IDonetsk labantu oblast. Inani labemi lommandla IDonetsk

ummandla IDonetsk - ngummandla kunye xi eliphezulu kwimveliso mveliso, ezothutho kunye ingxinano enkulu kwabantu. Ngokutsho iKomiti Statistics State, 01.01.2015 uluntu kummandla IDonetsk uthelekelelwa abantu abazizigidi 4.31. Ubuninzi babantu yabantu 165 / km ² - eli nani liphezulu ngokuphindwe 2.2 kwe-avareji e Ukraine (abantu 75,5 / km²).

izibalo

Xa ebuzwa abantu abaninzi kangakanani kummandla seDonetsk, ngokucacileyo akukho namnye uya kundiphendula. Nceda uqaphele ukuba imeko enzima yezopolitiko iphembelela kakhulu yokufuduka abemi mmandla, ngoko zabo ngqo ukubala inamba ayikho okwangoku kunokwenzeka. On 01/01/2013, endle kwakukho izithili-18, imizi-52 (28 kubo - ukubaluleka lommandla), 131 iilali zasezidolophini kunye nezinye ezithile 1118 apho bonke abantu kwesigidi sabantu 4,375. 3964200 kwabantu ezidolophini zabahlali (91%), emaphandleni - 411000 (9%). Ipesenti malunga kuhlala kunjalo, nangona amanani elililo zehla ngokumangalisayo.

Kwintsimi, emi 4.4% ye kummandla Ukraine buzinze malunga nama-20% besikhundla iyonke imveliso yelizwe kwaye likhaya 9.6% yabemi. Njengoko inani kummandla IDonetsk awuthimba kwindawo olungenamiqathango kuqala phakathi kwezinye iingingqi zeli lizwe.

crisis demographic

Inani labantu kwiingingqi Lugansk kunye IDonetsk of imfazwe iye yehla kakhulu. Idatha evela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa oqikelelo angqingqwa bathi amakhulu amawaka iimbacu ababaleka mmandla. Abasemagunyeni ye Dni kunye LC zibonisa 825.000 iimbacu (450,000 ukusuka 375.000 kwi IDonetsk kunye Lugansk iingingqi), i-Federal Imfuduko weNkonzo ingxelo malunga 733.000 abasebenzi. amanani UN mahle kakhulu ngakumbi: 200,000 abantu abangenayo eRashiya 190.000 e Ukraine.

Kodwa phambi kwezi ziganeko kwi Donbass waqaphela kwingxaki yezibalo. Umzekelo, lehla ngabantu 27.700 ngo-2013 xa kuthelekiswa-2012, uluntu kummandla seDonetsk, kuquka kwiindawo ezisezidolophini - kubantu 23.200 kwiindawo zasemaphandleni -. Abantu 4500. Njengoko nganye abemi 1000 labantu lehla ngabantu 6.3., Amandla ukucuthwa kwimimandla yasemaphandleni amaxesha 1.9 ephakamileyo (11 per 1,000) kunokuba kwiindawo ezisezidolophini (5.8 1,000 nganye).

Ukuncitshiswa Ubungakanani xa bebonke ngo-2012 ukuya ku-99,7% wasekwa ngenxa unciphiso yendalo (inani lamathole 1.6 amaxesha ngaphezu kwenani lokuzalwa) kunye 0.3% - ngenxa ukuhamba yokufudukela (ubuninzi lirhoxisiwe ungaphezulu 0.1% inani kufika).

okuhambisa

Ngowe-1930 ummandla IDonetsk waba mmandla inkulu kunezizwana Ukraine, ngaphambi ummandla Vinnytsya. Ngowe-1959, kwakuhlala 10.2% yabantu Ukraine kaThixo, ngokulandelelana ngo-1970 no-1979 - 10.4%. Ngowe-1989 uluntu kummandla IDonetsk yehle kwi 10.3% ngo-2014 - ukuya 9,6%. Sakufumana ukuba abantu abadala (ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-60) kweli Donbass yi-10.7% yabantu, kanti abantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-14 8.3% kuphela.

Ngexesha iziganeko ka-2014 kwi-yinxalenye yommandla kummandla IDonetsk kwasekwa liqumrhu elinamalungelo afanayo nalawo-state - IDonetsk yaBantu Republic. Njengoko ka 2015 oko elawulwa malunga 1/3 ummandla ummandla seDonetsk, apho abemi pre-imfazwe ka-55,8% yabantu bayo.

Abemi: Ukraine, ummandla IDonetsk

Dynamics Historical botshintsho ubungakanani yabemi IDonetsk mmandla:

• 1926, 1,645 yezigidi zabantu.
• 1939: 3.099.810 abantu.
• 1959: 4.262.048 abantu.
• 1970, abantu 4.891.979.
• 1979, abantu 5.160.641.
• 1989, abantu 5.332.395.
• 2001: 4.841.074 abantu.
• 2014: 4.343.900 abantu.

kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2015

Nangona uluntu kummandla IDonetsk ayaziwa, abasemagunyeni macala omabini la manani. zabantu Basic Januwari-Juni 2015 kweli xesha linye ka-2014:

distribution yobudala

Yabemi Donbass phakathi kwimimandla Ukraine luphawulwa izinga eliphezulu abagugayo. Ngowe-1989, abemi abaneminyaka engaphantsi kweminyaka 14 lehle nge-50% (e Ukraine - 40%), kwiminyaka engama-65, phezu koko, landa nge-31% (e Ukraine - 15%).

Kweli xesha 1989-2014 gg. yobudala avareji kuloo mmandla liye landa ngeminyaka 5.7 (e Ukraine - 4.1 iminyaka), udibaniso - iminyaka 6.5 (e Ukraine - kwiminyaka 5). Yeyiphi kukunyuka inkulu ubudala avareji labantu phakathi zonke iingingqi Ukrainian.

Ngo-2014 ubudala umndilili yabemi wayeneminyaka 42.5, nto leyo 1.9 kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-avareji Ukrainian. Ngalo myinge ummandla IDonetsk ubamba indawo yesibini phakathi kwimimandla Ukraine, kuphela ummandla Chernihiv yayinkulu ubudala avareji yabemi. Iminyaka yobudala median yabemi kummandla IDonetsk ngo-2014 yaba 42.1 iminyaka - kweminyaka 2.3 ngaphezu eUkraine.

kuhambe

Kwingingqi IDonetsk abhalwe izinga eliphezulu ezidolophini phakathi kwimimandla Ukraine, ngaphezulu kwama-90% abantu bayo bahlala ezixekweni. Eli nani uzinzile phezu eminyaka edlulileyo, xa kuthelekiswa 1979, lakhula nge% 1.5 kuphela, ngoxa kuthelekiswa 1989 - nge-0.3%.

Ngelo xesha linye labemi ezisezidolophini kummandla IDonetsk kunye Luhansk eselumelwaneni luphawulwa iphakamileyo Ukraine, isantya depopulation. Ngowe-1989-2014 gg. labemi ezisezidolophini mmandla lehle nge-18.2%, nto leyo kabini ngaphezulu kwe-avareji ye Ukraine (9.4%). Ngelo kummandla IDonetsk ngo-1989-2014 gg. Kwakufuneka 27% unciphiso iyonke yabantu ezisezidolophini Ukraine (877,400 ka-3,251,000).

Imizi inkulu

Uluhlu imizi Donbass (2014) inani yabemi:

• IDonetsk: Abantu 945000.
• Mariupol: Abantu 458000.
• Makiyivka: Abantu 352000.
• Gorlovka: Abantu 254000.
• Kramatorsk: Abantu 163000.
• Slavyansk: Abantu 116000.
• Yenakiyevo: Abantu 81000.
• Artemovsk: Abantu 77000.
• Konstantinovka: Abantu 76000.
• Krasnoarmeysk: Abantu 64.000.
• Druzhkovka: Abantu 59000.
• Khartsizk: Abantu 58000.

isakhiwo ethnolinguistic

Ukubunjwa yabemi kummandla IDonetsk ngenxa yokubhuqiswa post-imfazwe Ukubuyiselwa lwamashishini mveliso, oko kwakufuneka ukutsala abasebenzi abasuka kwimimandla engaphakathi waseUSSR, esibonakala ezahlukahlukeneyo kazwelonke.

Nangona abemi abazigqala ukuba Ukraine, uninzi, uninzi lwabantu lukhetha ukuthetha in Russian. Dynamics ulwimi lweenkobe Donbass ngokwe kubalo:

indawo yokuzalwa

IDonetsk labantu oblast inepesenti elibalulekileyo iindwendwe. Iinkcukacha-manani ze 2001 (data ubalo) ibonisa ukuba 85.2% Iwabemi Donbas ababezalelwe kummandla Ukraine (Ukrainian SSR), 14.3% - kumazwe ico (umzekelo, 11.9% kwi RSFSR / RF) ne-0.3% - kumazwe angaphandle.

Abo Ndazalelwa kummandla Ukraine, 74,4% ababezalelwe kummandla Donbass, 10.8% - kwamanye amacandelo. Xa kuthelekiswa ne 1989 ubalo, isabelo abahlala kummandla IDonetsk zinyuke nge-11.4% kwinani labemi kwayo (ukususela 63,0% ukuya 74,4%), abahlala kwezinye iingingqi Ukraine yawa-5% (ukusuka 15.7% ukuya kwi-10 , 7%), Russian wazalelwa zehle nge-8.6% (ukusuka 17.5% ukuya 8.8%).