The queen Irina Godunov: engobomi, olunomdla

queen Russian Irina Godunov umthetho ngayo eli lizwe kancinane phezu kwenyanga, uye wenza igalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso karhulumente. Njengoko i yezopolitiko abanempembelelo yaye isikhulu yoluntu, okunene walawula Russia kunye nomyeni wakhe.

Imvelaphi. iminyaka Early

UMzalwana udade Godunov kwafuneka njengelungelo ukuba akhule kunye nabantwana Ivana Groznogo. Le zasebukhosini , baba ngenxa kuyisekazi, abalungiselelayo entendelezweni postelnichim indima. weza Godunovs evela Kostroma uhlobo abangenagama. Ukuba kufutshane usapho ukumkani lowo wabenza baba ezizodwa.

Nokuba esemncinane Irina ndathandana elizayo ukumkani Fedoru Ioannovichu, indoda bizkit nabathobekileyo. Ekubeni ukhule kunye, babesazi yonke into omnye komnye. Umshado ngumbandela ixesha, zendela ngo-1575, xa bobabini eneminyaka engama-23 ubudala. Ngokwahlukileyo isiko, kwakhona oomolokazana Fyodor Ivanovich akazange, wakhetha omnye yaye ethembekile de kube sekupheleni.

Unkosikazi umlawuli

Abo batshatayo ukuba zazifana omnye komnye. Fedor, ngemvelo cwaka buhlungu, zange aphazamise kwi oliqhophololo enkundleni, wakhokela ngokonwaba nangokuzola kulinganiswa. Irina lalimalunga wakhe: ibhinqa eliselula zodidi nokuhomba kwethu, ukuzingca kunye ngundlovu, wamthabathela inxaxheba kwimicimbi karhulumente, kunye nezehlabathi.

Phambi ukumkanikazi Irina Godunov ebekwe kungekudala shadow umfazi wakhe, baba entsatsheni, baya lokuphambukela, yaye wenza abenaso. Umfazi Fedora Ioannovicha eyahlukileyo: awadibana ngayo le Boyar Duma, ifumana izigidimi amazwe, baqhubeka imbalelwano kunye kwiikumkani aseYurophu, ezifana Elizabeth of England umfazi Kakhetian Tsar Alexander II.

Irina yenze lukhulu kwiCawa Orthodox Russian. ekunxibelelaneni ngokusondeleyo uMphathi Alexandria, wathi kwimfuneko ukwenza eRussia labefundisi eyahlukileyo. godlo abaninzi evela iminikelo yakhe zesisa. Ngokutsho imbali, ekuqalekeni 1589 ukumkanikazi Irina Salithabatha ke ngelo ubhishophu omkhulu waseConstantinople, uYeremiya, wacela intsikelelo yakhe. Wandula ke wathetha nabaphulaphuli kunye intetho, abangancedekanga lwenziwe, akukho uKumkanikazi Russian. Amaninzi kule umthetho kunokubonwa utyikityo Fedor Ivanovich ezimbini: yesibini washiya missus yakhe - queen Irina.

Nice ukuphila ukuba ayikhabe

umfazi kuzithenga nokumkani zizakubalulwa lobuhle tofo. Arseny Elassonsky Archbishop okhoyo ulwamkelo Irina Godunov, uchaza uyazilibala na iinqwemesha zakhe, "inxalenye incinane yale ubungangamsha wanele ukuba bahombise ookumkani elinesibini." Crown uKumkanikazi ihonjiswe kunye amethysts umbala ashinyeneyo purple kunye ngeesafire enkulu. Endlini, kamva eyabizwa ngokuba yiGolden seSigqeba, waye ayilwe waziqaba igolide ezihonjiswe esekelwe ebonisa ubomi abafazi ezinkulu abalawuli: Princess Olga, eSt Helena, kumkanikazi Dinara. Ezi amagumbi zibe abafumana kwiikumkani Russian.

abantwana

Iindlalifa Fyodor Ivanovich, kunye Irina Godunov sishiye. Kukho amarhe yokumkani yempilo amandla, ndakhululwa nokuba oogqirha basemzini, kodwa watsho phantsi. kwentombi yabo, Theodosia, owazalelwa ngoMeyi 1592, akukhange wahlala iminyaka emibini. Tsarina Irina izihlandlo eziliqela ukuba ukhulelwe, kodwa anike ukumkani kunye yindlalifa abakwazanga. Kwiinkulungwane ziya kudlula ide kwaziwe ukuba kukho isakhiwo eyodwa isinqe, precluding nabantwana eqhelekileyo.

Xa wayeselukhukweni lokufa kwakhe, uIvan Grozny ukudlulisela unyana wakhe ukuba atshate Irine Mstislavskoy, ukuba umfazi wakhe ngoku bekuya kuba namntwana. Yena wayesazi kakuhle ukuba indlalifa kweli lizwe kungekudala kuza ixesha lesiphithiphithi kunye isiphithiphithi, yatshabalalisa eRashiya. Tsarina Irina babenolwazi precariousness isikhundla sakhe. Lowo weza uncedo umzalwana wayo omdala, Boris: Mstislavsky yabiwa nekhaya lwabazali nentando yakhe, waza waba ngunongendi.

dowager queen

Fyodor Ivanovich wafa ngoJanuwari 7, 1598, eshiya ngasemva isixhobo esinye yokulandelelana etroneni. Boris Godunov e zoqoqo kunye usolusapho uYobhi wathi izinduna ze umnqweno kakumkani ongasekhoyo ukubeka etroneni Russian umkakhe amthandayo. Esoyika ixesha iya interregnum, ibhunga wavuma ukuthatha isifungo sokunyaniseka kuye. Ngoko wenyuka itrone Irina Godunov - Queen of All Russia. bolawulo lwakhe ngeke ngokuba elide - ngegama intloko karhulumente yena ukususela nge-16 Januwari ukuya kwi-21 Februwari 1598. Kakade ngosuku 9 emva kokufa komyeni wakhe, Russian Tsarina Irina wagqiba ekubeni athabathe isigqubuthelo, zikhululwe etroneni umzalwana wakhe oyintanda.

Nkqu Fedor umxelele ngokushiya woonongendi xa kuthe lokufa kwakhe, ngaloo ndlela wayefuna ukukhusela umfazi wayo ukusuka iziza oliqhophololo ungunyana wabanumzana ephucukileyo. Russian Tsarina Irina isaziso ngesigqibo sayo esidlangalaleni, wenza intetho kwi-Red eseVerandeni. abantu abaqhelekileyo wambongoza washiya uKumkanikazi nasekunene, kodwa nkolelo.

udade kakumkani

Irina wemka endlini yenkosi, wemka, waya khusi Novodevichy Convent. Apho wasisusa isigqubuthelo waza waba ndela Alexandra. Ngaphambi lentsikelelo ebukumkanini umzalwana wakhe, xa wayesele nhloko, waqhubeka ukuba silawule ilizwe: ukuthatha chelobitnikov, wasayina izabelo umthetho wokunikela. Ukuvuma itrone Borisa Godunova kwakungenxa intlekisa kwezopolitiko. I Novodevichy Convent, apho ukumkani elizayo, wonke umngcelele of zikhalazo. Isihlwele, anyotywa abaxhasi Godunov, bambongoza ukuba abe yintloko karhulumente. Boris zakhatywa zikhatyiwe isithsaba wacela kuye, kodwa ekugqibeleni wavuma. Irina umzalwana wamsikelela Februwari 21, 1598, ngoko bafuduka ngokupheleleyo kude ishishini. Eziseleyo iintsuku yena wanikezela unqulo kunye nothando.

ndela Alexandra

Tsarina Irina, bakhululwe umthwalo kurhulumente, wayehlala woonongendi malunga 5 iminyaka. iimeko uyazidela ezimandundu, iseli emanzi ebandayo kunye nokutya ngamandla akuthethi ukuba bazuze nditsho umfazi omdala.

Ngokutsho uphando sarcophagus yakhe ndela Alexandra yaba amalungu abuhlungu kunye zoxilongo ilifa esiqwini ithambo. Mhlawumbi, wafudukela ngenkankulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Oku kwakhona kungqinwa isiqulatho eliphezulu ilothe, mercury, iarseniki xa amathambo akhe. Kuyabonakala ukuba, ukumkanikazi owayesakuba Amafutha unyango owenziwa rhoqo, ukuze lula thile intlungu.

UKumkanikazi Holy Irene

Nun Alexander waphumla-Oktobha 29, 1603. Emva kokufa nempahla wemka ibandla, yena wangcwatywa ezindongeni ukwenyuka Monastery of the Moscow yesicelo, kwakunye nezinye ukumkanikazi kuye. Kamva iintsalela wafuduselwa ongaphantsi isonto, apho kulala iinkosana ezininzi kakhulu kunye nookumkani.

Ukuze ubomi ilungisa, kunye Irina Godunov Fedora Ioannovicha wafanisa kuPetros Fevronia of Murom. Ezi abangcwele zigqalwa uphawu yentsapho Russian, ukuhlonela kunye nothando.