ikholisa xesha, ufika 18 ekhulwini. Oku kubangelwa ubukhulu becala ukuba mkhwa zemfuduko abasuka emaphandleni ukuya kwiindawo ezisezidolophini.

Ngelo-manani ngexesha elifanayo kwi izinga lokusweleka ezifana ubungqina wokuhla yayo ngelixa sisenyusa avareji ubomi (5 iminyaka). Mhlawumbi, ukuncitshiswa kokusweleka zombini kwingingqi kwaye eRashiya liphela yaba sisiphumo iinkqubo zokulwa ukutshaya ukunciphisa inani oqalayo ubunzima jikelele yabemi. Amathuba nokuphucula imeko yezibalo kule ngingqi nangoku mfiliba kakhulu, ngenxa yokwanda kwenani labemi abadala, utshintsho kwingcingane kwabantu kunye zisiba imeko yezentlalo nezoqoqosho kwiminyaka yakutshanje.

okuhambisa yokufuduka

Kuba mmandla lubonakala ngokuba amandla yokufudukela elibi, xa inani aseBrithani likhulu kune nani abafikayo. Ukususela ngo-2006 ukuya kowama-2015, umahluko phakathi ubyvshimi kunye neengeniso yaba 2063 umntu.

Le Dynamics yabantu abasebenzayo

Kule minyaka 2000 15 idlulileyo siye sabona ukwehla kwinani yokusebenza abantu ubudala (ukusuka 59,1 ukuya 57.6%) ngelixa sisenyusa inani umhlala phantsi. Le meko igalelo kukwehla komgangatho wobomi abantu abasebenzayo. Ngokwalo ubuninzi, eli nani zisencinci yaye nje omnye nesiqingatha ekhulwini.

uqikelelo demographic

Ngokutsho iingxelo, kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo iya kuhlala ombi yezibalo. Ngokutsho uqikelelo Vologstata yakutshanje, kwisithuba ukususela 2017 ukuya 2026 abemi ndawo iza kuncipha ngabantu abangaphezulu kwama-40 amawaka, kwaye kule minyaka mi-5 izayo - abantu ubuncinane omnye-30 amawaka. Kulindeleke ukunyusa umlinganiselo kummandla Vologda-7% yabantu ezidolophini. Ngenxa yoko, kwisithuba ukususela 2017 ukuya 2031 uluntu lwasemaphandleni iya kuba sesithathu kangako. Ngokubonakalayo (ngabantu-15 000.) Ukunciphisa inani labantu abatsha. Nnangaphezulu (ungadlulanga owe-74 amawaka abantu.) Ukunciphisa inani labantu abasebenzayo. le ukuncipha ingqalelo ukusongela kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa lezaBasebenzi kunye Employment of kummandla Vologda.

Protection loLuntu Abemi kummandla Vologda

Imeko yabantu kungaba kubi ngakumbi lwangoku, ukuba kungekhona amanyathelo athathiweyo ukuphucula iimeko abaphila phantsi kwazo abantu, abo ngokuxhaswa kwirhuluneli lommandla Vologda. Sele ethabathe inyathelo ziquka imali kubeleka, iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo ngenyanga umntwana wesithathu, umhlaba eyongezelelweyo iintsapho ezinkulu. Konke oku kuye kwakhokelela ekukhuleni kwenani iintsapho kunye nabantwana ngaphezu ababini. Nangona kunjalo, inani owazalwa (13.6 abantu amawaka 1 nganye. Ngo-2014), akukho esaneleyo ukuqinisekisa ulondolozo yabantu yendalo kumanqanaba zangoku efuna umsebenzi ngakumbi kule nkalo.

Kulo mba, uRhuluneli kummandla Vologda O. A. Kuvshinnikovym iphumeze inkqubo-qhinga ukuphucula iimeko zentlalo kule ngingqi. Oku kuquka amanyathelo afana nokuphucula umgangatho weenkonzo zentlalo, ukukhuthazwa yobomi enik 'impilo, ukuphucula ukhuseleko abemi, ukufikelela kwimfundo esemgangathweni, uphuhliso ngokomoya, ukulondolozwa kwezinto eziphilayo, ukuphucula inkqubo yolawulo kunye neminye imiqathango. Konke oku kufuneka kunceda ukusombulula iingxaki kunye kwabemi kummandla Vologda.