Isiphetho se-Sanitary-epidemiological: ixesha elifanelekileyo loxwebhu

Eli nqaku liza kuxubusha indlela yokukhupha isiphetho se-clean-epidemiological. Ixesha elichanekileyo liya kuqwalaselwa.

Yintoni i-SEZ?

(SEZ) ngumqulu okhutshwe ngamaziko empilo karhulumente, njengesiko se-epidemiology kunye nococeko, kunye nezinye iingcali kunye nemibutho eqinisekisiweyo. Olu xwebhu luqinisekisa ukuhlolwa kwe-clean-epidemiological, uviwo, uphando, ukuvavanya kunye nokuhlaselwa kwezobisi, ucoceko kunye nezinye iintlobo zokuvavanya ezihambelana nemimiselo nemigangatho yezobugcisa, ngelixa usebenzisa iindlela kunye nezindlela ezivunyiweyo kumyalelo owamkelekileyo. Isenzo seengcamango zangasese kunye nesifo se-epidemiological sisithuba esilinganiselwe.

I-FEZ iqulethe isiphetho esiphezulu malunga nokungahambisani (ukuhambelana) kwimeko yesifo sobuthakathaka, ukuvavanya, ukuhlolwa, uphando kunye nococeko, izinto ezinobungozi kunye nezinye iindidi zokuvavanya kwimimiselo ye-sanitary, imimiselo nemithetho. Iprotocol yokuhlola, isifundo esibizwa ngokuba ngumqulu oqinisekisa ubungqina bovavanyo okanye ukufunda. Iqule umyalelo kunye nomphumo. Yiyo yinto ebandakanywe kwingcamango yokupheliswa kwe-clean-epidemiological. Siza kuqwalasela igama elingezantsi.

Emva kwesivumelwano malunga nemithetho yokuthutha impahla ngokusebenzisa i-customs kunye nommandla wenyunyana yamasiko, kwaye iSivumelwano se-EurAsEC malunga nemilinganiselo yocwangco saqala ukusebenza, isatifikethi se-sanitary ne-epidemiological asizange sakhishwe ngoJulayi 1, 2010.

Isitifiketi se-Hygienic

IKomishoni ye-Customs Union yamkelwe:

• Isigqibo malunga nemithetho yokuqhuba ulawulo lwezempilo olusulungekileyo kunye ne-epidemiological.
• Iimfuno eziqhelekileyo zemveliso zinobuchopho kunye ne-clean-epidemiological.
• Uluhlu olupheleleyo lweempahla eziphantsi kolawulo olululo kunye ne-epidemiological.

Yintoni elandelayo?

Emva kokuqalisa ukusebenza kwesi sigqibo, iimveliso zithola amaxwebhu aqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwawo kunye nemfuneko yokucoca kunye nocwangco:

• Isatifiketi sikaRhulumente se-EurAsEC.
• Isibhengezo sokuhambelana.
• Isiphetho sobuchwephesha kunye nesifo se-epidemiological.

Ububungqina bolu xwebhu kuthetha ukuba isatifikethi sokukhutshwa kwe-sanitary ne-epidemiological sisisigxina kuze kube ngumhla ochazwe kuyo, kodwa kungekudala emva kokuba imimiselo yamanyano yamasiko yeentlobo ezithile zeempahla yaqala ukusebenza.

Ngaba lo mqulu ubophelelayo?

Isitifiketi sococeko seRospotrebnadzor asiyilo xwebhu oluyimfuneko, luyaqulunqwa ukuba luyimfuneko ukuba liqinisekise ngokusemthethweni ukuthotyelwa kweemveliso kunye nemimiselo yococeko. Kukho imfuneko ukuba ngaba abavelisi okanye ababoneleli baceba ukwandisa ukhuphiswano lweempahla ngokubonelela ngolwazi malunga nomgangatho kunye nokukhuseleko kwimpilo yabantu kunye nobomi. Isatifikethi seRospotrebnadzor ngumbhalo obonisa ukuhambelana kweempahla phantsi kolawulo, iimfuno zokucoceka nokucoceka.

Esi siphelo sesimo se-Rospotrebnadzor. Ukusebenza kwayo kunqongophele.

Ziziphi iimpepha ezifunekayo ukufumana isiphetho sezempilo?

Imveliso yasekhaya:

• Iikhowudi zeSatisati zenkampani yomfaki sicelo;
• Isaziso sokuqala-shishini;
• Isicelo sococeko;
• Isatifikethi somsebenzi we-OGRN kunye ne-TIN;
• Iikopi zeempepha, ezihambelana nemveliso yeemveliso (imiqathango yobugcisa, imigangatho, isatifikethi, imiyalelo yezobuchwepheshe, imimiselo);
• Ileta yomthengi okanye ukubekwa kwayo;
• Inkcazo yempahla - igama loshishino, indawo yesicelo, inqaku, izinto eziphambili.

Impahla engeniswayo:

• Iikhowudi zeSatisati zenkampani yomfaki sicelo;
• Idilesi yomenzi kunye nolwazi ngaye;
• OGRN kunye ne-TIN;
• Inkcazo yeempahla-uphawu lokurhweba, indawo yesicelo, inqaku, izinto eziyisiseko;
• Ileta yomthengi okanye ukubekwa kwayo;
• Ikopi yesivumelwano okanye idilesi yomenzi kunye nolwazi ngaye.

Ngumyalelo ophi na isitifiketi esicocekileyo kunye ne-epidemiological? Eli gama liya kuqwalaselwa kamva.

Inkqubo yokukhupha ii-SEZ

I-FEZ ikhutshwe kule mikhapha yemveliso elandelayo:

• Imveliso yokutya (ekwenziwe okanye kwimoko yendalo, ukuhlafuna i-gum, utywala kunye nonotywala, kubandakanywa nemveliso yokutya ephuma kwimithombo eguqukileyo yemfuza kunye nezinto zokutya ezikhutshwayo), ngaphandle kwemveliso ephantsi kokubhaliswa yiRospotrebnadzor.
• Imveliso yabantwana: amathoyizi kunye nemidlalo, iimpahla, izicathulo, ilinen yelinen, abahambahambayo, iifenitshala, iigoksi (iibhuleki, iipokethi, izikwilaki, njl.), Kunye nezinto zokufakelwa (i-synthetics, polymers) ezisetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kwempahla yabantwana.
• Izixhobo, izixhobo, izixhobo kunye nezinto kwiindawo zokuphathwa kwamanzi angcolileyo, ukubonelelwa kwamanzi kunye nokuhlamba amanzi. Ukungafani izinto kunye nezinto eziphantsi kokubhaliswa kwiRospotrebnadzor.
• Imveliso yokuhlanjululwa kwintambo yomlomo, iziqholo kunye neziqhumiso, ngaphandle kwezo ziphantsi kokubhaliswa yiRospotrebnadzor.
• Imveliso ye-Petrochemical kunye neekhemikhali kwiimfuno zoshishino, iimpahla zeekhemikhali zasekhaya, ngaphandle kwempahla ephantsi kokubhaliswa yiRospotrebnadzor.
• Izixhobo kunye neepolymers, ezijoliswe ekusebenzisweni kwezithuthi, ekwakhiweni, ekwenzeni ifenitshala nezinye izinto zasendlini; Ukuthunga izinto zokwakha kunye nezixhobo zokubumba, eziqukethe iimpahla ezincedisayo kunye nemichiza yeekhemikhali; Ifenitshala; Isikhumba sezobunjwa kunye nezobugcisa, kunye neengubo zokwenza iimfatho nezambatho.

• Imveliso yendlela yokwenza izixhobo zorhwebo, ukwakhiwa komatshini, iinjongo zendlu kunye nezokwelapha, ngaphandle kweengxenye zecandelo lezixhobo zasendlini kunye nezithuthi (ngaphandle kwalabo baqhagamshelana nokutya namanzi).
• Ukuveliswa kwezindlu zokupapasha: iincwadi kunye nezifundo zemfundo kumaziko aphakamileyo aphakamileyo nakwesekondari, amaphephancwadi kunye neencwadi zokulungiselela abantwana kunye nabantwana.
• Imveliso esebenzisa izinto ezibonakalayo zendalo, eziqhutyelwa kwinkqubo yokuvelisa (ukulungiswa kwembala, umbala kunye njalo njalo).
• Imveliso kunye nezixhobo zeemveliso ezidibanisa ulusu lomntu, izihlangu, iimpahla.
• Iimveliso kunye nemveliso ephuma kwimithombo ye-ionizing, kubandakanywa, kunye nemveliso kunye nemveliso equkethe i-asethi ye-radioactive.
• Izinto zokwakha kunye nezinto eziluhlaza ziqukethe izinto ezisasazwayo ezinombane apho zilawula imilinganiselo yococeko, kunye ne-waste and industries for waste processing.
• Izixhobo, iimveliso kunye nezinto eziphathekayo, apho umsebenzi owenziwa ngeemveliso zokutya.
• Izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zokucoca, ukucoca umoya kunye nokulungiselela umoya.
• Ii-agrochemicals kunye neertictic.
• Ama-reagents e-Anti-ice-cold.
• Iifayibhi zetekisi kunye ne-cigarettes.
• Iindlela zokukhuselwa ngamnye.

Umhla wokuphela kwesitifiketi sococeko kunye ne-epidemiological kwiqela ngalinye leempahla lihlukile.

Ngubani obeka i-FEZ?

Ukunikezelwa kwesitifiketi esicocekileyo kunye ne-epidemiological yokuthotyelwa kwemithetho yobutyebi yeemveliso ezidweliswe ngezantsi ziqhutywa kuphela yintloko yeNkonzo ye-Federal yokuLawula iNkonzo yoKhuseleko lwamalungelo kunye neNtlalontle yabantu. Nguye ugqirha wephondo ojongene nococeko waseRussian Federation. Kwakhona, iSekela-zintloko zeNkonzo ye-Federal yokuLawula uLungelo lokuThunywa kwamaLungelo kunye neNtlalo-ntle yabantu, oko kukuthi, ngamagosa akwaGosa oyiNtloko weRussia yaseRashiya, athathe inxaxheba kule nto.

Ezi mveliso ziquka:

• Iifayili zokutya, itiye yemifuno, izinto ezibonakalayo eziyimfuneko zokuvelisa ukutya kwasebantwaneni, kubandakanywa izityalo zemichiza eluhlaza; Ukutsalwa kwezityalo ezisetyenziselwa ukutya, iziphuzo zamandla (uphantsi kotywala kunye nongeyotywala);
• Iincwadi zezifundo zemfundo ephambili kunye nemfundo jikelele, apho imise intamo yoMphathiswa wezeMfundo kunye neSayensi yaseRashiya;
• AmaReagents, asetyenziselwa ukulungiselela amanzi okusela, ngaphandle kwalawo mafuneka abhaliswe kwiRospotrebnadzor;
• Izixhobo zasemakhaya ngenxa yonyango lwamayeza okusela;
• I-Agrochemicals kunye neertictic;
• Ionizers kunye nezixhobo eziyimfuneko ekwenzeni iinkqubo zokungenisa umoya;
• Iimveliso zonyango, izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zonyango, kunye nezixhobo zonyango, ukuxilonga kunye ne-physiotherapy;
• Imveliso equkethe imithombo ye-ionization, kubandakanywa nezo zinto ezijoliswe ekuveliseni imveliso okanye xa usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obutsha; Imveliso kunye nezixhobo apho umsebenzi othile osebenzayo wama radionuclides ungaphezu kwe-740 Bq / kg;
• Izinto ezintsha ezisetyenziswayo zokusetyenziswa kwamanzi okusela.

Yintoni isiphetho se-sanitary-epidemiological yohlobo lomsebenzi?

Imisebenzi efuna ukukhutshwa kwe-SEZs

• Zonyango.
• Kuveliso lwemveliso.
• Mayeza.
• Imisebenzi ebandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezidalwa ezincinci ezikhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwezifo ezithathelwanayo.
• LeMfundo.
• Kwimveliso kunye nokuthengwa kwe-ethyl yotywala, utywala kunye nemveliso yotywala.
• Kugcinwa, ukusetyenziswa, ukuveliswa, ukuthunyelwa, ukusetyenziswa, ukugcinwa kwemithombo ekwazi ukulungisa i-substance.
• Ekusebenziseni kwamanzi ngamanzi ngenjongo yokubonelela ngamanzi kunye nokusela amanzi, ukusetyenziswa, kwiinjongo zokwelapha, ukuhlamba nokuphumla.
• Ekuvelweni kwemitsha, kuqala nokuveliswa kwimveliso yee-additives zokutya, ukutya kunye nezinto zokutya.
• Kusetyenziswa, ukuqokelela, ukuthutha, ukubeka nokulahlwa kwenkunkuma eyingozi.

Ngoko ke yintoni isigqibo sesiphetho se-sanitary-epidemiological? Siza kuqhubeka.

Amaxwebhu eeprojekthi

Ukukhutshwa kwamaphepha ahlanzekileyo kunye neengxaki zeeprojekti zamaphepha eprojekthi, iimveliso kunye nemisebenzi ejoliswe ekusetshenzisweni kwimveliso yokukhusela nokukhusela, imicimbi yangaphakathi kunye nokhuseleko, kunye nakwezinye iinjongo ezizodwa, kwimibutho yoshishino apho izimo zokusebenza zingozi kunye nezinye iindawo zenziwa Oogqirha abakhulu basemgangathweni karhulumente (kunye nabaphathi babo) bamaziko karhulumente omanyeneyo amagosa olawulo olusisigqeba kunye neziqendu zakhiwo, Eyona nto ibonelela nge-Sanitary Forces yeRussia Federation, enye imikhosi, i-arhente kunye nokwenziwa kwemikhosi yempi, izixhobo zokukhusela nezokhuselo, imicimbi yangaphakathi kunye nokukhuseleko, njl njl. Le FEZ isebenza kuphela kwiiziko eziphantsi kunye neendawo zoogqirha abakhulu abasemgangathweni abaye bakhupha.

Amanyathelo kunye nezobugcisa ezinxulumene nokukhutshwa kwe-SEZ kunye nokuziphatha kocwangco lwe-epidemiological ye-sanitary zenziwa yi-Federal State Healthcare Institution (ii-epidemiology kunye ne-hygiene centers) kunye nemvume yemibutho yendawo yeRospotrebnadzor.

Imigaqo ye-SEZ

• Amaphepha eprojekthi - phambi kokuphela kwala maxwebhu.
• Iimveliso, ngaphandle kweetrafa zensimbi, zineminyaka emi-5 ubudala. Ixesha elifanayo lokuqinisekiswa kwesitifiketi socwangco kunye ne-epidemiological yamanzi.
• Sebenza ngemithombo engayenza i-substance - ingaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5.
• Uninzi lweemveliso, i-batch ye-scrap metal-ukuya ku-1 unyaka.
• Iinkonzo, umsebenzi, imisebenzi - ngokusisigxina, ukungabikho kwemisebenzi kusetyenziswa imithombo enokuthi yenze i-substance kunye nomsebenzi wonyaka. Ixesha elifanayo lokuqinisekiswa kwesigqibo sokucoceka kunye ne-epidemiological yesikolo.

Xa kuyimfuneko ukuphinda ibuyele?

I-FEZ ixhomekeke ekubhaleni kwakhona emva kokuhlelwa kwakhona, xa igama lichitshiyelwa, (Ukuba kukho), utshintsho kwindawo yendawo yomthetho, indawo yokuhlala kuyo umntu osomashishini, kunye nokutshintshwa kwimiba yemveliso. Ukuhlaziya kwakhona ingxelo ye-sanitary-epidemiological, abantu abakhankanywe ngentla kufuneka bafake isicelo sokubhalisa kwakhona i-FEZ, ukufaka iinkcukacha eziqinisekisa ukutshintsha. Xa i-FEZ ibuyiselwa kwakhona, iyakhutshwa entsha, inika inombolo entsha kunye nomhla, ebonisa iinkcukacha (umhla kunye nenombolo yokukhupha) ye-FEZ, esikhundleni sokuba enye ikhishwe.

Sanepidzaklyuchenie, eyabuyiselwa kwakhona, ibuyele kwiRospotrebnadzor kwindawo yokufumana kwayo. Kwimeko echaseneyo, ukubhalisa kwakhona akukwenziwanga.

Ukuba kukho ukungafani

Ukuba kukho ukungafani phakathi kwemiba kwindawo yokuhlala (iinkonzo kunye nemisebenzi, iimveliso, ezoqoqosho kunye neminye imisebenzi), abantu abagunyazisiweyo bakhupha ingxelo yengcoliseko yokungahambisani nemeko kwindawo yokuhlala (okanye iinkonzo kunye nemisebenzi okanye iimveliso okanye ezoqoqosho okanye ezinye izinto) kwizifo zesifo sezempilo kunye nemimiselo Ukubonisa izizathu zokungafani. Lonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko lufakwe kwiRejista yeengxelo ze-Rospotrebnadzor malunga ne-sanitary and epidemiological malunga nokungahambelani (ukuthotyelwa) kweenkonzo, imisebenzi okanye imisebenzi, amaxwebhu oyilo, iimveliso kwiimfuno zemimiselo ye-epidemiological ye-sanitary and rules.

Iibhunga zeRospotrebnadzor ziqinisekisa iikopi zezigqibo kwiindawo zokukhutshwa kwesi sicelo, kwaye ziyabakhusela nempawu ezimbini ze-holographic kwiindawo ezifanayo apho zifumaneka kwi-original okanye ziqinisekisiwe kwindlela echanekileyo.
Sasiyicinga ngombono onjalo njengesiphetho se-Rospotrebnadzor. Ixesha elifanelekileyo lixhomekeke kuhlobo lwemveliso kunye nomsebenzi.