Inkcazo yefraseological. U mzekelo

Inkcazo ye-Phraseological ibonisa ukubonakalisa okubonakalayo kunobuncwane kakhulu kwindlela yokubhala.

Ngokutsho kweelwimi ezininzi, i-unitological unit unit ichazwe ngokuzaliswa kwayo. Kule ndawo kuqondwa ukuba kwinkqubo yokunxibelelana ngamazwi angabonakaliyo, kodwa iphinda iphinde ikhutshwe njengezunithi ezizinzileyo.

Imizekelo yeempembelelo zemihlathi, Ezi zinikezelwa kwizichazi-magama zeelwimi, ngokuqhelekileyo zimelela iiyunithi eziphawulekayo apho i-semantics ikhuthazwa khona, iqhubeka kwaye ibethwala umfanekiso ocacileyo. Ingaba iziprofeto, amazwi, amazwi atyhafayo: "Imvula ithululela njengasebhakeni", "inqabileyo entloko," "imali ayifuni ngemali," "ibhaqa ngelitye," "ngokulinganisa kwegolide," " Ngaphambili, "" ulwandle luphakame ngamadolo, "njalo njalo.

Cinga ezimbini iintlobo zeentetho zokubhaliweyo.

Inkcazo ye-Phraseological, equkethe iiyunithi zokusetyenziswa ngokuthe tye, ibhekisela kwi-fusion ebizwa ngokuba yi-fusion, oko kukuthi, apho kuboniswe khona imifanekiso emfanekisweni omnye, odibeneyo kwi-"cohesion" ye-semantic.

Ngokomzekelo, igama elithi "ukubetha iibhakethi" kuphela kwintsebenziswano ehlelileyo yamagama ithatha i-semantics ethile, kwaye wonke umntu uyazi ukuba lithetha "ukungabikho", "ukuxhamla kwisidlo esingenanto." Kodwa eli xabiso liphathekayo, kwaye i-etymology yegama lidibene nomdlalo omdala kwiidolophu. Ngethuba lomdlalo, kwakusetyenziswe amacwecwe amancinci, okwakudityaniswe ngenduku ekhethekileyo. Babizwa ngokuba yi-baklushi, kwaye ukubethelwa kwabo kwakubonwa njengolonwabo, ixesha elingenamsebenzi.

Iiyunithi ze-Phraseological zihlala zisetyenziswa ngabalobi kwifomu echitshiweyo ukudala umfanekiso wesondlo.

Ku B. Akhmadulina, igama elithi "ukubetha iibhakethi" yintloko yesiganeko semantic ekuchazeni ngeCawa njengeholide:

"Kodwa ngeSonto, i-baklushi ibetha ukukhala kwabantwana, ibe yinto yentsimbi."

Inkcazo ye-Phraseological, apho amagama anxulumene nawo anxulumene nomnye umxholo we-semantic, ubhekisela kwigama elithi free.

Makhe siqwalasele ezinye iindlela zendlela yomlobi-ngamnye yokutshintsha iinqununu zegama elithi in creativity of poets.

Ukuphendulela kwe-Phraseological kunye neentsingiselo zabo Ukuchazwa kombhali, ukudlula kwindlela yokudala yokucinga kwakhona, ukuguqulwa, kunye kunye nencazelo echanekileyo kudla ukufumana iipropati zesalathisi, ukuvelisa umongo othile.

Makhe sithethe imizekelo evela kumsebenzi we-poetic wexesha lethu langoku, imbongi yaseStvropol no-Andrey Dulepov:

Inyanga yahlala phantsi ngefestile ephahleni. / Ukucinga ngokuhamba ngokukhawuleza komphefumlo emva kwayo iifowuni / Intaka iya kuphelisa umphefumlo / Imimoya embi, ukugubha, ukukhwaza ...

Ukuqwalasela ukusetyenziswa kwamacandelo ezinkcazo kwiintetho zeengqungquthela zabalobi bexesha elifanayo, umntu unokuphawula ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinxulumene ne-interstyle ngenjongo yokwandisa intetho:

Lapha, kwakhona unyanzelekile ukuba ungene kwimfazwe

Ndiza kungena, kodwa ngokukhawuleza andinamandla okwaneleyo

Kwaye iintshaba ziya kubethwa ngamanye amahlwempu ... (A. Dulepov)

Umzekelo ovela emsebenzini we-Stavropol imbongi A. Mosintsev:

Kwaye njengokuba abaqwengqeleli bangabetheli kwi-dudu

Mayelana neengqungquthela zobemi bomhlaba jikelele -

Amanga amanga! Ihlabathi liyabonakala

Ngelixa kuphela inzondo - kwiSlav.

Amanqaku amaninzi amanqaku achazwa ngokucacileyo "avulekileyo" kwaye abonise isimo sengqondo sombhali kubo: ukuzisola, ukunyaniseka, ukuhlambalaza, ukugxekwa, intlungu, oko kukuthiwa uvelwano.

Uxolo malunga namajoni, ngenxa yezizathu zabanye abantu

Kwilizwe lasemzini, abafana babefanele bawele.

I-Purple phezu kwamangcwaba ombane

Kwaye iinyembezi ezivela ezulwini - imvula efudumele ... (A. Dulepov)

Okanye umbongo owaziwayo ngu Yu. Kuznetsov "Ukubuya," apho umsi ovuthuzayo awuyiyo umzobo wendlu, kodwa umqondiso wokubola, ukulahleka okungahlawulwayo.

UBawo wayehamba, ubaba wayengafuni

Ngasemgangathweni.

Yaguquka ngumsi womsi

Akukho namangcwaba, akukho buhlungu ...

Omnye umzekelo ovela emsebenzini ka A. Mosintsev:

I-Russia ayilahlekanga ithemba layo

Nangona naluphi na ukuphandula kuyisidenge,

Khangela, kwakhona uthembisa inhlanhla kwidolophana

I-fortune yabatyebi abacebileyo.

Ibinzana lombhali "ipakethe yomntu", apho inxalenye yegama elithi "pack pack" iqikelelwe, ibonisa inguqu yombhali, apho inqaku elithethiweyo "ipakethe" inhlanganisela engalindelekanga kunye negama elithi "abacebisi abacebileyo" lenza umfanekiso ocacileyo.

Imibandela embalwa kuphela ibonisa indlela ukusetyenziswa kwegama elisetyenziswe ngayo ngabalobi banamhlanje njengengqungquthela yegama elithi "inkondlo", ngokusungulwa kweendlela ezahlukeneyo kwisicatshulwa, kuphucula umzobo, ukukhanya kunye, ngaphezu kweminye imisebenzi yolwazi, yenza umsebenzi wempembelelo yemoya kumfundi.