Le umlando of Russia: Village Chinese

Village Chinese - inezakhiwo kwi isimbo chinoiserie, ibekwe kwi emdeni Alesandire Catherine iipaki kwi kwintsimi ungeno olusuka St Petersburg ukuya Tsarskoye Selo.

style chinoiserie

Inkangeleko yalo isimbo sakhatshwa ukuthunyelwa porcelain yaseTshayina eYurophu ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVIII. Kakhulu elula, eziphambili nendawo imveliso ngakumbi ucoceko nangoko kwatsala ingqalelo oluphezulu.

Kungekudala emva koko, eli ukuthandwa kwalutyhutyha onke amacandelo zobugcisa Chinese. Zokuhlala yasebukhosini kunye ombuso ukwakhiwa eminqubeni, amabhotwe kunye iibhulorho, ngokomkhethe ekunabiseleni sokuyilwa yemveli China. Ngelishwa, ngelo xesha okuyiphatha uphononongo ezimbalwa kakhulu sizinikele kweli lizwe, kuba abayili ukwakha ababekhokelwa, kunoko, umfanekiso wabo iingcamango ngawe Ungathanda njani iziphumo indalo zabo.

Kwaye kukho isimbo chinoiserie, nto leyo yaba yinxalenye Orientalism kunye yokuhlobisa, ekuqaleni Chinese Village yakhiwa.

Le sandile yokubhala Russian

ERashiya, le isimbo kanye njengokuba ngokukhawuleza zaye zasasazeka phakathi kwamadoda asebukhosini, ukuze kugqitywe amabhotwe embalwa, ii-ofisi lizwe zazihonjiswe kweli siko chinoiserie. Inani elikhulu kwezi zakhiwo babedalelwe ngumzobi Antonio Rinaldi - kwaye nguye owathi ngenxa yomthetho uCatherine Omkhulu lowo wengcibi yokuluka yale lali Chinese.

Village yaseTshayina e Tsarskoye Selo

Le oluntsonkothileyo zakhiwo ingcamango Russian uKumkanikazi uCatherine II, wanikezela kwimpembelelo fashion yaseYurophu indlela chinoiserie. Mhlawumbi yona andithethi umsebenzi ofanayo Drottningholm, sizimisele ukudala into kuko oko.

Akwaziwa, kodwa kukho abantu bacinge ukuba kuyilo lali uyiphathisiweyo nabayili ezimbini: Charles Rinaldi kunye Cameron. Iisampulu ke liyayishicilela kusiwa kanye ukusuka Beijing kwaye ke impahla lobuqu uKumkanikazi.

Phantsi isicwangciso, kwilali Chinese zaziquka izindlu 18 kunye Observatory libe nangaphandle ezintsonkothileyo kwakufuneka ukwakha Pagoda. Ekuqaleni, uCatherine wazama ukuba ukugaya le wezakhiwo evela eTshayina, kodwa ayiphumelelanga. Ngenxa yesi sizathu yena wayalelwa ukuba ukufumana ikopi Pagoda, elasekwa ezindlwini zazo Chambers kwi indlela chinoiserie.

Noko ke, emva kokufa ukumkanikazi ngo-1796, umsebenzi iprojekthi yavalwa. Kuma-18, 10 kuphela, lo Observatory lakhiwa izindlu ezicwangcisiweyo zakugqitywa hayi, kwaye Pagoda wahlala ephepheni.

Village chinese phantsi Alexander I

Umsebenzi ke kuqaliswe de songenelelo zakhiwo Alexander I. Ngowe-1818 yena itsale ukuguqulwa Vasily Stasov kwilali ezifanelekileyo uhlobo yokuhlala. Ngenxa yoko - inxalenye enkulu nohombisoa wasempuma yatshatyalaliswa, kodwa ngoku yokuhlala unikeza elukhuni ezahlukeneyo iindwendwe ezaziwayo-kakuhle.

Izakhiwo ziye zadityaniswa Stasov phakathi ngokwabo Observatory engagqitywanga bagqiba lwesakhiwo ukulenza.

Wayengqongwe yonke indlu kwilali yaseTshayina yi umyezo labucala linempahla ngaphakathi. Kwenye yezi zakhiwo kwisithuba seminyaka emithathu UNikolai Karamzin waphila ngexesha ubhala "Imbali karhulumente Russian."

Kwakhona kwi campus kukho Chinese Theatre, awayezibonakalisa indalo yayo entsha Giovanni Paisiello. Noko ke, ngo-1941 esi sakhiwo utshiswe, kwaye kwenziwe imisebenzi ukubuyiselwa akunjalo kude.

modernity

Ngexesha nomsebenzi German le lali sele hit nzima, kwaye ayeke inkqubela xa kabuhlungu. Kule 60s zakhiwo sajikwa yaba indawo zoluntu, kamva similise kwisiseko kubakhenkethi. Kuphela ngo-1996 saqalisa omkhulu umsebenzi wokulungisa Bulelani ezinye inkampani Danish kutshintshiselwano ilungelo ndiyixhakamfule indlu kangangeminyaka engama-50.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kwilali IbuyiselweName ngokupheleleyo. It has zombili undwendwe kunye amagumbi zokuhlala, kodwa khenketho ifumaneka imbono kuphela ngaphambili ezinzima ezivela endleleni. Ubomi ilali yaseTshayina kuba nje elula ayisekho kunokwenzeka, t. To. Le ndawo ngalo mzuzu emva emfihlekweni kuquka impahla zabucala komnye kaRhulumente, kwaye izindlu eziqeshiweyo ngolwasemzini.

Kunzima ukukholelwa ukuba yinxalenye yelifa imbali eRashiya ivaliwe ngenxa yabemi balo, kodwa kude kube ngoko, de aphume ixesha elimiselweyo (kwaye mhlawumbi emva), oku kuya akayi kutshintsha.