T-54 - itanki kunye nembali elide

Ezi zinto zintsha asakhulayo kwisiqingatha sesibini 1940 kunye longquzulwano ihlabathi vuvabyi phakathi East ne West, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni Cold kweMfazwe, kwanyanzeleka ukuba uhlaziye amava emkhosini nje ifunyenwe. Ngenxa yoko, kukho iindlela ezintsha izixhobo kunye nezixhobo emkhosini. Nezikhundla zabo unendima ekhethekile indawo T-54 - enye lweetanki kakhulu ehlabathini, wadalwa kule minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe.
Le itanki eliphakathi - yindlalifa ngqo imifanekiso edume ze-T-34 ne T-34-85. Ekuqaleni, oko wadalwa kwiminyaka zemfazwe njengendlela ukuba alwe izithuthi utshaba ngamandla vehicles kwi kumaqondo elide. Long-uluhlu gun D-10, ekhwele phezu imipu self-ngokwaso SU-100, bungqinelwa kakuhle kwi edabini, kodwa ke ukudluliselwa we-34 uswele amandla kuye. Ngaba isakhiwa ngcono T-44-100, nayo ngaphandle nezingalunganga. Akramnceleyo inguqulo entsha yalibaziseka, kodwa isiphelo neziphumo zokudalwa imodeli entsha.

Phantsi isiqu T-54 Itanki wamkelwa amajoni vehicles kwinkonzo ngo-Epreli 1946 - ngenyanga kamva kancinane emva kwentetho Churchill kaThixo Fulton, egqalwa loqalo lwencopho Cold War.

Le abayili ziye zaqinisekisa ukuba isithuthi entsha yokulwa sele ukuthembeka ubukhulu kwaye ngexesha elinye kwaba lula kakhulu ukugcina. Ku gun Ukongeza stomillimetrovogo, itanki wamisa imipu ezimbini umatshini ka-7,62 mm kunye DShKM - anti-moya umatshini gun. Housing, abolekwe i T-44, ubukhulu becala zishiywe zingatshintshanga. indawo Slots zomqhubi ukubukela kwi periscopes prismatic kwaye ubukho Ikhoyili preheater, motor oluncediswa amatanki run engqeleni ngokukhawuleza kunye ezintsha ezimbini elizayo inatyiselwa isikrweqe lonke esetyenzisiweyo kule kuyilo. Injini B-54 kunye nomthamo 520 "amahashe", wanika isantya ezindleleni kwe-50 km / h and ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha - lizwe umnqamlezo, ukuba, nakuba kunjalo, reserve igunya phezu kwalo.

Ngomhla sum of yokusebenza yokulwa, i-T-54 Ngokuba bonke-12 iminyaka wahlala itanki medium zinamandla ehlabathini.

yakhe yodumo ukuguqulwa i T-55, wadalwa ukuphendula ekufunyanweni kwe-US Army izixhobo zenyukliya. Umahluko omkhulu phakathi T-55 yaba inkqubo wokhuselo anti-nuclear. Ngokubanzi, ngexesha ngokukhululwa itanki (ubukhulu becala - ku-1967, inxalenye - de 1979) nayo iye yenziwa iinguqulelo ezininzi kunye nokuphucula, kubandakanywa ngaphandle USSR. itanki umyalelo, itanki flamethrower, anti-moya weapon self-ngokwaso, minesweeper, itrekta vehicles: ngokusekelwe ngaphezu kuyilo elungileyo, loo iinguqulelo ziye zaphuhliswa ilori umlilo, laqalisa ibhulorho kunye nabanye.
ubhaptizo lokuqala lokwenene tank lomlilo T-54 ibanjelwe War Six-Day (1967) njengenxalenye imikhosi bamaYiputa waseSiriya. Inani elikhulu lamatanki, zasuka zatshona okanye crew ishiywe, yayibanjwe umkhosi wakwaSirayeli, yaye emva kokuba yotshintsho komntwana. Akumangalisi, eSoviet Union, ekubeni ochasene yembono kaSirayeli, 1981-1982 gg. I wathengisa kuye 50 T-54.

Ixesha kakhulu esebenzayo yokulwa ukusetyenziswa akhawunti T-54 ngenxa 1979-1991:. Ungquzulwano phakathi China kunye Vietnam, imfazwe e Afghanistan (enye matanki eziphambili, kunye ne T-62, kwi-Southern Group eentloko ezaxhobela Soviet), "Uxolo Operation kwelaseGalili" kwi Lebanon (kwi imikhosi Aram Israel), imfazwe Iran-Iraq kunye imfazwe nePersian Gulf (kumkhosi Iraqi).

Iinkanunu T-54 ne T-55 inikezelwa ngononophelo kwaye athengiswe yiSoviet Union ukuba nkqu namahlakani ayo kwinkampu yali, amazwe ubuhlobo kunye nabanye. Ngokomzekelo, Finland. Iinkanunu anikwe njenge T-54, ziveliswe ePoland eCzechoslovakia.

Industry uvelisa T-54/55 iminyaka engaphezu kwama-30. Oku irekhodi ukuba itanki mihla.