Itanki kakuhle ehlabathini - kuba

I kwamatanki yokuqala ukuvela ngethuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Oku kwaba ngenxa firepower onke amaqela alwayo lalimalunga efanayo. Phambili imikhosi elihamba ngayo lonakele ngenxa emplacements gun esisigxina, amaqokobhe zokudubula eyenza. Emva koko ke itanki waqala ukuba nazo kumazwe aliqela. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala entsimini kwitanki impi sathathwa British. Oku kwenzeka ngowe-1916 e-iSomme. Iinkanunu angi kwakhona savela ukuba sihlale kunye British.

Itanki kakuhle kakhulu ehlabathini, ixesha of the World Lokuqala - FT-17 Renault. Le itanki ukukhanya. Yaba umatshini lula ukuba inqaba isetyhula ujikelezo. gumbi injini esemva itanki, ukulwa gumbi - embindini lomnqongo wolawulo - phambili. Emva koko, eli lungiselelo amagumbi yabizwa ngokuba Classic. itanki zikaGoliyati inika lunee ezimbini iphumile - nenqaba lifakwe kakuhle nokuba sekhe okanye umatshini-umpu. Ngokusekelwe kule modeli zakhiwa amatanki eUnited States, Poland, Italy kunye USSR.

Emva kokuba amazwe World Okokuqala, abo bathatha inxaxheba emfazweni, bazi kakuhle imfuneko yokwandisa amandla alo emkhosini. Kulo mba, uphuhliso kunye nokuveliswa kwamatanki baqalisa phantse onke amazwe. Yintoni na itanki kakuhle ehlabathini yaveliswa kwixesha interwar, ukuhlola nzima kakhulu. Emva kwazo zonke iimeko intsimi - yenye into, kodwa ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ekulweni real - yinto enye. Ukongeza, kwilizwe ngalinye, ezo zazakhiwe kunye namatanki eyenziweyo, kwafuneka ezinye izicwangciso kunye nophuhliso ngamaqhinga, eziye zasetyenziswa kwiitanki. Ezinye iitanki ababenaye injini ipetroli, abanye idizili kunye nezinye base okanye kakhulu. iingalo zabo nazo ezahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, njengoko emiphungeni, kwaye kwamatanki elisindayo alungileyo kwakunye nangalunganga. Easy ukuba nodibaniso olunesantya sezingeni eliphezulu intshukumo, kodwa kakubi vehicles. kwamatanki ezinzima baba vehicles kakuhle, kodwa ngexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu intshukumo, kwenza kube nzima ukuba redeployment yabo iindawo eyaqala esebenzayo.

Impi yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi nempembelelo kakhulu kuphuhliso tank. Ebudeni beminyaka 6 imfazwe kwathiwa yenzelwe kwaye wakha imifuziselo ngaphezu kwixesha interwar. Ngeli xesha isihloko "itanki bakhulu ehlabathini," sinako ngokukhuselekileyo ayithiye eSoviet itanki eliphakathi T-34 nokulungalungiswa okwalandela T34-85. Kuyenzeka ngenxa yezizathu eziliqela. Ngexesha eSoviet Union wangena imfazwe, ezi amatanki sele isixhobo lizwe. A ukoyiswa kunyaka wokuqala imikhosi Soviet anyanzelwa ukuba aphuhliswe ngendlela engafanelekanga Amaqhinga mfazwe umyalelo ephakamileyo. Kunye nokuphuculwa amaqhinga T34 kuba nzima ukulwa umatshini sesichengeni, kude Germany ongakhululwanga kungena kwibala le Pz.Kpfw.VI itanki imfazwe okanye "Tiger". I T-34 waba uphume ilungileyo banolwahlulo baba vehicles kakuhle kwaye axhobe. Ngaphezu koko, kwafuneka ithuba kwakhona ubuthathaka ngqo kwiindawo nokubekwa. Emva kokuvela kwi "Tigers" imfazwe, nabayili yiSoviet kuphuhliswa ngokuchasene kuye itanki kakuhle ehlabathini ngelo xesha - Model T 34-85. Iinkanunu sizana indima zokugweba xa sibuya Second World War, akazange adlale.

Kweli xesha kwemfazwe kunye noshishino itanki-yokwakha namhlanje iyaqhubeka ngokwanda. Le iitanki, owayebonakele kweli thuba lungohlulwa lube kwizizukulwana ezithathu. Isizukulwana sokuqala ziquka Centurion (eNgilane), Pershing, Patton (USA), T-44, T54, EC-3, IS4, IC-7, IC-10 (USSR). Ngamnye kubo ozakuthathwa itanki kakuhle kakhulu ehlabathini, kwakunye imifuziselo sizukulwana yesibini, eziquka T64A (USSR), isikhulu (eNgilane), Ingwe 1 (West Jamani) kunye M60A3 (USA).

Yi besesithathu isizukulwana amatanki ziquka American "Abrams", i isiJamani "Leopard 2", yaye Russian T-80 ne T-90. Yeyiphi eyona ilungileyo, iingxoxo rhoqo uthelekise firepower zabo, yokuphatha, uphume, kwezikhali, izinga kwamathandabuzo. Noko ke, nkqu kwizifundo ze-US wamajoni, nguye Russian T-90 - itanki kakuhle ehlabathini ngaloo mzuzu.