Imithetho yokunciphisa amagama ngesiRashiya

Ngokuqhelekileyo kwingxoxo eqhelekileyo, ngexesha leengxoxo zabantu abathile abaqhelekileyo, sithoba amagama abo, ingacingi ngokucinga ukuba ngaba bayathandana nantoni na. Kwaye xa kukho ingxoxo enobungane oku akubalulekanga, ngoko, ngokomzekelo, kwimiqulu yezoshishino ezinjalo, ukunikela ingqalelo kuyimfuneko nje. Kukho imithetho ethile yokunciphisa amagama abhalwe ngesiRashiya.

Ukuze ungadideki, kulungile ukukhumbula inkqubo yesikolo yaseRussia, kubandakanywa uphando lwamatyala. Masiwuthathe njengomzekelo wesiqhelo esiqhelekileyo saseRashiya iSidorov kwaye siza kunqumla emasimini nakwowesifazane:

Utyunjwa (ngubani?) - Sidorov (mr), Sidorov (wesetyhini);

Ubomi (ngubani?) - Sidorova (mr.), Sidorova (ibhinqa);

I-Dative (kubani?) - Sidorov (mr.), Sidorova (ibhinqa);

Ulingqina (ngubani?) - Sidorov (mr), Sidorov (wesetyhini);

Ukudala (ngubani?) - Sidorov (mr), Sidorova (ibhinqa);

Isiphakamiso (malunga nobani?) - malunga neSidorov (mr), malunga neSidorova (zh.r.).

Amagama amagama, njengalokhu okukhankanywe ngasentla, alula ukuthobela. Kodwa kukho amagama apho kungekho sithintelo, umzekelo, iKoshevoy, uLanovoy, Tolstoy, Broneva.

Imithetho yokwehliswa kwamagama okulo hlobo kufana namagama ezichazi, oko kukuthi, kuya kubhala ngokufanelekileyo: uLanovoy, uLanovoy, uLanovoy, uLanovoy, uLanov, uLanov. Kulo wesini isini, ifani izakuvakala ngathi iLanovaya, iTolstaya, Bronevaya, njl. Njengezichazi , amagama egama ekupheleni -y, -e, -k, -e, -e, .

Ukuba phakathi kolwazi lwakho kukho umntu ogama linguGladkikh, Cheremnykh, Malykh, njl., Khumbula ukuba eli ligama lefom efriji engaphenduliyo. Kwakhona, imigaqo yokunciphisa amagama angabinqweneli ukuvuselela amagama ovela kwimvelaphi yangaphandle. -ih, -yh, -y. Musa ukuguqa kunye nezo ziphela -yago, -go. Ngamazwi alula, amagama aqhelekileyo asempumalanga aseRashiya kufuneka athathwe njengezichazi, kunye ne-atypical nakwamanye amazwe-njengezibizo.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho amagama egama ekupheleni -o. Umzekelo, uShevchenko, Prikhodko, Gusko, Makarenko. Kule meko, imithetho yokunciphisa amagama abesilisa, kunye nabasetyhini ngokuphela kwaloo nto, bathi amagama anjalo awaxhomekekanga kwiyodwa okanye ngobuninzi. Kwakhona, amagama angabamabhinqa asithanga, aphelisa nge -y, -y okanye i- sound cononant. Ezi ziphela ziphela , kwaye amagama anjalo angatyekela kuphela ukuba ayenayo indoda. Umzekelo: "Yinike yona uVladimir Vlasyuk" kwaye "Thumela oku kuNataliya Vlasyuk", okanye "Biza uSergei Matskevich" kwaye "Mema iVeronica Matskevich".

Ukuba ifani yesintu iphela -a okanye -y (Skovoroda, Golovnya, Mayboroda), imigaqo yokunciphisa amagama amagama kukuvumela ukuba utshintshe ukuphela. Ngokomzekelo, uVasya Soroka, uVasi Soroki, uVasya Soroka, uVasya Soroka, njl. Amagama angaphandle angapheli kwi-vowel (uDumas, Hugo, Stradivarius, Rossini) akakwazi ukuthambekela. Kwakhona, imigaqo yokunciphisa amagama angabinakuvumela ukuguqula, ukuba ingaboni kakuhle, ibangele imibutho engafanelekanga okanye idityaniswe negama legama okanye igama lomntu. Ngokomzekelo, amagama anjengoVarenik, Gordei, iDonets, uGus, nakuphi na umzekelo ahlala engatshintshiyo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ayenayo indoda okanye ibhinqa.