Iimpawu isigxina yesibizo - a imiqondiso ... abasisigxina ezingesosigxina Noun

Le lesibizo njengebhakana, yinxalenye elizimeleyo zentetho. Khumbula ukuba xa kukho into. Oko kukuthi, kule nxalenye sentetho bangamalungu amagama uphendula lo mbuzo, "yintoni?" okanye "ngubani?". iimpawu zegrama of yesibizo - ukwehla, inani, kunjalo, isini, iphile, yaye kwisahlulo kwi izibizo yayo eqhelekileyo.

iimpawu Morphological kunye nezibizo indima syntactic

Ngoku makhe siqwalasele le yinxalenye intetho zolwimi ngokunzulu. iimpawu Morphological zezibizo bohlulwa babe ngamaqela amabini: ngokusisigxina (obungenakudlula) and non-esisigxina (variable). Makhe sihlolisise kubo ngokufutshane kuqala, uze emva koko iinkcukacha uya kubalisa kuqala. Iimpawu isigxina yesibizo - icandelo kwi izibizo zabo / eqhelekileyo, ezingaphiliyo / ziyaphila. Ezi uhlobo olufanayo declension kunye nesini. Iimpawu Little okanye bengenalo yesibizo - kwaye inani yokufa.

Kwesi sivakalisi, inxalenye sokuthetha ukudlala nayiphi indima syntactic. Nakuba kunjalo, kaninzi ngaphezu izibizo isebenze njenge besitya okanye isifundo. Njengoko la mazwi intshayelelo okanye imiyalezo, ngokuba akukho isivakalisi.

Iimpawu Mutable lecebo

Kule nxalenye intetho, njengoko sele kuchaziwe, ukuba uneempawu zawo morphological - lecebo kunye mutable. Iimpawu isigxina yesibizo - oko akaguquki. Inxulumana ngokubanzi ilizwi yonke. Eliguqukayo efanayo - kuphela iifomu zawo ngamnye. Umzekelo, isibizo "Natalia 'kufanelekile, ziyaphila, 1 SQL., F Kokuba afake kuwo nawuphi na imilo, kodwa ke ezi mpawu ziya ngokuyimfuneko zinokuzingisa. "UNatalia" kunokuba isinye nesininzi (umqondiso sesibizo isininzi - ingqinelana ekupheleni), kwakunye kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Kukho nezinye imizekelo. Oko kukuthi, inani lokufa, yaye - non-permanent imiqondiso izibizo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukwahlula phakathi kwabo kwaye mazingabhidaniswa kunye uhlalutyo. Zombini esisigxina and non-isigxina simanyene kukuba le iimpawu morphological sesibizo.

/ Izibizo Own eqhelekileyo

Eli candelo senziwa ngenxa lwamaxabiso iimpawu. amagama eyiyo kuthiwa ngqo, isifundo eyahlukileyo, izibizo eziqhelekileyo - izinto ezifanayo, oko kukuthi, nawuphi na omnye inani elithile. Thelekisa, umzekelo, izibizo ezifana:

- umnqathe, fairytale, umlambo, ilizwe, ichibi, umntwana (izibizo common);

- "umnqathe", izimvu, iVolga, eRashiya, Alexey (bona).

izibizo Various eqhelekileyo. Bona zibandakanyiwe ezintlwini zilandelayo ukubaluleka:

- abstract (ngamanye amagama, abstract): ummangaliso, ulonwabo, uloyiko, uvuyo, ukumangala;

- eziphathekayo: ngentonga lokuloba, nencwadi, mouse, iphepha, ikhompyutha, idesika,

- adibeneyo: abaphulaphuli, izikhulu, namahlamvu, ulutsha;

- ikofu real, ubisi, ioksijini, amanzi, igolide, kunye nesinyithi.

Kuba amagama ngamagama ezahlukeneyo ebantwini, kwakunye namagama eendawo, lweziqhulo izilwanyana, amagama imisebenzi yobugcisa, uncwadi, njl Imizekelo :. "I Gingerbread Man", "elivisayo", ezo Urals, i-OB, lwayo, Sasha, Sasha Alexander, njl

Engaphiliyo / ziyaphila

Siza kuqhubeka ukuba siqwalasele iimpawu rhoqo yesibizo. Oku, njengoko sele sitshilo ezingaphiliyo / iphile. Izibizo, leyo noopopayi, kuthiwa izinto eziphilayo ezingaphiliyo - ezingaphiliyo.

Imizekelo wokuqala imbovane, inja, mntwana, noyise, nonina. Ezingaphiliyo - na ukuhleka, bakunanzile, izinto zokudlala, inkqubo, Lilac, imfazwe, ocean,-orenji.

Kubalulekile ukuba morphology kwezi zilandelayo:

- In isininzi le wesenzo wezibizo ziyaphila efanayo kunye genitive. Umzekelo: Ndabona kufuphi nabahlobo esikolweni amakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana (VP = RP.). Xa kwizibizo ezingaphiliyo lwakha ityala wesenzo elivumelana nominative. Umzekelo: Ndiyakuthanda iimovie neencwadi (VP = I.p.).

- ayiveli kwi kwesibizo ziyaphila besive kumntu oyindoda, kuba ihambelana wesenzo kunye genitive. Umzekelo: Xa lo igumbi Nisengamadoda ambalwa (VP = RP.). Kunye nezibizo ezingaphiliyo sobudoda zenza ityala wesenzo elivumelana nominative. Umzekelo: UMama iqebengwana elosiweyo (VP = I.p.).

Onke amanye amagama, yelo yinxalenye intetho, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo yesivakalisi, genitive, kunye wesenzo. Uphawu inanimateness / animateness oko kunokwenzeka ukujonga kuphela ngokunentsingiselo kodwa yintlaninge neziphelo ezahlukeneyo zamagama.

Rhode kwezibizo: avareji, nabakhonzazana, iduna

Izibizo babe isini. Yena abe yinto esisigxina morphological. Le nxalenye intetho akukho kwahluka ngokwesini. Kukho iindidi ezintathu Russian: avareji, inkunzi nemazi. Baye ephela leeseti ezahlukeneyo. Entongeni kwizibizo ziyaphila umiselwa sisininzi isini, ngenxa yokuba amagama athetha into eyindoda kunye nabasetyhini. Imizekelo :. Boy - intombazana, eyindoda - nemazi, umyeni - umfazi, umzalwana - udade, uyise - nonina, njl Oko ngamazinga kunye nesini iimpawu zegrama.

Ilungu uhlanga oluthile e izibizo ezingaphiliyo akayi kushukunyiswa. Amagama ezifana ichibi, ichibi, umlambo, ulwandle, ocean amele kwisizukulwana ezahlukeneyo. Ngale awukwazi kumiselwa ixabiso la mazwi.

Ukuphela i isalathisi morphological of uhlobo olunye okanye kwelinye.

Izibizo isini ezifanayo

Iqela elincinane izibizo yinto engaqhelekanga. Unomdla ngaloo mazwi ukuze bakwazi kubizwa ngokuba amabhinqa kunye abangamadoda. Umzekelo, ukuba ezifana romp, slowcoach, muddler, ekuqaleni-cat, slob, scuffing, ningazi, Cad, sniveller, ziqinile, Sonia, olidla-kudla, clever. Kwezi magama zakha ihambelana kunye namazwi elibonisa ubukhomokazi. Babe efanayo neziphelo. Kodwa ukuhambelana syntax ezahlukeneyo.

Umzekelo, kunokuthiwa in Russian: "Yena clever!" Yaye "Yena ukuba krele kangaka!". Ngenxa yoko, sifunda ukusuka emgangathweni noopopayi imilo yobuso ukusetyenziswa kwezimelabizo kwisicatshulwa (kule meko) okanye kwesenzi elidluleyo, okanye isichazi. Umzekelo ne isenzi: "Sonia iye nebe phezulu" yaye "Sonia sele qwa." Ezi izibizo unalo igama elikhethekileyo - bayibiza izibizo kwisini eqhelekileyo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba oku akangowakhe amagama athetha msebenzi. Mhlawumbi sele uyazi ukuba uninzi lwezi izibizo na ukuba yindoda. Imizekelo: a philologist, komhlaba, yezoqoqosho, injineli, umqhubi, ugqirha. Noko ke, ukuze isho amadoda nje kuphela kodwa amabhinqa. Imizekelo: "Utata wam - ugqirha," "Umama wam - nogqirha". Nokuba amagama afana libekisa ummeli nemazi, izenzi ezikwixesha elidlulileyo kunye neziphawuli ukuba baqeshwe nakumantombazana. Imizekelo: "Beza ugqirha," yaye "Beza gqirha."

Ndisenako igqitywe njani kumazwi engaguquguqukiyo azalwe?

Kukho kwakhona izibizo obungenakudlula. peculiarity wabo ukuba ibolekwe. Ulwimi Russian kula magama apho uyilungise. Kodwa singachazwa njani? Yenza ngenene lula ukuba ukuqonda intsingiselo yegama ahambelanayo. Qwalasela le mizekelo.

Mam - eziphakathi - y i amagama ubuso uhlobo yoopopayi ekwafanekisa emgangathweni.

Bangafani, kangaroos - amagama ekubhekiselwe kuyo izilwanyana, abe yobudoda.

Sokhumi, Tbilisi - amagama dolophu izibizo njengendoda.

Zimbabwe, Congo - uRhulumente - a neuter.

Iteksti, Mississippi - ukwalathelwa imilambo - obhinqileyo.

Nezikhafu, beneengubo - izinto eziphilayo nezingaphiliyo, yokuba uninzi neuter.

Declination zamagama: a isishwankathelo jikelele

Izibizo babe ukwehla. It is a uhlobo olulodwa, apho amagama zitshintshiwe. Izibizo ayahluka ityala kunye nenombolo. Kuxhomekeka ekufumanekeni iifom ezifanelekileyo lwamagama kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo kunye neenombolo kuba enye declination. yokuqala, eyesibini neyesithathu i - omathathu. Enye yazo uninzi izibizo ulwimi Russian. Declination - akaguquki, phawu esisigxina morphological.

ezintathu declension

Izibizo declension yokuqala kuba iziphelo isiduna nabasethyini kunye - I - njengoko nominative. Imizekelo: ende, uAnna, uAnna, umhlaba, amanzi, utatomkhulu, noyise, nonina.

Le lwesibini izibizo sobudoda ukuba babe nominative zero isiphelo, kwakunye ne-avareji, ukuba uhlobo lokuqala eziphela - e okanye - ngayo. Imizekelo: Alex, yingqondi, isakhiwo, ichibi, ulwandle, Alexander House, omnye umzalwana, utata.

declension wesithathu amagama akwi ubukhomokazi, banayo a zero eligcina ngohlobo Ip Imizekelo: ebusuku, uthuli, nokungcangcazela.

izibizo heteroclite

Kukho kwakhona izibizo heteroclite. Aba ngabo baye iziphelo uphawu iintlobo ezahlukeneyo declinations. Ezo izibizo kunokuba ezincinane. Bona yamandulo kakhulu. Kodwa ngentetho lwanamhlanje ezinye rhoqo. Imizekelo: Banner, idangatye, igama, ixesha, enekona, umthwalo imibele, imbewu, imbewu nestibili.

Ezi iimpawu esisigxina sesibizo. Le nto ibaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka ifundwe ngenyameko. Uhlalutyo yale nxalenye yale ntetho - enye izihloko eziphambili kulwimi Russian. Isikolo kwezinye ngokweenkcukacha iimpawu yesibizo (bamaBakala 4 - ekumazini yokuqala, iklasi yabaphumeleleyo - olunzulu ucazululo kwi ukulungiselela uviwo). Ngosuku loviwo lufuna ulwazi kakuhle le nxalenye yokuthetha. Iimpawu zamagama ngoko umele ngokuqinileyo ukhumbule.