Iqhalo kwezilwanyana: imizekelo kunye nexabiso

Phraseology - wayenovimba wobulumko kwabantu. Zisekiwe mazwi, nto leyo eyahlukileyo kakhulu kunokuba kubonakala xa uqala, intsingiselo - yile nto ebangela ulwimi ekhethekileyo. Bonke abantu babe prigovorki, izafobe, izikweko ezilula, oluphumayo ngandlela iyavela izilwanyana. magama ngokufuthi enxulumene uhlobo izilwanyana ezithile, imikhwa yabo awohluke. ulwimi Russian mkhulu yaye unamandla, akunjalo? Yintoni na kuwo namaqhalo ngayo izilwanyana? Kwaye ukuba ezikhethekileyo okanye nazo zifumaneka kwezinye iintlanga?

Introduction to the phraseology

Okokuqala, kufuneka azi ukuba yintoni na iqhalo. Iingcali ngeelwimi kakuhle kule kota naliphi na ibinzana kusengaphambili, nokuba umzekeliso okanye lizwi, iqhalo (njengoko neziyinxalenye variable), ibinzana ethandwayo (yomsebenzi wokubhala, intetho yomlomo, njalo njalo). Oko kukuthi, ukuba sinalo ilungelo lokuba ukwandisa umba phantsi ingqalelo ibinzana classic iingcaphulo ezivela zintsomi iintsomi. Ngenxa yoko, amaqhalo kunye namagama isilwanyana sibe, ngaphandle ubaxo, xa icandelo elahlukileyo phraseology.

izama lokuhlela

Umntu ibisoloko singqongwe ngabazalwana bakhe amancinane. zasendle Okokuqala, ngoko tame. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ephawula imikhwa izilwanyana, yena kuthelekiswa ukuba abantu nesenzeko ezingqongileyo, yaye ngenxa yezi ngqwalasela, kwakukho izaci, ezibandakanya amagama ezilwanyana.

Baya lungahlulwa-hlulwa ibe ngamaqela amaninzi:

• Malunga izilwanyana (iikati nezinja).
• On izilwanyana zasendle (njenge ingcuka olambileyo).
• Malunga iintaka (nengabangaba unina).
• Malunga izinambuzane (kanti izifaka njenge impukane).
• On fish (akukho intlanzi okanye inyama), njalo-njalo. D.

Ukongeza, izaci ube kwicandelo zobugcisa: ezinye zazo Umfanekiso (simahla njengentaka), abanye - Indies ngakumbi (njenge intlanzi emkhenkceni), kwaye abanye zomthonyama ngokupheleleyo (Ixolo njengoko ibhokhwe grey).

imvelaphi

Kakade ke, cinga izaci malunga izilwanyana ngaphandle kokuya kwi kwimbali imvelaphi yazo akunakwenzeka ngokupheleleyo. Amanye amabinzana wabonakala njenge uphawu iimpawu ezithile izilwanyana: iimpungutye ngobuqili, apha waza wathabatha imbono yokuba umntu abe wengcibi "iingcuka"; imivundla, ke, kunqabile ubonise inkalipho ebalulekileyo, kutheni onesibindi ingakumbi ngokwemveli bona bathi "bubugwala njengoko imivundla."

Omnye umthombo phraseology - iintsomi ezikhoyo. I nokuxubana umqhagi yamandulo kwaba luphawu Perun, uthixo kweendudumo. Ukuna imililo badla kuwandisa, kungoko kunxulumano zeenkukhu ngomlilo, yaye ngenxa yoko ibinzana elithi "ukuvumela inkuku ebomvu" kwakuthetha "ukuseta umlilo".

Ayikwazanga kuchaphazela ulwimi kunye nezithethe izizwe. Umzekelo, yesiko lamaYuda ukuba anikele imibingelelo kuThixo, leyo kuthiwa ukuzikhululela ngentlawulelo izono zabo ngonyaka. Ngokwemveli, phezu kwesibingelelo yena kwamagxa yebhokhwe, nto leyo udumo lwayo njenge "Azazele." Custom kudala, kodwa umntu ndihlawule ngeempazamo nezono zabanye, kwathiwa njalo.

Ezinye izilwanyana "kuvuzwa" phraseology ngendima yakhe ebomini bomntu. Ihashe, ngaphandle ezenza kube nzima ukuba nomfanekiso umlimi endleleni yobomi, kudala immortalized kwi imixube kwincoko "kulinywa iZiyon ibe ihashe" kanye "amahashe emsebenzini kufa", nto leyo wabethelela yokusebenza yayo igqwesileyo.

Babhali izaci malunga izilwanyana imisebenzi yakhe ngokusekelwe inkcaso: "Elephant Pug" (ezinkulu nezincinane), 'Ingcuka kunye neGusha "(umzingeli kunye nexhoba)," yedragonfly kunye uMbovane "(a yevila kunye osebenza nzima) - kwanceda kakhulu enemifanekiso ngokucacileyo imisebenzi wadala ukuba abafundi umfanekiso kufutshane kangangoko yokwenene.

Iqhalo ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo

Phraseology le ngamazwe - kucacile kwangoko. Wonke hlanga ezinye yombutho wakhe kunye nezilwanyana ezithile. Umzekelo, kwi-UK kukho elingana Russian ibinzana elithi 'ukuba ugalele emele, "nto leyo ngokoqobo lithetha" ukuba kugalela iikati nezinja. " Livela yale phraseologism kubalelwa ekubeni phambi kokuba uphahla ugqunywe material xa kumanzi baba imtyibilizi kakhulu, ngoko ngokuhamba phezu kwezindlu kubawisa phantsi neekati - kungoko kukho amazwi anjalo abhekisele naziimvula. IsiJamani, Russian "hide kwaye bafune" umdlalo lihambisana "inkomo iimfama".

Ukongeza, ubuzwe bangatshintsha "Amaqhawe" phraseology: Russian "Bulala ilitye enye intaka ezimbini ngelitye elinye" kulingana ngexabiso isiJamani "kubabulala ngesibetho olunye iimpukane ezimbini" kunye "! Nantso ke apho pinches yezihlangu" Ngaba "Yiloo apho pepper kule nomvundla!" "Walk emhlabeni ehlathini, "kwi kwinguqulelo German uba" bahambe nekati phantsi isitya ipapa eshushu, "yaye" Hungry njengenja "lu dityanisiwe ibhere, akukho nja. Russian "ukulala ngathi log" izandi "ukulala njengelitye" in German.

Imizekelo anjalo inani enkulu. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ukuguqulela izaci ngokoqobo kuyo nayiphi na imeko engenakwenzeka. Association kunye nezilwanyana ezahlukileyo kunokuba ezahlukeneyo, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba ekhuselekileyo kwaye usebenzise ibinzana cala ngakumbi. Iqhalo kwintetho yakhe kusetyenziswa kuphela ngabo bakholwayo ngokupheleleyo ulwazi lwakhe ngayo ulwimi. Ngoko ke lumka usebenzisa izangotshe izilwanyana, kunye nayiphi na enye kakhulu, ngolwimi lwasemzini.

Yayiyindlela in Russian

Kodwa mhlawumbi sele lifikile ixesha, lixesha ukudlulela njani izilwanyana zixhonyiwe phraseologisms Russian. Ngokwesiqhelo zoomorphism, ezizezi ebizwa-njalo yezenzululwazi kweli candelo phraseology uchaze naziphi na iimpawu zabantu, okanye indlela enza ngayo le okanye elo nyathelo. Kakade ke, xa izaci yayo intsingiselo yahlulwe inani enkulu yamaqela.

Eyona olunzulu yaye kwabelwane - ukubonisa iimpawu ezintle nezimbi wemvelo. Umzekelo: ithole nokuthantamisa, inkawu sokuqhumisa njengoko ebomvu inkomo ngelaphu esile neenkani siphilile ihashe, njalo njalo. Kuyo nayiphi na phraseologisms kunokubonwa njenge umthunzi ukuyenza ngokuphathelele koko kusetyenziswa le yayiyindlela.

amaqhalo ezimbi

Kaloku ke, yenza ngokweenkcukacha omnye macandelo, ezithi zichazwe ngasentla. izaci Udandathekile kunye nezilwanyana, imizekelo apho aqhelekile, ubambe niche omkhulu zoomorphism. Ethetha yokudinwa, sisebenzisa igama elithi "sihlume", "ujikeleza ngathi unomatse ehokweni", "umsebenzi ifana nethole" - konke oku kuthetha nzima msebenzi, umsebenzi. Ephawula ubulima yabantu, uthi: "lubonakale njenge igusha kwindawo kwesango elitsha", "kuza unyuka indlulamthi," esithi abantu abaninzi nashkodil kunokuba luncedo, wasebenzisa ibinzana elithi "dlel". Xa phraseologisms, ekhankanya ukungcola, usoloko ezinxulumene iihagu, "ezimdaka njenge ihagu," "nasvinyachit". Kwaye bengaboni ukuhluleka, sebenzisa zoomorphism ezifana "deal njengoko ihagu kwi-orenji", sigxininise "ubabalo" khumbula "imazi emkhenkceni" yaye "elephant evenkileni china", yaye ukuba ndithi ngomntu, ndayihluthwa sendlebe umculo, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuthi ukuba yena 'indlebe bear xa kufika. "

Kungalo kumxholo onombilini okugqithisileyo kwaye kakubi utywala, kaninzi ngenxa yesizathu esithile emva iihagu ( "wayenxile ihagu," "ku squeal ihagu") kunye Ingcuka kwerhamncwa ( "onombilini ukuzibambela", "inkunzi yenkomo badle"). Kwaye yonke le mizekelo - ingxenye encane kuphela kwihlabathi enkulu phraseology, ezo musa ukuyeka, kodwa kuphela seliphantse ukugqitha kwaye ukulungele ukuhlola ngakumbi lo mba.

Yayiyindlela ezintsomini

njani ufunde izaci izilwanyana, ngoxa ekhumbula intsomi? Kuzo sifumana inani elikhulu amabinzana sele kangaka zigxile ngolwimi ukuba kunzima ukukholelwa "nenarodnoe" imvelaphi yabo. "I Swan, umhlaza kunye Pike" - mapping ezingenasigxina "nengabangaba encoma umqhagi kuba imncoma nengabangaba '- a flatterer," Elephant Pug "- malunga lomzabalazo nje, incinci kunye, inkulu" umsebenzi nyani' - umsebenzi engenamsebenzi, "unomyayi ku iintsiba ipikoko "- umntu ozenza ukuba omnye umntu ... onke la mabinzana bayazazi kuthi ukususela ebuntwaneni, yintoni eyona, futhi zibangela yonke nokulatyuza zonke iimanyano iintsomi ezifanayo: ukuba kuphela umfanekiso zicacileyo nyani kanye nezibuko!

Enyanisweni, ukusetyenziswa amabinzana ezizinzileyo kuluncwadi - ndlela ilungileyo ukukhuthaza izaci ngezilwanyana kunye nokubaluleka kwazo, nto ke leyo ebangele ukuba awukwazi kunciphisa yemfaneleko ababhali kweli phephancwadi.

About Izilwanyana

Kwaye ndingathanda ukuba nilwenze olu mxholo, ngathi amaqhalo kunye izilwanyana. Chaza izilwanyana izidenge, esoloko phambi kwamehlo am, kulula kakhulu kunokuba ezimela emahlathini kweengcuka, amabhere kunye iimpungutye, imikhwa abantu abaninzi ezaziwa ngondiva. Ulwimi sele kudala abazotywe ngayo ibinzana elithi "iikati nezinja", "isisa Xelela mamok ezimbini yadika", "ihashe omdala umsele konakalisa," "inja embi" - bonke bephela united izilwanyana kwegama.

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba la maqhalo zezona ngumntu osondeleyo Russian, yaye zibonisa isimo sakhe kule okanye isilwanyana kakhulu ngokucacileyo: amahashe zoomorphism ungeva intlonipho yomsebenzi onzima, iikati badla abonakale njengabantu ezizimeleyo, iihagu zinxulunyaniswa uncleanliness, iinkomo ngokuqhelekileyo usisidenge .

PS

Iqhalo ukwenza intetho yethu kakhulu kwaye ngokucacileyo bonisa erudition ezintle enkulu. Yiyo loo nto kufuneka nje ukusebenzisa ulwimi kwintetho yaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuzisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.