Indlela ngokucwangcisekileyo-imandla uqeqesho

Inkqubo yemfundo eRashiya iminyaka emininzi phambili wabeka yokuqala ekufunyanweni kolunye ulwazi, ezo isiseko Sciences ezininzi. Abafundi babesazi eziliqela mihla, izibakala, amagama, ingqiqo. Nakuba kunjalo, izifundo akunjalo kwakudala kuqhutywa zibonise ukuba xa kuthelekiswa nabafundi Western, abafundi kunye namaziko emfundo Russian kunzima ukusebenzisa olu lwazi practice. Uninzi lwabantwana inxaxheba kule experiment bakhula ngxi phambi lwemisebenzi non-esezantsi, kananjalo kwakunzima ukwenza uhlalutyo nokucaciswa naziphi na iinkcukacha, uqikelelo. Lo ngomnye izizathu zokubuyiselwa kunye nokuqaliswa kwesikolo esitsha GEF, ezo zisekelwe kwindlela kwinkqubo-umsebenzi ekufundeni. Oku ezisekelwe ubukhulu becala ngemisebenzi abafundi ngokungqinelana izakhono zabo ngabanye, ubuchule kunye nobudala.

Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala elithi "Indlela yokusebenza-umsebenzi" learning yaziswa kwi pedagogy eSoviet. Wahlanganisa amagama zakhe ezimbini ezidlulileyo. Ngenxa yoko, imisebenzi inkqubo ukuphuhlisa nokuphumeza lo mkhuba ezakudala ezinjalo pedagogy njengoko B. Ananiev, B. Lomov kunye nabanye. Vygotsky, Alexander Luria, D. Elkonin kufutshane waba indlela esebenzayo kwezemfundo. Ayekholelwa ukuba le ndlela yokufundisa kunceda nje ukuba bafumane ulwazi, kodwa andise amandla cognitive, kwakunye nobuchule babafundi. Le ndlela, ngokungafaniyo kunye njengesiqhelo kwimfundo indlela Russian ngomlomo yokufundisa, apho abantwana nje, kwaye ke andikwazi ukusebenzisa indlela izakhono ezisebenzisekayo kunye nolwazi ifunyenwe. Le ndlela eqhelekileyo kuphela kumaziko emfundo, kodwa kwiiyunivesithi, iikholeji, izikolo zobugcisa, njalo njalo. D. Ngoko, ukuza emsebenzini, uninzi baphumeleleyo kufuneka bahlaziywe, sebenzisa ulwazi yeengcingane ukuzama, akusoloko ngempumelelo, ukuba ndiyakwenza.

System-umsebenzi Indlela yokufunda ibandakanya uphuhliso kunye nokukhulisa ubuntu eya kuhlangabezana neemfuno uluntu ngolwazi olutsha, eyakhelwe ukunyamezelana, ingxoxo kwiinkcubeko kunye nokuhlonipha abanye. Ezi iingongoma eziphambili ezibalulekileyo kwimfundo mihla.

Used Indlela yokusebenza-umsebenzi ekufundiseni imathematika, ulwimi Russian kunye nezinye izifundo. Ukuze benze oku, utitshala kubalulekile ukuba alungiselele inkqubo yemfundo ukuze ndadala iimeko uphuhliso ubuntu nenzaliseko yawo kamva, xa isiseko apho kufuneka isekelwe aqhubeke nemfundo. Ithekhinoloji yale ndlela ekufundeni kuquka uphuhliso lokukhuthazwa, ukuhlaziya ulwazi ekhoyo kunye nezakhono, enze inkcazo-ntetho izinto ezintsha ukukhuthaza abafundi ukuba bafumane isisombululo yabo.

Ukongeza, ootitshala eklasini xa usebenzisa le ndlela kufuneka amanqanaba ezifana iintsinga eqwalasele iphambili kwintetho yangaphandle, ukuzeyisa yoviwo, reflection nokuqukwa esitsha kwi-phindo. Ekubeni indlela inkqubo-umsebenzi ibandakanya yokuqala wonke umsebenzi owenziwa kwigumbi lokufundela abantwana ngokwabo, uninzi lemisebenzi, nokuba isifundo, kufuneka pfunaka.

Kubalulekile ukufundisa abafundi ukuba bafumane indlela yokuphuma kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, bakwazi ukufumana ngokuzimeleyo ulwazi olutsha, ukuhlalutya, bathabatha izigqibo, thelekisa. Kufuneka kwakhona inxaxheba unxibelelwano ahlukeneyo, oko kukuthi, udidi izibalo kakhulu kunokwenzeka ukuba umsebenzi elibizwa ubhalo eziphilayo aze anike ingxaki yokalo emileyo kwimbali yendalo okanye biology. Oku kuya kukhuthaza ulwazi ezikhoyo, bafunda ukusebenzisa kubo practice, leyo yeyona njongo iphambili yezemfundo mihla.

Ukuphuculwa kwezikolo kunye neenkqubo ezisetyenziswa - hayi buyinto ngengozi. Oku kusisiphumo isicelo yoluntu elitsha, apho baya kukwazi ukuthatha indawo elungileyo abafundileyo kuphela, kodwa umntu ukucinga, bakwazi ukufunda kwaye ezahlukeneyo lability ngokwasengqondweni.