Echocardiography intliziyo: iimpawu zale saveyi yaye sele kubonakala ukuba ngokuziphatha kwayo

Echocardiography intliziyo (echocardiogram) - uvavanyo ultrasound ezinokuthi ukuqikelela imeko umzimba vana, imilinganiselo nemingxuma kunye balo babulingana nesandla eludongeni, kwakunye iimpawu myocardium. Ukongeza, oku kuvumela koviwo ukuqinisekisa ulwalathiso uqina yokumpompoza kwegazi ngaphakathi entliziyweni kunye noxinzelelo pulmonary. Echocardiography isetyenziswa kule miqathango ilandelayo:

• yezifo luyambombozela intliziyo, ukubonwa auscultation;

• iimpawu ukusilela ventricular hleze okanye ngasekhohlo;

• ukubetha kwentliziyo kakubi;

• isifo senhliziyo;

• nokwenzakala esifubeni;

• okusolwayo kwemithambo aortic;

• Iimeko nokulimala;

• Unyango ngamachiza antibacterial kwizigulana Oncology.

Njani na echocardiography intliziyo

Phambi kwesi sifundo, izigulane akukho mfuneko uqeqesho olulodwa. Ukuze enze ultrasound entliziyweni zincwadi Womenzi isetyenziswa ukuba ivelisa kwavela ngokohlobo candelo.

Ndimele ndithi ukuba kukho izinto ezininzi ezisetyenziswa ngexesha echocardiogram:

umlomo aortic yophononongo eqikelelwayo axis elide intliziyo •;

• uqikelelo esqwini elifutshane intliziyo "ukhangela" nemeko vana aortic, i-pulmonary, intendelezo ngasekhohlo, ivalve pulmonary kunye ventricle ekunene, nasemlonyeni kwemithambo yenhliziyo ;

• ihashe (okanye amagumbi ezine) isikhundla xa woluvo ifakiwe kwinqanaba enkcochoyini kwentliziyo (kwisithuba intercostal-4), oko kwenza kube lula ukulungisa ivolyum ventricle lasekhohlo ngexesha ucutheko nokuphumla, inxeba umthamo (umahluko phakathi kwezinto ezimbini), kwakunye iqhezu ejection;

• Indawo-gumbi ezintlanu isetyenziselwa ukugqiba ukuba parameters isantya kwegazi kwi aorta;

• egumbini-ezimbini indawo iyafuneka ukucacisa ubukhulu ventricular kwisisu ekhohlo.

Kufuneka kwakhona wathi echocardiography intliziyo likuvumela ukuba ukuchaza izinto ezithile: isalathiso ezesifuba ventricular ngasekhohlo index abaninzi. zibalulekile uvavanyo Ezi zikhombisi zentliziyo , kuxhomekeka ubunzima kunye nokukhula kwabantu.

Echocardiography wentliziyo: inzuzo

Phakathi iingenelo eziyintloko iimviwo yentliziyo ifanele ukubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• ufikelelo;

• ekuqhubeni isantya;

• ubuchule ayiphazamisi (akukho ingqibelelo ukungathobeli kwesikhumba);

• Umxholo ulwazi;

• ayifuni uqeqesho olulodwa;

• ingaqhuba njalo, ngenxa yokuba izikhohlakali zingamoyiki nokumenzela yingozi kubomi okanye impilo isigulane.

I kufuneka athi xa kuqhutywa izinga echocardiography intliziyo iziphumo ixhomekeke yobudala kunye nesini isigulane. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuba imilinganiselo efana namagumbi kwentliziyo, uxinzelelo kubo, kwaye kananjalo Ebubanzini bodonga, okanye ezinye iparameters kwindawo iindidi ezahlukeneyo izigulane.

Ukuba ufuna echocardiography wentliziyo, ixabiso le saveyi kuyohluka phakathi 800-1800 engange, ngokuxhomekeke indawo kunye neqondo uncedo lwezempilo, apho kuya kuqhutywa ngayo.

Ubude yesaveyi ngokubanzi ayidluli imizuzu eli-15. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, usebenza izixhobo zale mihla, into leyo eyenza ukuba afumane umfanekiso kakade phakathi kwenkqubo nangempumelelo ukubona iimpawu ukusilela kwentliziyo.