Ukuphela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II

Elizweni lethu, ngokuqhelekileyo iMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic ishintshwa yimbono yeMfazwe Yehlabathi II kwaye ngokufanayo. Yaye nangona idibeneyo kwaye idibanisa, ukugqitywa kweMfazwe Enkulu yePatriotic kwaba ngoMeyi 8, xa oorhulumente bamazwe alityanisiweyo kunye nabameli begunya eliphezulu laseJamani bawutyikitya isivumelwano malunga nokuthunjwa kwelizwe elithinteleyo; Ngomso olandelayo, ngo-Meyi 9, amajoni aseSoviet ekugqibeleni anqoba umkhosi waseJamani ePrague, kwaye kuphela ngoJuni 24 isenzo sokutshatyalaliswa senzeka . Ezi ziganeko zaphawula ukuphela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini kwintsimi enkulu kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Nangona kunjalo, inyaniso yokuba, ngaphandle kweYurophu, amazwe angaphandle kwe-Eurasia athathe inxaxheba kwimfazwe, uyalilibala. Ngoko ke, ukuphela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBili yakuza emva koko, kodwa ngakumbi malunga nale nkcukacha.

Njengoko kwaziwa, iMfazwe Yehlabathi Yesibili yayingagcinwanga kuphela kwisiza seYurophu ehloniphekileyo. Njengombambano, iUnited States yajoyina iqumrhu lokulwa ne-fascist, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iJapan yachasa.

Ukuba ekuqaleni iJapan yayingekho intshaba engu-1 yeSoviet Union, ngoko, ngokuvumelana nesivumelwano semibutho enobungane eYalta ngoFebruwari 1945, urhulumente weeNyunyana wamemezela ukuqala kwemisebenzi yamasosha kunye neJapan, ngaloo ndlela ichithe ukungathathi hlangothi phakathi kwala mazwe, asayinwe ngo-1941. Kwavela kulo mzuzu amazwe amaninzi aphuhlisiweyo ngexesha athatha inxaxheba ngokusemthethweni kwimisebenzi yempi yeMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini.

Ukuthetha ngokuthe ngqo, iJapane engafanelekanga kwimfazwe inxaxheba kwimikhosi. Inani elikhulu lama-scouts aseJapan, usebenzisa isikhundla sabo njengabemi belizwe elingathathi hlangothi, ngokugqithiseleyo badluliselwe ulwazi eBerlin, abasebenza baseJapan abavalelwe iinqanawa ezili-170.

Ngaloo ndlela, isigqibo sokuqala umkhosi empeleni asizange siphumelele kwiimeko zobupolitika phakathi kweJapan ne-USSR.

Ngoko, emva kokubanjwa kweJamani, kwakukho omnye umchasi ocacileyo kwaye onzulu kakhulu-uYapan. Ukuphela kweMfazwe yehlabathi II ngaphandle kokutshatyalaliswa kweli lizwe kwakungenakwenzeka.

Njengoko uyazi, iimbambano eziphambili zenzeka phakathi kwemikhosi yaseJapan kunye ne-United States, eyayiqhubela phambili inzuzo yabo kwezoqoqosho. Amanyathelo aseJapan ayejoliswe ekulondolozeni umhlaba nokuzama ukuphuma ekulweni kunye nelahleko encinci. Ngaloo ndlela, ubukhokeli baseJapan bekulungele ukwamukelwa kweemeko zokuzinikezela kunye nezo zikhokelo kuphela ukuba inkqubo yezopolitiko yeLizwe loKhuphuka kwelanga liya kugcinwa, kwaye i-state ngokwayo ayiyi kuba neentlangano. Amabango anjalo kwiintloko zombuso wezobuhlobo abonakala enesibindi kwaye ayanqatshwa. Ngomhla ka-Agasti 10 iJapane yaqaphela ukubanjwa kwakhona, kwakhona ukugxininisa ukuba amandla omlawuli uya kuhlala ezingeni elifanayo. Ukungayitholi impendulo ecacileyo evela kubalawuli abaziintloko bamazwe-abachasene nawo, iJapane yaqhubeka 'ihola imfazwe engcwele'.

Ngomhla we-Agasti 14, 1945 umbusi waseJapan wakhupha ummiselo ngokuphathelele apho iJapan yamkela iimfuno zeSibhengezo sasePotsdam, kwaye zonke i-servicemen ziyalelwa ukuba zibeke iingalo zazo kwaye ziyeke ukusebenza kwemikhosi, eyabhalela ukuphela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini.

Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iiyunithi ze- Kwantung Army zisaqhubeka nokulwa nenkohlakalo ehlaselayo ye-Red Army kude kube ngu-Agasti 19. Iimfazwe zokukhusela ukuxhatshazwa kweJapan zaqhubeka ixesha elide kwintsimi yeIvril Islands.

19.08.1945 zonke iiyunithi ze-Kwantung Army zaqala ukuzinikela kwimikhosi yaseSoviet okanye ukubeka izandla. Ukuhlaselwa, okwenziwe malunga neentsuku ezili-10, kwakungenye yeembonakaliso eziqhakazileyo zamandla okulwa eSoviet Union.

Sekudlulileyo ngo-Agasti 23 isalathisi esiseMoscow yayibanjelwe uzuko lwabadlali abaphumeleleyo.

Ngokusemthethweni, ukuphela kweMfazwe yehlabathi yesi-2 kwafika ngoSeptemba 1945, iinombolo ezi-2, zingena emkhombeni waseMerika "eMissouri", apho ukuqinisekiswa kolawulo lwaseJapan lugqityiwe ngamasayineli nje kuphela kwiintloko zeemibutho zamaRhulumende, kodwa kunye nabalawuli belizwe eliye lahlulwa.

Ngaloo ndlela, ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba 1945, oko kukuthi, iinombolo ezi-2, ukuphela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBili yaba sesikhulu.