Yintoni i isandiso? Imithetho nemizekelo

Yintoni i isandiso? Isihlomelo (. IsiNgesi "lwesihlomelo"; eli gama liye abolekwe elithi Latin "adverbium") - inxalenye yokuthetha, okuthetha umqondiso umsebenzi, umqondiso omnye umqondiso, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo - ngumqondiso into.

Enye yezona zinto kule nxalenye yale ntetho - ukungaguquleki. Ngoxa esikolweni bafundiswa ukuba search ilizwi uphendula umbuzo othi "njani?", "Uphi?", "Uphi?", "Xa?" "Yintoni injongo?", "Kutheni?", "Kangakanani? "kunye nabanye. Le mibuzo ingasentla iza kunceda lwesihlomelo Kulula kakhulu ukufumanisa ukuba ilizwi bobabo kule nxalenye yale ntetho.

Inkqubo yokwakha nezihlomelo ekuthiwa adverbializatsiey. Isihlomelo linokudlulisela isenzi kunye neentlobo zayo, isibizo, isichazi okanye esinye isihlomelo:

1. Uhlala apha fun entle.

2. Baphila ngendlela entsha.

3. lezeMisebenzi usoloko Lihle.

4. Namhlanje, kaClark tour apha, yaye ngomso ukuya elalini.

Yintoni isihlomelo, kucacile, kodwa kukho umbuzo: kutheni ezahlukeneyo kwaye aphendule imibuzo eyahlukileyo? Isibakala sokuba le nxalenye yentetho kunokubonisa imiqondiso ezahlukeneyo. Isihlomelo ebonisa uphawu lomsebenzi, ukuba omelene kwesenzi, kwakunye gerund. Oku kubonisa ukuba olo lesiphumo into ethile, ukuba ezikufutshane kwesibizo. Okokugqibela, kukho intsingiselo sisihlomelo utyikitya imiqondiso xa simi ecaleni asilogama, ixesha ebelidlula, omnye isandiso.

Ukuze ngcono ukuqonda ukuba yintoni isihlomelo, khumbula imisebenzi yayo syntactic. Kwisivakalisi la magama alandelayo, kwiimeko ezininzi le meko. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuba asebenze izivisa. Njengomgaqo, abe imisebenzi kwisivakalisi lwesihlomelo njengoko
iimeko, ukuba linxulumene nesenzi, iyabukeka, omnye isandiso.

nezihlomelo benza iqela elahlukileyo lwamagama musa ukunika igama
isiseko, kodwa kubonisa kuphela. Oku izihlomelo pronominal (imizekelo ngezantsi). Ngabo, ngaphandle njongo ephambili, zisetyenziswa ukunxibelelana izindululo kwisicatshulwa. Zahlula ngokwamaqela ezifana:

• Index (apha, apho, apho, ngoko, ukusuka apho).
• Engela (ethile, kwezinye iindawo, kude ethile).
• Umbuzo (njani, phi, kutheni).
• Negative (akukho ndawo, ndawo, ndawo, zange).

Izihlomelo enenjongo ukwahlula iindidi ezimbini: izibaluli kunye attributive.

Ukuze kudidi lokuqala abangabakhe:

- kwezihlomelo (xa ukususela xa elide kangakanani ???).

Umzekelo, ngokungalugcini, Kudala kwaziwa ukuba uzulazule kude kube mnyama, ixesha elide ukuza;

- Izibizo ndawo (ukusuka apho ukuya phi ???).

Umzekelo: ukuba phambili, ku tirhisa apho, kuza bevela kude;

- nezandiso isizathu (kutheni, kutheni kungani kutheni ????).

Umzekelo: kubetha Isithixo ngokungxama, madolo;

- nezandiso injongo (kutheni c yintoni injongo?).

Umzekelo: ukuphoswa ngabom, ukuba bathi enyemba, ngokukodwa ukuhlangana.

Ngu attributive ziquka:

- Izibizo kunye nemilinganiselo (njengoko ukuya kuma apho kangangoko ??).

Umzekelo: a omninzi umsebenzi, kabili inokusityeda, shrill kakhulu, ukongezelelwa kancinane;

- image nezandiso indlela yokusebenza (bonisa uhlobo indlela okanye inyathelo kwenzeka ntoni).

Umzekelo: ukuhamba ngeenyawo ukuze kuziqhekeza, ekhangela ebuJudeni;

- izihlomelo qualitative (isenzo note uphawu okanye iimpawu).

Umzekelo: ukuba aphendule ngenkalipho, kamsinya ukukrazula, ngandlel kuyiphumeza inkwenkwezi kwelihlo yimincili.

Ngoko ke, lo mbuzo, "Yintoni na isihlomelo" kunenye Impendulo elula kakhulu: ukuba enye inxalenye yokuthetha ulwimi Russian, leyo uphendula lo mbuzo, "Njani?" "Xa," kunye nabanye, enza kwiimeko isindululo umsebenzi.