Nomad - ummelwane ekhathazekile okanye iqabane luncedo? Mbuya kwimbali Russia

History of Russia yaMandulo - i ingxoxo enkulu, njengoko eli xesha omkhulu, kunye nolwazi lwethu ngayo, yeha, ingabonakali kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba umgama zexeshana okuhlukana ngelo xesha phezu kwethu, onke amathuba okwandileyo isifundo mbali namhlanje bezinto zakudala kusasele eminye. Ngenxa izakhiwo zophando kunye nobugcisa zenzululwazi ogrunjiweyo iintsalela ziyalungiswa bafunda ngakumbi ngokucokisekileyo. Ngoko ke, oosonzululwazi bafumana ulwazi olungaphezulu. Apha, umzekelo, kutshanje mbali waqalisa isifundo nkqubo bezinye iintlanga Kievan Rus, yaye yintoni indima edlalwa mbuya yamandulo. Izibakala abonakala, baba umdla kakhulu.

Cumans and Rus Ancient

Yintoni siyazi ukususela yekharityhulamu nabameli bezizwe amadlelo, wayengekafiki ayihambisani yokwenene. Nomad - ngummeli wesiqingatha-igqugqisa isizwe, ababefuna rob abulale kuphela. Apha, umzekelo, Polovtsy - isizwe loonothwal got igama layo ukusuka umbala omthubi iinwele abameli babo - Sizibandakanye iinkomo ukuzala norhwebo.

Kodwa kwakhona nabo babengamadoda okulwa ezibalaseleyo ilawulwa kangangeenkulungwane ukuze eninzi inkxamleko nakubathetheli zasekuhlaleni, yaye emva koko ekuqhubeni behlasela kumazwe Kievan Rus. A kwiinkulungwane ezimbalwa kamva Cumans waba Bole baphile ubomi ungenzi nto. Mhlawumbi oku kwanefuthe izakhono zabo ukulwa. Ngenxa yoko, izizwe kamva yaba yinxalenye ye-Golden mkhosi mkhulu kunene, baye balahlekelwa bangoobani. Bambalwa kakhulu imiboniso alunge Polovtsy, sibonwe abebetyelele imyuziyam inkcubeko ephila okanye lifuna ngokuqokelela zabucala.

Pechenegi

Kukho ingcamango yokuba Pechenegs abonakala ezitshatileyo Turks amandulo amaSarmatia. Kwathi ngumbutho emaqeleni kwimpuma iVolga. Pecheneg-Nomad - ummeli abantu ababehlala kwinkqubo yesizwe. Izizwe ohlulwa aba kwamasebe amabini, nganye leyo izizwe 8, oko kukuthi, kwisizukulwana 40. Baye Sizibandakanye ubukhulu becala iinkomo kufuywe norhwebo, kuqala ukuzulazula phakathi Urals kunye iVolga.

Eyona umdla kule ndlu umkhuba afulathele amabanjwa ukuba baphile phakathi, ngokwemizalwane yabo, ebanika amalungelo afanayo ukuba abemi zomthonyama. Lafumana eninzi kobungqina ukuba sikwazi ukubona ukuba undwendwela lolondolozo lwembali inkcubeko ephila.

Ukuba kuphangwa ezingenakubalwa Pechenegs abalawuli Kievan Rus kwanyanzeleka ukuba baqale ukwakha elikhulu-isikali kwiinqaba. Xa ngo-1036 Prince Yaroslav Mudry babulala elihlazo Pechenegs, waqala ixesha kubola. Oku lula yi yokusebenzisana nezinye izizwe amadlelo. Ababhali-mbali bathi ekugqibeleni Pechenegs kuhlala Hungary namhlanje, nezizwe nezizwe basekuhlaleni.

i Khazars

In the South Russia yangoku kwiinkulungwane ezininzi bakudala babehlala abantu, malunga imvelaphi izazinzulu nangoku besonwaya iintloko zabo. It Khazars. Beautiful rider, a chule kwaye ningoyiki igorha-mbuya. Ithi yonke ngayo, i Khazars. Nakule iphela abantu amadlelo owayephila ngexesha Russia yamandulo, babenaso imimandla inkulu. Khanate wabo prostilalsya northerners ukusuka emhlabeni ukuya kwinxalenye esemantla eCaucasus. Ukwandiswa ngakumbi i Khazars kuthintele nokomelezwa Kievan Rus.

Ulichi, vyatichi kunye nezinye

Phakathi ezahlukeneyo abantu yezizwe Rus yamandulo wafundela ezaziwayo nenzululwazi esemthethweni ayikho kangako. Ngelishwa, inkoliso ubungqina wahlala ingafikeleleki kuthi. Ezinye izizwe akazange azame ukumbamba ilizwe evela Kievan Rus, and vice versa - bazama ukuphelisa impembelelo yayo. Kuba ukuzimela zabo, umzekelo, walwa Ulichi ukuba imiwe kweenxweme Dnieper kufuphi nonxweme noLwandle Black. "Tale of adlulileyo Iminyaka" ikhankanya izizwe ezifana vyatichi, drevlyans kunye Volhynians. Le yokugqibela mibini iyinxalenye wesizwe iqela Drevlyane waza wahlala uhehema lwesitya sokuhlambela kwi Pripyat River.

abamelwane-mbuya eziluncedo

Nomad - akukho kusoloko ummelwane eyingozi, owathi, xa kunokwenzeka, uzama ndiyinqumle iqhekeza kummandla okanye kuphanga isixeko, kukwayinto entle iqabane zorhwebo. Njengoko izizwe amadlelo bafudukela kwintsimi enkulu, kufuneka benze engasekho iimpahla ezintsha, amasiko, yaye kuphela emva koko bayithwale kubahlali kwimimandla ilungiswe. Kodwa ke umbuso omkhulu ephila nga nefuthe indlela yobomi Kievan Rus kunye namanye amazwe.

Rus yamandulo abasemathanga - a kubudlelwane obusondeleyo yorhwebo, utshintshiselwano zezithethe namasiko enkcubeko. Oku kunikwa ifuthe kakhulu zizizwe zalapho kwi neenkolelo Slavic kwixesha langaphambi kobuKristu yamandulo. ifuthe lazo kwi kwiindawo ababehlala omkhulu ngokwenene, kodwa kukho enye inyani ebonisa ukuba kuphela umbuso wamelana ukumelana kwizizwe amadlelo, Kievan Rus. Wasinda nje kuphela, kodwa wendele izizwe ezininzi. Kodwa ngenxa yale edalwayo, bakwazi ukuzinakekela ixesha elide bangoobani.