Amagama e-Onomatopoeic kunye nokudibanisa: upelo, iziphumlisi, imizekelo

Amagama e-Onomatopoeic kunye nokudibanisa kudlala indima ekhethekileyo kwisiRashiya. Ngaphandle kwabo asikwazi ukubonisa iimvakalelo zethu. Iimpawu zokuziphatha ezi zintetho zentetho, ukukhutshwa kwazo, iimpawu zegrama, kunye neminye imisebenzi yazo ziya kufundiswa ngokubanzi ngolu nqaku.

Ukungenelela

Le nxalenye yentetho, ngokwekharityhulam yekharityhulam, ifundwa kwinqanaba lesithandathu okanye kwibakala lesixhenxe. Nangona uhlala naye rhoqo. Nangona ebuntwaneni, xa umntwana engayazi ukuthetha, ngaba yizona izandi zokuqala. Ukuchasana ngolwimi lwethu ngokuqhelekileyo kuthiwa yiqela elikhethekileyo lokuthetha, elinceda ukuvakalisa iimvakalelo neemvakalelo. Iilwimi zibabhekise kwiqela elithile. Ukusuka kwinqanaba lokujonga i-morphology, inxalenye yentetho. Nangona kunjalo, bayamahlula ngaphandle kwamazwi azimeleyo kunye namagunya. Ngokubhekiselele ekusebenziseni ababenayo intsingiselo. Oko kukuthi, la magama awanalo nentsingiselo, kuphela ngenye indlela. Emva koko abanako ukubizwa ngokuba bazimeleyo.

Ngokuphathelele iinkonzo, ezikunceda ukudibanisa amagama kwisigwebo kunye nesicatshulwa, abazange banikeze imisebenzi yabo kwiingxoxo. La magama "asebenze" nabani na kwaye ayithethi nantoni na. Yintoni ke? Ezi ziimvakalelo eziqhelekileyo xa singenamagama anele ukuwachaza ngokucacileyo. Yithi: "Hayi!", Kwaye wonke umntu uya kuqonda ukuba kukho into emangalisayo. Siza kuvakala: "Shh!", Kwaye ngokukhawuleza uthule, kuba eli gama lithetha ukuyeka iingxoxo okanye naziphi na izenzo. Izivakalisi kunye neendlela zokungenelela zivakalelwa ngakumbi kwaye zinzulu kakhulu zibonisa ukuba ngamaphi amagama angenakuhlala esho.

Thelekisa: "O, kuya kuba buhlungu!" Kwaye "Kubuhlungu." Zombini zezi zivakalisi zihambisa intsingiselo efanayo. Nangona kunjalo, owokuqala udlulisela ukuvalelwa komntu ngomzuzwana, okwesibini kunokuthetha intsingiselo ende. Kuya kubakho nje ukukhawuleza, kwaye abo basondele kuthi baya kusiqonda.

Umvelaphi

Amagama athi "ama-onomatopoeic amagama" kunye "nokuphambana" kwavela kakhulu kakhulu, kwangoko ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesixhenxe. U-Linguist Smotrytsky wawazisa ngomnyaka we-1619. Emva koko wababiza ngokuthi "ukuxubana," oko kukuthi, kuchazwe phakathi kwamagama. Enyanisweni, ba.

Abanye bakha, njengoko besithi, ngokukhawuleza, ukukhala kwethu. Umzekelo, njenge "A", "O", "Fu", "Hayi", akanalo nembali ethile yemvelaphi. Oku kusabela kwethu ngokungathinteki kuyo nayiphi na inkanuko.

Wonke umntu uyazi igama elithi "Bayu-bai" lithatha iingcambu zawo kumagama adala aseRussia ukuba athi (bayat). Ngaloo ndlela, ukubeka umntwana, abazali njengokuba ugwetywa ukuba walala.

Igama eliqhelekileyo elithi "allo", esiyithethileyo, ukuphendula le fowuni, weza kuthi evela eNgilani. Intsingiselo yayo ngokuthe ngqo nguHello, eguqulela "Hlam." Ukuthabatha ifowuni, siyazisa ukuba sivalela umnxibelelwano ngelixa samkela.

I-slang yamanje minyaka yonke idala onke amagama amasha kunye nee-interjections. Iifom ze "Oops", "Cool", "Blah-blah" yavela. Bonke badibene neyethu eyaziwayo "Hayi", "Wow", "Ewe-Ewe."

Oko kukuthi, ngokugqithiseleyo kwexesha, ezinye iintambo zinyamalala, kwaye ezinye zitshintshwa, zifanelekile ukuya kutsho.

Ukwakha iZwi

Njengazo nayiphi na inxalenye yentetho, ukudibanisa kuneendlela zabo ezizodwa zemfundo. Ukwahlula oku kulandelayo:

• Ngoncedo lweefixes. Ukususela kwigama elithi "A" lenziwa luthando ngakumbi "Ainka".
• Utshintsho ukusuka kwiyure enye. Kwesinye: "Bawo! "(Ukusuka im.susch.)," Ndiyamangalisa! "(Kusuka kwisenzi)," Kopa! "(Ukusuka kwisibhengezo).
• Ukubetha: "Nangu ukhona kwaye uhamba," "Ungathethi."
• Ukongezwa: "Kiss-kis".

Iindidi zeendlela zokwenza amagama zibonisa ukuba le nxalenye yentetho ayilula kangako njengoko kubonakala kuqala.

Ulwakhiwo

Ukuqulunqa iintlobo ezininzi zokuchasana, kuxhomekeke kwimiba emininzi. Iqela lokuqala lilula. Kulo sakhiwo kukho igama elinye kuphela kunye nengcambu eyodwa. Imizekelo: "O", "Hayi", "Eh".

Uhlobo olulandelayo lubizwa ngokuba lunzima. Eli gama lafumana ngenxa yokuba zenziwe ngeengcambu ezininzi. Umzekelo: "ah-ah-ah," "ewe-da-da," "ukukhanya-ubawo," "hamba."

Iyokugqibela kwinqanaba lokwakha lidibaniselwano. Ziyakhelwe ngamagama ambalwa ambalwa: "Alas and ah," "nantsi kuwe kwaye kwakhona." Njengomthetho, eli qela livela kumagama ezibizo, apho kukho ukungqinelana.

Iintlobo

Yamkelekile ukwahlula phakathi kwiindidi ezininzi.

1. Khuthazo. Bona, endaweni yegama elipheleleyo, libonisa ukuba lixesha lokuthatha isenzo: "Woza msinya!", "Hayi, ndixelele ukuba ungaphi apha!", "Shh, uthetha ngokuthula - umntwana ulele."
2. Emotion. Amagama anjalo aphuma ngokukhawuleza evela kumntu xa emangaliswa okanye eyoyika: "Hayi, kukuhle kangakanani!" "Oo, yintoni iindudumo ezinamandla!".
3. Etiquette. Akuyena wonke umntu owaziyo ukuba igama eliqhelekileyo elithi "Sawubona", "I-Goodbye", "Ndiyabulela" ibhekisela kwiklasi yokudibanisa. Azinalo ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo, ukuhambisa kuphela intonation yethu ehloniphekileyo. Umzekelo: "Nceda, ndivumele ukuba ndihambe ngokuhamba." Ndiyabonga kakhulu ngoncedo lwakho! Sawubona, bahlobo! "

Ngaphandle kwamagama ale qela, kungekhona umntu ofundayo unokucinga ngokuphila kwakhe. Akuncede nje kuphela ukuhlobisa intetho yethu, kodwa kwakhona ukunika ityhilo ethile.

Iziphumlisi

Le nxalenye yentetho ihlula njani le leta? Izivakalisi kunye nokungahambisani, njengomthetho, zinama-commas.

Umzekelo: "Hayi, ngokukhawuleza ikhefu lidlulile!" Emva kwegama lomzwelo, i-comma isetyenziswe, njengoko ibonakala ekuqaleni kwesigwebo. Imizekelo efanayo: "Wow, mangaphi na apha apha!", "Fu, indlela engalungile ngayo."

Indawo ekhethekileyo ithathwa ngongqinelana "o". Ukusetyenziswa kunye namanye amagama, ahlulelwanga ngama-commas: "O moya, uhlambulukile!", "Hayi hayi, kufuneka ndinqabe kule ngxaki."

Esi sigwebo esithi "Hayi, njani ukwenza ingqondo yakho kwaye wenze umnxeba?" Igama "kakuhle" alimeli, kuba lixabiso lentengo. Kwimeko apho ibonisa ubude bezenzo, kufuneka ihlukaniswe ngumbumba: "Ewe, andazi ukuba kuya kuhlala ixesha elide."

Ukungqinelana "oko", okusetyenziswa njengelona nqanaba elona liphezulu, alimeli: "Yeka ukuhlwa okuhle!", "Yiyiphi i-slob wena!".

Amazwi e-Onomatopoeic kunye nokwahlukana kwabo kwii-interjections

Udidi olukhethekileyo ngamazwi alinganisa nayiphi na izandi. Bona, ngokungafani nokuchasana, abazithwali naziphi iimvakalelo ngokwabo. Umsebenzi wabo oyintloko kukudlulisa isandi esifanayo. Umzekelo, ukukhawulwa kwewashi kudluliselwa kwileta ngegama elithi "Khuphaza". Xa siva i-beetle ehamba phambili, siya kuvelisa ukuhamba kwayo njenge "Zhzh". Kwaye kukho imizekelo eninzi.

Ukongezelela, le nxalenye yentetho iyathatha inxaxheba ekubunzeni amagama ahlukahlukeneyo: gav - bark, grunt - grunt, chi-chi - giggle.

Okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuhlukana kwabo kwii-interjections yendima eyahlukileyo kulwimi. Ekuqalekeni, zifana kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, akufanele kudideke, kuba amagama angama-atomatopoeic ayidluliseli iimvakalelo neemvakalelo zomntu. Baphinda baphinda isandi.

Ranks

Amagama e-Onomatopoetic ngesiRashiya ahlukaniswe ngama-subspecies amaninzi:

• Iindlebe zezilwanyana (kuquka iintaka): i-cockerel (iqhude), i-meow (i-kitten), y-ow (i-owl), i-pee-pee (imouse).
• Izandi zendalo: bah-bah (iindudumo), ibhoom (into ewa), пшш (ukuxoshwa kwamanzi).
• Ukulinganisa izixhobo zomculo: i-ding-dong (intsimbi yebell), i-trance (idlala igitare).
• Izandi ezikhishwe ngabantu: ihram (kukho isanqante), phezulu-phezulu (umntu uya), tsok (kwizithende).

Ezi ziindidi eziqhelekileyo kule nxalenye yentetho. Amagama e-Onomatopoeic kunye nokudibanisa kwakha iqela elikhethekileyo ngolwimi lwesiRashiya, aluhambelani nazimeleyo okanye igosa.

Inxaxheba yendalo

Kuyathakazelisa ukuba kwiimeko ezinqabileyo ezinjalo amagama amancinci angaba ngamalungu ahlukeneyo kwesivakalisi. Ukuchasana kunye namazwi onomatopoeic, imizekelo yazo ebonakaliswe ngokuphindaphindiweyo kuthi ngasentla, kukuba:

• Iinkcazo. Umzekelo: "Hayi yeholide!" Kule meko, ukudibanisa "Aye da" uphendula umbuzo othi "Yintoni?", Ukutshintsha igama elithi "Wonderful".
• Isongezelelo: kwaye ngokukhawuleza ekude sasiva ngoxolo "Ay!".
• Ukuqikelelwa: Umnyango ngokukhawuleza - "Hang!"
• Isihloko: Kwaye kwakukho "iHooray" enkulu.

Inendima yeengxoxo kunye namazwi onomatopoeic entetho

Ngaphandle kwezi magama ezibonakala ngathi zilula, ulwimi lwethu luya kuba lihlwempu kakhulu. Emva kwayo yonke into, ininzi yabo yenziwa ngokukhawuleza, kungakhathaliseki ukuba sinomnqweno. Biza uncedo, khala ngonkwantya, umangalise ngesenzo - zonke ezi zi-interjections, amagama angama-onomatopoeic. Amanqaku okubhala iimpawu zokuqala esicacile ngaphambili. Kodwa izandi ezikhutshwe ngumntu okanye nantoni na, musa ukubhala phantsi. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, iicatshulwa kuphela zifakwa kwizivakalisi, apho kukho intetho ngqo.

Intetho ngeli candelo ininzi ngakumbi. Kunzima ukugcina ukuvuya xa kwenzeka into yokuba silinde ixesha elide. Umzekelo: "Wow! Ekugqibeleni, kwenzeka! ". Okanye kumzuzwana onzima, xa umntu engaboni ngokukhawuleza: "O, akukho nto iyenzekayo."

Kodwa uhambisa njani izandi ezipapashwa zizilwanyana? Kuphela ngoncedo lwamagama akhethekileyo. Ngaphandle kwabo, oku akunakwenzeka. Amagama anjalo athambekele ekudluliseni izandi ezifanayo, ezifana nokuguqula inkomo okanye ukugubha ingulube.

Ukuzivocavoca

Ukuze udibanise izinto ezigqityiweyo, abantwana benza imisebenzi ekhethekileyo, baphinda amagama a-onomatopoeic. Ukuzivocavoca kubo kunye nokudibanisa ngokuqhelekileyo kunzima.

1. Umzekelo, kufuneka uqaphele ukukhutshwa kweqela elithile: "Hayi!", "U-Ouch!", "Baba!". Ngazo zonke izibonakaliso, ezi zingxaki zengqondo, ezilula kwisakhiwo.
2. Fumana amagama onomatopoeic kwizivakalisi.

"I-slap-slap" - yaviwa ngaphandle kwewindow. "Chick-chirik" - ngoko iintlunkulu zitsala ingqalelo. Ukusondela kwisiqonga, isitimela sacula: "Tu-tu."

1. Qinisekisa ukuba zeziphi izandi ezinokuvelisa i-violin, inja, imvula yamanzi, ukuduma, umntu owehlayo, ewa phantsi kwento, ukukhupha kwiqanda.
2. Ukwahlula, ukuchasana okanye amagama athethayo asetyenziswa kwizivakalisi:

"Sawubona, bahlobo bam."

"Bach!" Kwafika ukuthula.

- Khawukhawuleze!

- "I-chick-chick!" Ngoko sazama ukubiza iintaka ezincinane.

- Izibane-izibane! Yiyiphi into ethi "Ba-bah" iduduzayo!

Ukuzivakalisa izivakalisi ngamagama angama-onomatopoeic, kunye nokudibanisa kungenziwa kakhulu. Kodwa ngokuyinxalenye, abaqhelekanga kubangele nayiphi na ubunzima phakathi kwabafundi.

Uhlalutyo lomzimba

Njengazo nayiphi na inxalenye yentetho, la maqela amancinci amancinci ane-algorithm yawo. Kule meko, kuyafana ngokufanayo.

• Qinisekisa inxalenye yentetho.
• Sichaza i-morphological pranks:

- Ulwakhiwo

- bit by value

- ukuguquka

• Indima kwisivakalisi.

Sinika umzekelo wokuhlalutya. "Nangu wena! Abazange balinde imvula, kodwa wathululela amanzi! "

1. Apha ulapha kwaye u-unjenge-interjection.
2. Isakhiwo esakhiweyo (ngamagama ambalwa).
3. Umoya, uthumela unotya.
4. Iyakwazi (ayikwazi ukunyanzeliswa okanye ukudibanisa)
5. Awuyidlali nayiphi na indima ye-syntactic kwisivakalisi, kuba ayifaki inxalenye yentetho yokuzimela.

Umzekelo olandelayo: Nantsi apha - "I-Zipper-zipper!" - ibhola ladlula ngathi.

1. Igama le-Onomatopoetic (idlulisela ukuhamba kwebhola).
2. Inkomfa, iqukethe iisiseko ezimbini eziphindaphinda.
3. Ukukhutshwa kuyisandi sesimo esingapheliyo.
4. Ukuguquka.
5. Isivakalisi siya kuba imeko (uphendula umbuzo "njani").

Omnye umzekelo: Nguwuphi uhlobo lokungaziqondi?

1. Ukungenelela
2. Elula, ukusuka kwelinye igama.
3. Emotional, uthumela ukucaphuka.
4. Ukuguquka.
5. Isiko (sitshintsha amagama athi "kakhulu" okanye "kakhulu").

Isiphelo

Upelo lwegama le-onomatopoeic kunye neendlela ezifanayo ezifanayo kubo azivumi ukubangela ubunzima. Zonke zihambisa iimvakalelo okanye zandile njengoko siziva. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba iziseko eziphindaphindiweyo, ezifana ne-hav-gav, ziya kubhala zibhalwa nge-hyphen.

Ukungaxhamli kwimfundo yabo kubenza ibe yingxenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bethu. Abantwana abangakwazi ukuthetha, bamemeza kuphela izandi zabo kubomama. Abazali bakhokelwa yinto abafunayo ngumntwana. Emva kokuba sibe ngabantu abadala, siyaqhubeka nokusebenzisa le nxalenye yentetho. Akukho mntu unokusiphoqelela ukuba singavumi ukuveza iimvakalelo zethu. Kwaye izandi zendalo? Singababonisa bonke abantu, kodwa akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubhalela iphepha. Ngenxa yoko, kukho amagama onomatopoeic. Baphinda baphinda ngokukhawuleza oko sikuva, kuphela ngokubhala.

Ngaphandle kwezi ndawo ezinjengokungabalulekanga kwintetho, asikwazi ukwenza. Imihla ngemihla ehlangene nabo ngentetho yomlomo, kufuneka sisebenzise ezinye zazo ngokubhaliweyo.

Musa ukudibanisa nabo ngeenxalenye zenkonzo zentetho, umzekelo, kunye neengqungquthela. Maxa wambi bafana kakhulu. Kufanelekile ukukhumbula umgaqo omnye ongaguqukiyo: la magama adlulisa iimvakalelo, iimvakalelo kunye nezandi. Awekho amanye amaqela entetho anokukwenza oku. Njengoko bathetha, ngamnye - inxaxheba yakhe eyimfuneko.