Mveliso eziphambili eOmsk kunye nommandla eOmsk: imbali modernity

Izityalo eOmsk kunye nommandla eOmsk badlala indima ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho Russian. Indawo ngobuchule intliziyo lizwe ivumela iinkampani zasekuhlaleni ukuseka ubudlelwane zoshishino kunye eMpuma naseNtshona. Le ndawo yaziwa kushishino moya, isakhiwo umatshini, yokunyibilikisa isinyithi, ukuzithethelela kunye namashishini elektroniki.

uphuhliso pre-revolution

De ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 ngomhla kummandla eOmsk edge engekhoyo imveliso mveliso, apho wayeza kusebenzisa oomatshini kunye iinjini umphunga. Ukwakhiwa kaloliwe 1890 awuyitshintshanga le meko: malunga w / umgca phezu kodonga lasekhohlo Irtysh nayiphi maplanga kunye uleleyo ukumitha izityalo. Kungekudala kufutshane nesikhululo yaye yakha lokusila lwezitena-wokwenza.

Kuphela ngo-1893 kwakukho mveliso yokuqala eOmsk, apho kwakukho injini ngoomatshini. Phambi kokuba revolution, imveliso elikhulu mveliso plugostroitelny (ngoku Amanqaku ewonke ngeziTyalo. Kuibyshev).

Isicwangciso Unyaka-emihlanu yokuqala

ingxabano Civil emva kokuba revolution kukhokelele ekunqunyanyisweni kwimveliso. Kuphela ngokusekwa kwamandla yiSoviet ngowe-1919, imveliso waqalisa kakulu. Ngokukodwa, izityalo zenkcenkce eOmsk: 1st ngomatshini, "Energy" mveliso "Red Umlimi" (phambi kokuba revolution Randrup mveliso) - ziye zadityaniswa umbutho "Metallotrest".

Kule 20 yee inkampani enkulu kummandla i mveliso eSiberia oomatshini yezolimo, apho abasebenzi inani kwama-500. Ngowe-1938, i-SNK wagqiba ukwakha eOmsk singadinwa mveliso, apho kusekho ikratshi mmandla. Kwangaxesha nye kwakhiwa uthambo mveliso kunye nebandla imoto.

sempi

Ukuqala kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II negalelo kuphuhliso Iyadubula zoshishino kule ngingqi. Ngowe-1941-1942, eOmsk wathabatha ngaphezu kwekhulu amashishini ezinkulu nezincinane asuswa kude ngaphambili. Iintsika yecandelo lezokhuselo yaqala sites yemveliso ezintathu:

• EOmsk Plant. Kuibyshev, tsalelani isityalo №20 Commissariat of Industry Aviation. Ikhupha nezikhali, kubandakanywa amacandelo for imijukujelwa.
• Leningrad Plant. Voroshilov №174. Phezu kwalo ibandla edume T-34 walungiswa.
• Three Moscow moya mveliso (kamva zimanyene kwinkampani aerospace i "Flight") baqalisa ukuvelisa Tu-2 kunye Yak-9.

Ngentwasahlobo yowama-1942 e-eOmsk zaye zadluliselwa kumaziko imveliso iinkampani ezininzi zonyango, ukukhanya kunye nokutya mveliso.

uphuhliso kwempi

Nokuphela impi uninzi kwimveliso uhleli kuloo mzi, okwenza ukuba ummandla eOmsk ukuba abe ngomnye phambili kwamaziko industrial USSR. Kule minyaka ingama-50 zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, uluhlu lezityalo eOmsk iye kwakhona wokucokisa enkulu zasekhaya. ukwakhiwa yayo ngoNovemba 1949, imveliso yokuqala ifunyenwe 09.05.1955 ngonyaka. E eOmsk wokucokisa wenziwe imveliso zepetroli, kufudumeze ioli, idizili kunye nezinye iimveliso petrochemical.

1959 waba unyaka wokuzalwa lwesityalo kwamaqondo eparticulate e eOmsk (ngoku Carbon Black Plant). Ngowe-1960, kungekabekwa nenye ingxilimbela petrochemical - lweshishini wemveliso iirubber zokwenziwa. Le irabha lokuqala lwafunyanwa, i 24/10/1962 no 05/15/1963, imveliso yorhwebo lwe butadiene. Kwakhona kwi 60s kuphehlelelwa mveliso ezinkulu izixhobo zegesi, ioksijini kunye nezinye zobunjineli.

Kunyaka we-80 kummandla eOmsk, ukuba ahambele phambili kwezolimo, petrochemical kunye umatshini-ukwakha izakhiwo. Bona ufunyenwe-70% yendawo yemveliso mveliso iyonke. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwakukho eOmsk inventri kwamaqondo eparticulate izityalo kunye nabammeli neenkampani, simi phakathi leyo ngenxa "Flight."

Xa ixesha kobudlelwane market

90 luphawulwa nokwehla phantse ezimbini kuqoqosho lwengingqi. Yayiphazamisa zobunjineli. Ngokomzekelo, ngowe-1995 DIC izityalo amandla ukusetyenziswa kwi-avareji ayidluli-40%. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, oko babonisa uzinzo umona eOmsk lokubalekela. Yena ke uhlala phambili kumthengisi yasekhaya zepetroli Russian.

Uluhlu lezityalo eOmsk kunye nommandla eOmsk, abenze igalelo mkhulu ukuya mali lwengingqi:

• "OmskEnergo" (icandelo lombane);
• "Sibneft - eOmsk oli" (fuel);
• "Omskshina" (chemical);
• "Rosar" (ukutya);
• mveliso inyama "eOmsk" (ukutya);
• "Omsktehuglerod" (chemical);
• Transport Machine-Building Plant (engineering);
• TF "eOmsk" (ukutya);
• ACCI "osha" (ukutya);
• "Matador Omskshina" (chemical).

Ngo-2015, icandelo phambili kuqoqosho lwengingqi nangoku phambili ishishini. EOmsk lokususa ngumthamo lesibini inkqubo ehlabathini (ukuya kwi-29 yezigidi. Njengeetoni ze-oyile kunyaka ngamnye) kunye kakhulu zonyango ezihambele phambili kweli lizwe.

Isabelo "Omskshina" zenza i-20% lwamavili eziveliswa eRashiya. amasondo Brand "matador Omskshina" yaye "matador" ezifunwayo kwiimarike basekhaya angaphandle. carbon sisityalo abamnyama - enye esa petrochemical Russian.

Ukukhula izivumelwano zokhuselo negalelo kuphuhliso eOmsk zobunjineli kwicandelo kwishishini wokhuselo lo. Research Institute of Instrumentation iye yaba yinxalenye yeqela "Orion", "Omsktransmash" bathunyelwa "Uralvagonzavod", uKhuselo kubo. Baranov wangena ubume SPC segesi "Bulisani", "Polyot" baguquka shishini elizimeleyo kwi yesebe Khrunichev. Khrunichev. Ukuqukwa izithole iifama ezinkulu bakwazi ukufikelela kwinkxaso-mali karhulumente.