Ewisa izithethe ngolwimi Russian - ntoni na?

Igama elithi "orthoepy" imvelaphi isiGrike, kanye phezu iingcambu bubonakala "ilungelo ukuthetha". Xa "ukuthetha ilungelo" libhekisela pronunciation olumisiweyo izandi zolwimi kunye ukuphucuka ibekwe kakuhle.

ulwimi yoncwadi Russian nolwimi noncwadi

Kukho ingqiqo - yanje Russian ulwimi zoncwadi (ngenye indlela - SLRYA). Oku imbaxa enkulu yamagama kunye nezakhiwo ezamkelekileyo into eqhelekileyo. SLRYA ukuba usebenzise kwiradiyo, kumabonwakude yaye kwezinye eendaba, ukunxibelelana naye kwiimeko ezisesikweni kunye nakwiindawo zikawonke nabantu abangabazi. Kodwa ngaphandle ulwimi boncwadi, kukho ulimi, oko kukuthi, uluhlu lwemithetho nemimiselo, imimiselo efanelekileyo pronunciation zizandi ezithile okanye amagama. Ewisa nemigaqo yolwimi Russian kwaye le mithetho. Nokusebenzisa kwabo kumajelo efanayo.

Asikagqibi ukuthetha ngendlela babhale

Lo mgaqo kuyo ukuze basekele yokubhala Russian - umbono engatshintshiyo ye morpheme ngelixa Ukuveliswa. Leyo yindlela yingcambu okanye isimamva wagqiba ukubhala omnye, yaye uya kusebenzisa kuyo onke amazwi alo morpheme (kuzo zonke ulawulo kukho iimeko, ngoko kukho into ezifana ngayo alternation lwezikhamiso kwi ingcambu). Noko ke, kucacile ukuba akunakusoloko athi morpheme efanayo, enoba le ncwadi. ulwimi lwethu izama lula ithile nemisebenzi yabo, utshintshe kancinane isandi ngokusika ngendlela ukusuka kwisiza isandi omnye komnye, yaye ekugqibeleni amagama engalunganga kancinane njengoko kubhaliweyo. Kubonakala ukuba ukubiza izithethe ngolwimi Russian - ke imithetho apho kuyimfuneko ukulungisa yokubiza amagama ingavakali. Le migaqo zithathwa yi ngeelwimi esekelwe pronunciation ngokubaluleka engundoqo kwimimandla Russian - Moscow ne St Petersburg, ngamafutshane.

Ewisa imithetho ezisisiseko zolwimi Russian

A) Icahn - yenye imithetho ngokwendlela apho utshintsho yokubiza amagama. Icahn - le ukutshintshwa, phakathi kunye nesikhundla unstressed.

B) Addi lw - eli notshintsho afumaneka kwindawo unstressed.

B) Akan - oku inguqu okwethutyana endaweni unstressed.

D) amnqande - utshintsho yokubiza yesandi yaveza kwisibini abangevayo ahambelanayo kwizikhundla ezithile, ezifana phambi kwezinye abangevayo.

D) nokuveza - oku kutshintsha indlela elalibizwa ngayo thud kwisibini ahambelanayo iminxeba kwisigxina ethile - ngaphambi sonorant (njalo zokhaliso), ekuqaleni kwamagama okanye phambi noonone.

Oku kuphela imithetho esisiseko ibalulekileyo. Ukongezelela kubo kukho eqhelekileyo pronunciation emisiweyo unobumba ngamnye, i-aksenti ezichanekileyo amagama njalo-njalo.

pronunciation obusa utshintsho

Ngokwendalo, yimimiselo egweba ulwimi mihla Russian zingohluka kwezo imithetho, umzekelo, kwinkulungwane XIV: kanti kubomi bemihla ngemihla bakhe abantu Russian waba iseti eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo iilwimi kunye nezinye nesigama. Ngokungafaniyo SLRYA, intetho zoncwadi ungumnikazi okanye ube ngumnikazi ezimbalwa. Kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo amagama Russian umsindo ngokushiywa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: kummandla Vologda, umzekelo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo Ocaña, ngoko kukho utshintsho kunye malunga kwindawo unstressed, kwaye ngasezantsi r unobumba libizwa ngendlela Ukrainian - ngokuncitshiswa.

Orthoepy ngeelwimi zasemzini

Xa iilwimi zezinye amazwe, kakhulu, kufuneka imithetho yawo uhlaba amagama afana ukubiza imimiselo zolwimi Russian. Abanye babo bade nempembelelo upelo. E Belarus, umzekelo, sebenzisa ngokubanzi phonetic iileta mgaqo, oko kukuthi, xa lizwi-ukubunjwa inokuguqulwa imbonakalo lokuqala morpheme, ukuba watshintsha amagama yakhe. In Turkish, Finnish kunye nezinye Kuyaziwa of bezikhamiso ngokuvumelana kunjalo - noonone ngokuvumelana. Inyaniso yokuba, ngenxa iimpawu zegrama zolwimi, amagama kunokuba elide kakhulu, kwaye ulwimi nje akanako ukuzithetha iqela ezahlukeneyo izikhamiso consonants. Ngoko ke, oko bezikhamiso ngokuvumelana - le nokwenziwa onke amazwi izikhamiso omnye yokothuka.
Ekuhambeni kwexesha othi izithethe ngolwimi Russian yatshintsha. Kwezinye iimeko, ezifana anemvakalozwi, oku kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza. Noko ke, ukukwazi ukufunda intetho boncwadi mihla Russian kuyimfuneko ukuba umntu okrelekrele.