Amanani Cardinal. Iziphakamiso ngamanani

ulwimi Russian kugqalwa yeyona nto inzima kuzo zonke ezikhoyo kule planethi. Kwenzeka kanye oko ukuba phantse abathethayo lomthonyama kuphela. Kuyimfuneko ke ngoko ukuba ziwuthobele lo isihloko nabanekratshi. zokufunda Active of buqala zakhe esikolweni: kwisikolo samabanga kakuhle alfabhethi, kunye aphezulu naphakathi zolawulo - ubunewunewu ezintsonkothileyo, kodwa ulwazi lwakhe olungileyo akuthethi ukuba uza kuba kakuhle in Russian.

Yintoni na ulwimi? Iimpendulo ezininzi kule mbuzo, musa ukuthandabuza, ilizwi. Nangona oku kuyinyaniso, ngokuyinxenye impendulo yombuzo ichanekile. Loo mazwi isiseko intetho yethu.

Ukuthatha imilo kwi isindululo, zakha izicatshulwa athwale ulwazi. Kakade ke, amazwi abo abe kwinqanaba elithile, ebizwa izigaba zentetho. Them kukho inani eliqingqiweyo: zonke, umzekelo, banolwazi izibizo, izichazi kunye nezenzi. Ngoko ke, phakathi kwawo kukho olunye udidi samazwi, abathe bedla ngokungasiwa yaye bedidekile kuyo. Sithetha neenyumerali. Baya kuza iindidi eziliqela, ezisetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Into yokuba ulandelelwano namba ezinjalo, indlela asetyenziswe, kwaye kuya kuxoxwa ngazo kweli nqaku.

izigaba zentetho

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ngolwimi Russian onke amagama yahlulwe kwiiklasi okanye izigaba zentetho - kunye nkonzo ozimeleyo. Eyokuqala ibandakanya abo bonke abazahluleyo ukususela kumxholo ixabiso: igama yesibizo, isenzi, isichazi. Ikhosi, naye ngamalungu eli qela. Isigaba sesibini - inkonzo, equka amasuntswana, izalathandawo njalo njalo. Oku kungenxa yokuba amagama amanani kunganxulunyaniswa iqela lokuqala singachazwa affixes amanani iimpawu kunye nohlanga ngokokuma kwento.

Yintoni na nani

Siyazi ukuba kukho inxalenye yokuthetha, njengoko kukho iimpawu. Yintoni ukuthini? Enyanisweni, yonke ilula: unako ukuqonda kwigama ukuba la mazwi anoxanduva ekubhaleni amanani kunye namanani ngoncedo oonobumba Russian.

Umzekelo, i-entry "2" - uhlobo lwezibalo, kwaye "ezimbini" - a Inani u ebhaliweyo ngokungqinelana nemithetho yolwimi Russian. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba le nxalenye yentetho 'into ngamampunge, kubaluleke lula kakhulu ukuba ukusebenzisa neenyumerali Arabhu okanye yamaRoma, kodwa njengoko le hlobo gama sikhona, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko. Kukho eziliqela izimvo ukuba amanani ngendlela zemathematika - neenyumerali efanayo. Noko ke, abantu abazaziyo iilwimi ingqalelo le ndlela engalunganga, kuba manani zidla ekubhekiselwe kanye neesimboli kunye nemiqondiso, hayi amagama, kunye nani ngokwenkcazo - ukuba yinxalenye kwintetho.

iintlobo amanani

Njengalo naluphi na izigaba zentetho ngolwimi Russian, amanani kufuneka okuchithwa zabo. Esikolweni, saxelelwa nje ezimbini, kodwa ke iingcali zeelwimi zine. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha bonke.

• Ngoko ke, uhlobo lokuqala - amanani iimpawu. Ukuphendula umbuzo othi: "Bangaphi" Umzekelo: zingaphi amapere? bangaphi abantwana? Ngamanye amazwi, zibonakalisa inani lezinto naluphi na uhlobo ukubalwa. Phakathi imiqondiso bathi kuphela ukuba akukho hlobo okanye inani abazange. Ngaphandle iinombolo iimpawu "ezimbini" kunye "omnye '- yaye inombolo, kwaye kunjalo, kodwa eli gama" ezimbini "kunye" isiqingatha "zingasetyenziswa nkqu kwisizukulwana ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, sinokugqiba ngokuthi kusetyenziswe amanani wayanyaniswe kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kanye uhlobo oluninzi.

• Uhlobo lwesibini luquka iqela enjalo, ubukho bawo unokuviwa kakhulu kunqabile - a Amanani ehlangeneyo. Kuba baninzi, kuye kubonakale kunokuba engaqhelekanga elo gama. Enyanisweni, Amanani ezidityanelweyo - uhlobo lwe zamanani. Umahluko kuphela kukuba zime for "angamahilihili inani elithile" kutheni kwaye bafakwa iqela eyahlukileyo. Imizekelo ezi zithathwa amazwi amanani amabini, amathathu, ezintlanu, njalo-njalo. Enye imigqaliselo ibalulekileyo kukuba olu hlobo lisusiwe kunye nezibizo zobufazi. Awunako, umzekelo, uthi "Abafazi ezintathu".
• Uhlobo lwesithathu luquka amanani olandelelwano. Zisetyenziswa ukuguqula nayiphi na into kwaye ubhale (funda) ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: kuqala, okwesibini, yeshumi, njalo-njalo. amanani olandelelwano kunye iimpawu zixhomekeke ukutshintsha kumatyala, uhlobo ngokulandelelana usoloko umnye nje ekwimo isiphawulo, ngoko ezinye iingcali zeelwimi ziquka Amanani ezinjalo izigaba zentetho.
• Iqela sesine - a Amanani iqhezu. Olu hlobo usoloko inophawu yekhomposithi, yaye xa ebhekisela needesimali izibizo "inani elipheleleyo" yaye "zero" zingasetyenziswa. Isiphelo neenyumerali iqhezu iifom zixhomekeke ukusweleka, apho afumaneka. Imizekelo iquka la mazwi:-fifths ezintathu; zero asibhozo.

iimilo ezilula kunye nezintsonkothileyo

amanani olandelelwano kunye iimpawu unokuba ifomu elula zizonke. Kwimeko yokuqala luqulathe igama elinye, kunye nezinye - of eziliqela, kuquka kungaquka izibizo. Amanani fraction zisoloko ifomu ezifunekayo. Umzekelo: ezine yesithathu (iquka amagama amabini). Xa kwiimo oyintlanganisela kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, abantu abaninzi badla babenengxaki. Ngokomzekelo, zama ukubeka lelo nani ikhulu lamawaka asibhozo anesine asixhenxe anamanci mahlanu-nye kwimeko Izithetha ntonye. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo malunga nendlela ukufunda ukwenza oko kwaoko, kuya kubhalwa uncitshiswe kancinane.

Imizekelo neenyumerali kwisicatshulwa

Owona mzekelo iphawulekayo ukusetyenziswa la mazwi angazenza fiction. Ezakudala idla ngokusetyenziswa la magama ukuchaza amanani, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba ukusetyenziswa neenyumerali kwi iinoveli namabali kakhulu ngokubanzi. Ngokubanzi, isikakhulu yamkelwe ukuba babhale kuncwadi ukulandisa onke amanani oonobumba - yenza kube lula kwimbono kwitekisi yoncwadi kwaye akavumeli umntu ukuba batshintshele ukusuka kwenye uhlobo lolwazi - itekisi - kwelinye icala, kule meko inani.

Kule ncwadi, izindululo kunye amanani angavela ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: "Xa eyadini kwakukho emele ezintathu umhlaba" - umzekelo wokusetyenziswa kwenani layo. "Hussars ababini adumileyo wayichola wabangxwelerhiweyo wambeka phezu lokukhwelisa" - eli binzana kwifom nemibutho. Kwanele onge ukufumana iintlobo iqhezu. Enye yezi iimeko kubizwa iqonga ezaziwayo-kakuhle "elinguThoba ezintathu kwiikota" kwincwadi kaYohane. Rowling kaThixo "Harry uMbumbi". Ngaphezu koko, sidibana nomntu amanani sebenzisa ukhetho eyinkunzi xa sifunda esikolweni. Umzekelo, kwi incwadi "ulwimi Russian. Grade 6 "Lodyzhensky okuninzi kwemisebenzi elinokuqukatha amanani ezahlukeneyo iindidi ezibhaliweyo, ekubeni icandelo" morphology "unikwa ingqalelo kakhulu apha.

Numerals kwikharityhulam yesikolo

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, amagama amanani - iinxalenye zentetho, iimpawu kunye typologies ukuba xanisa nkqu nabafundi kukukhuthala. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba inkqubo ngomxholo othi "ulwimi Russian" Grade 6 kuphela apho le yinxalenye intetho ifundwa ngokweenkcukacha.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, abafundi ukulibala inkcazelo ebalulekileyo, kunye namanani elingumthombo kungenziwa kwi State Exam Emanyeneyo lo msebenzi abezingcwalisile ukusetyenziswa ngokwegrama amagama ngendlela eyiyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi izigaba zentetho zimelwe kwifomu edityanisiweyo (kwaye, ngokuzenzekelayo, kungekhona kwimeko nominative). Ukususela examinee kufuneka ugqibe ngokuzimisela, isetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo okanye hayi, ukuba baninzi yingxaki enkulu. Ukuze wenze umsebenzi ufuna umgangatho ophezulu ezibonakalayo, ezinxulumene ekuncipheni kwe izigaba zentetho kumatyala, kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukwenza njani ekupheleni neenyumerali. Ingxaki ilele kanye kukuba abantwana ukulibala nje umbandela, ngokuba ipesenti ngabo banikiweyo ngexesha zesifundo, uyabaleka zero. Wonke umntu uyazi ezintlwini kwaye bayakwazi ukuba beyiseke naziphi neenyumerali kumatyala, kodwa emva kwexesha elithile, kunye lalingenziwa ngokwaneleyo, obu buchule ilahlekile, ngoko phambi kweemviwo zifuna sokuvuselela enyanzelekileyo.

efanelekileyo yokusebenzisa amagama amanani

Ngokubanzi, iingxaki eziphambili, kwaye hayi kuphela phakathi kwabafundi, kodwa ke uninzi lwabantu, kukusetyenziswa esichanekileyo kule nxalenye yokuthetha. Abantu nje abazi ukuba akhangeleke ngathi uhlobo Amanani ngayo. Ngoko ke, sihlalutya iinkcukacha yintoni nokuphela gaba "eyinkunzi" lwamanani.

Iifom ezilula iinombolo iimpawu: amagama elibonisa inani ukusuka ezintlanu ukuya imashumi mathathu, kwi genitive, dative kunye Izithetha ntonye babe s ekupheleni, kwaye th instrumental. Makhe sihlolisise umzekelo ukuhla kwe lelo nani "ezintlanu". Ngoko ke, siya lehle kumatyala, zantlanu, zantlanu, zantlanu, zantlanu, zantlanu, zantlanu. Neenyumerali ukusuka amahlanu ukuya asibhozo, anamanci mabini ukuya asithoba, anamanci yakuthobela zombini iindawo amagama, umzekelo, ngamashumi omahlanu, amashumi omahlanu, ngamashumi omahlanu, amashumi omahlanu, ngamashumi omahlanu, malunga amahlanu. Xa kunjalo yikhompawundi inyumerali, ngamnye amagama kuyaphela ngokwahlukeneyo.

Ngokumalunga amanani olandelelwano, leyo bayashiyana inani bakushiye, baye isiphelo luqokelelane kumgaqo efanayo naleyo izichazi isihlobo. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba iyatshintsha kuphela xa declination igama lokugqibela kwityala ibe zizonke. Umzekelo, amane amawaka asibhozo, anamanci asithoba anesithandathu, ngamawaka amane anamakhulu asibhozo namashumi alithoba anesithandathu, amane amawaka asibhozo, anamanci asithoba anantandathu, ngamawaka amane anamakhulu asibhozo namashumi alithoba anesithandathu, amane amawaka asibhozo, anamanci asithoba anantandathu, malunga amane ngamawaka asibhozo, anamanci asithoba anesithandathu.

Amanani fraction lungahlulwa-hlulwa ibe iindidi ezimbini: elingezantsi kubalulwe, kunye nenani elingaphezulu - kwifomu serial. Oku kulandela ukuba utshintsho iqhezu lelo nani iya kwenziwa ngokwahlukeneyo declination zombini magama amatyala.

Khumbula le mithetho elula, unokuqiniseka ukusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo naziphi na iifom eziyimfuneko. Kakhulu ngokucacileyo iiterminal lwazi ukubonisa itafile Amanani.

iimpazamo ezingundoqo

Wakuba uqhelene ngakumbi ukutshintsha indlela neenyumerali, kusenokubonakala ngathi akunakwenzeka ukuba ukukhumbula konke oku. Eneneni, akukho nto engaqhelekanga kwaye kunzima - ngokwaneleyo ukuze kwehle babo, ezinye iintlobo abasemthethweni ngokukhawuleza iba umgaqo ecacileyo, ngoko ngokuyinqaba kwaye impazamo. Ku waqaphela ukuba abantu kungenzeka ukuba usebenzise ukuthetha izindululo ngamanani, enze iimpazamo ezimbalwa ngencwadi ekusombululeni iimvavanyo.

Ngenxa yeziphumo efanayo zeemvavanyo kwafunyaniswa ukuba kuvela iingxaki eziphambili ukusuka sabaphenduli ukutshintsha amazwi kweefom mzekelo, ebonisa ukuba ipesenti ethile yokungafundi yabemi. Iimvavanyo ngomlomo kwamathathu ezimbini-abaphenduli babengaziqondi yokubiza Amanani entsonkothileyo zizonke, kunye nezi fom nazo ayilunganga.

A iingcebiso ezimbalwa ukwenzela iSifundo Amanani

Ukuba ufuna ukuhlola le nxalenye yale ntetho ilungile ngenene, yaye andizange ebomini bam musa ukuba iingxaki nayo, kufuneka wenze njalo. Into yokuqala kufuneka ufunde yonke impahla efunekayo ukuze uphuhliso. Unga kuzolula inkqubo iintsuku eziliqela, usebenzisa esezantsi iinkqubo ngehloko: ezibonwayo, inkumbulo ezikhalayo, kunye neendlela ezaziwayo-kakuhle, njengokufunda phambi lokulala. Emva isifundo ngokucokisekileyo ithiyori, ungaqhubeka ukuqhuba. Hayi, ahlale iincwadi kwaye usebenzise up ngayo amaphepha declinations Amanani asifuneki (Noko ke, unga zama - olu tyando kakhulu luncedo, nangona ixesha elide). Enyanisweni, zonke izinto ezibonakalayo nakubalwa ebomini bethu. Nikelani ingqalelo elidlulileyo zingaphi iimoto wawagxothela, okanye ukufunda nje imibhalo imiqondiso yaye ubone tags ixabiso ezivenkileni - akuyona ezibalaseleyo? Emva koko, usebenzisa ulwazi yeengcingane, kucetyiswa engqondweni le declination amatyala. Phantse iveki kamva pronunciation Amanani sele akuzukuba yingxaki. Ukuba le ndlela sinzima, oko kusoloko yokuqala ukhetho - ukumisela. Kakade ke, wonk 'umntu uzimisele kunye indlela yokufunda umbandela, ikhetha intle, kodwa iindlela ngasentla ziya kuvumela ngokukhawuleza bagqwese ubuchule declination, kwaye ke ngoko baphephe iimpazamo zixhaphakileyo.

Numerals loxwebhu olukhankanyiweyo

Ndiqinisekile imbuyekezo ukuba abaninzi ugcwaliswe irhafu kunye namanye amaxwebhu zemali, leyo ukuba asondeze nasiphi na isixa. Wena uye waqaphela ukuba ubhalo zemathematika soloko (kwindawo yegama okanye kwilayini eyahlulweyo) amagama emiselweyo, t. E. A kwenani layo. Kutheni le demagoguery? Oku Kukholelwa ukuba ukukhusela nxamnye iimpazamo. Ukuba umntu ngesandla bolunye uhlanga, ukuba unako ukubhala inani ukuze udidekile ngokulula kunye naluphi na olunye, kunye upelo epheleleyo oonobumba na ithuba ngaphantsi esiphoso.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, ngoku uyazi ukuba yintoni na ulandelelwano kunye neenombolo ukhadinali, kwaye ezisekhoyo izimvo zabo. Emva kokufunda eli nqaku kufuneka bangahlali amathandabuzo malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa kakuhle la magama ngolwimi lwabo ezithethwayo nezibhalwayo. Kakade ke, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba zincede zenze iinzame ukuba enze njalo, kodwa umphumo uya emehlweni kuwe. Kufuneka kwakhona wathi ulwimi lwabo kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo iyafuneka wonke ummi welizwe lethu. Kakade ke, ukuze ukwazi Russian layigqiba akukwazeki (kuhle, akukho bantu), kodwa ukwazi ukunxibelelana ngayo zisafuna. Ubuncinane ukuze baqonde intsingiselo yeengxelo ezingqongileyo, yaye wena ekuhlaleni "onesidima", musa neentloni.