Xa uhlwayela izityalo kwiitato?

Xa ukuhlwayela izityalo zetamatatoes? Ushicilelo lufikile - kunye nabagadi begadi kunye nabanimili begadi banokuphinda bezele iingxaki. Ukususela ngoJanuwari-Febhuwari, kukho ukhetho lweentlobo kunye neentlobo zetamatato, ukhukhamba kunye nezinye izityalo zokuhlwayela. Kwaye, ke, zonke izityalo zidibanisa ngesihloko: nini ukuhlwayela izityalo kwiitato kunye nezinye izityalo? Ukubona kwangaphambili ukuba kuya kuba yintoni, kunzima kakhulu. Ngaba intwasahlobo ibanda okanye ifudumele, ihlobo liza kuba lome okanye lizulu? Akunjalo ngisho neemeteorologists zixelela.

Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeentlobo zezitamatisi, kuba ezidiyeni zethu ngenye yeenkcubeko ezithandwa kakhulu.

I-trucker yokuqala ilula kakhulu ukuhamba ngemigaqo kwi-packaging of seeds. Nangona, ngokuqinisekileyo, oku akusikho i-panacea yazo zonke izifo. Isikhathi xa utyala imbewu ye- tomato yezityalo zilungele xa kuhlwayelwa izityalo emhlabeni, kunye nexesha lokuvuthwa linikezelwa malunga nendawo ebanzi kakhulu. Ngako oko kukho njalo umngcipheko wokutshala kakhulu kusasa okanye ukukhawuleza.

Kwimeko yokuqala, isithombo "sihlala" kwiiphothi kwiifestile, siya kuhluthwa kwaye, mhlawumbi, "sithuthela kwindawo yokuhlala yokuhlala ngokusisigxina" kungekudala emva kokukhethwa, kodwa sele sele ivele ngeentyantyambo. Amahlathi aya kufuneka afumane umyezo kwixesha elikhulileyo, kwaye umgadi wegadi uyakukhathalela iprops.

Kwimeko xa uhlwayela izityalo kwiitamatisi ufike emva kwexesha, ulahlekelwa yimini ebushushu. Kwabanye abantu sele benesitampu esomeleleyo i-tomato edibanisa kwintsimi yasekhitshini, kwaye kuwe i-sill yeebhotile isagcwele.

Njani ukuba? Apha siyakuncedwa ngcebiso ngamafama atyunjwe ngabalimi kunye nabazalisi. Ngoko, umzekelo, owaziwayo u-Oktyabrina Alekseevna Ganichkina uncoma xa utyala utamatisi kwiimbewu. Ngokweeminyaka emininzi yamava, kummandla ophakathi weRashiya, ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutshala imbewu yee-tomato zezityalo ziphakathi kuka-Matshi, malunga no-10-15. Kungoku ngeli xesha ucebisa ukuzalisa iipatti zepiat ezilungiselelwe nge-vitriol kunye nomhlaba okhulelweyo. Batshala enye imbewu baze bafake kwindawo efudumele (i-22-25 degrees Celsius).

Emva kokuvela kwamahlumela, ukugqitywa kwemigangatho yezityalo kwenzeka - zigcinwa iintsuku eziliqela ekukhanyeni, kodwa kwiqondo eliphantsi (malunga ne- degrees Celsius). Emva koko iqondo lokushisa liphakanyisiwe, imfuneko yokukhanya okuphezulu ihlala. Kwiimbiza okanye kwiikomityi zihluma iintsuku ezingama-50 ukuya kwi-60 kuye kuxhomekeke kwiindidi kunye nemeko yokukhula. Ukufika emhlabathini kwenziwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokukhethwa, ngelixa isityalo sifinyelela kwindawo ephakamileyo yama-20-25 cm, asikho kuphela amaqabunga okwenyaniso angama-5-6, kodwa isoloko sele ikhona amagatsha (ifomathi) kwaye i-ovary okanye i-flower brush.

Ngokuqinisekileyo, i-hydroponic (ibhaluni) inkcubeko yeetamatato, kunye nakwimimandla esenyakatho, ixesha apho izityalo zetamatati zihlwayelwe khona, zitshintshe ukuya kwangaphambili-ekupheleni kukaFebruwari okanye ekuqaleni kukaMatshi. Ngethuba elinye lokutyala imbewu yezityalo zentyatyambo yezilwanyana kwiindawo ezifudumalayo azitshintshi kakhulu, kusekho phakathi koMatshi. Kuphela isantya sokuvuthwa kuya kutshintsha, kunye neentlobo ezinokuthi zingabinqanda.

Oogogo kunye noomama banquma ukuba batyale izityalo kwiitamatisi ngokubanzi phakathi okanye ekupheleni kukaMatshi. Enyanisweni, bekungekho nkulumo malunga neepat peat. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo, iipakethe zobisi kunye neengcambu ezinqamlekileyo okanye iibhokisi zeentyatyambo (kwimeko apho imbewu ihlwayelwe rhoqo kwaye iphela ipakethe) isetyenziselwa. Kwakungekho nantoni engathandwayo ukutsalwa kweentlobo zentamatato kwizityalo kwiikomityi ezivela kukhilimu omuncu okanye i-yogurt. Kodwa nangapha imbewu engaphezu kweyodwa yatsalwa kwindawo enye, kwaye ukucocwa kwenziwa. Iinqwelo ezineembewu zihlala kuqala kwibhodi kwibhetri kwiindawo zokuhlala okanye kwindawo enye efudumeleyo. Emva koko ifestile iyayila, kwaye rhoqo iifestile ngoncedo lwamashalofu ahlukeneyo, "ngaphezulu" ngezityalo ezincinci.

Olunye luncedo kumbuzo wokugqiba ukuba ukuhlwayela imbewu kwiitamatisi nako kunokukhishwa kwi "Ikhalenda yeLunar". Ngoku kukho iinguqulelo zekhompyutheni zolu ncedisi othembekileyo wegadi. Musa nje ukulibala malunga nokuqonda, ngokuqinisekileyo. Isigqibo - xa uhlwayisa utamatisi kwizityalo - kuya kuxhomekeke kuwe. Kwaye kuphela ukhetha isigqibo sokuba uza kuza nini na ngeli thuba elimnandi ngayo yonke into engaziwayo.