Iintlobo wentando

Idemokhrasi - yinto inkqubo yezopolitiko hlobo apho ukufezekisa igunya kwezopolitiko ikhutshwa phandle uninzi lwabemi bayiveze intando yabo. Aristotle ithathwa njengento ibhodi lwabemi abangamahlwempu iimfuno zabo. UPlato, igama elithi "intando" ukuzimisela wanika ezi zilandelayo: amandla amahlwempu nomona. Kumaxesha amandulo ukuba kwakujongwa njengeyona ndlela ibuhlungu karhulumente zikarhulumente. Lithi oku kukuba ngenxa inkcubeko yabantu ephantsi le fomu urhulumente , ujika kungekudala kwi hlokondiba umthetho.

Emva kokuba Great Revolution eFransi , idemokhrasi iye kuthathwa njenge inkqubo sezentlalo elahla elitism kunye neNgonyama. Ukususela ngelo xesha, lenzeka inani elikhulu kweengcamango kwenkqubo mbutho loluntu.

I X VIII - iinkulungwane XIX njengento idemokrasi korhulumente, anikeza amalungelo entsonkothileyo zopolitiko nezentlalo kunye nenkululeko. Ezi ziquka, ingakumbi, kuquka ilungelo yonxulumano, ibandla, inkululeko yokuvakalisa izimvo, isazela, yembalelwano, intshukumo, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwimiba ebalulekileyo yezopolitiko. Ukongeza, kule imo umntu aqinisekiswe ilungelo zendalo izindlu, ukhuseleko, impilo, umsebenzi, lokuphola, njalo-njalo. Rule komthetho nto leyo uluntu kuba iimeko kubalulekile kuphuhliso lwentando yesininzi.

Abezopolitiko Koloni namhlanje musa cinga wentando urhulumente wabantu, nto leyo ebonisa indlela nkqubo sikarhulumente. Ngokutsho kwabo, le indlela yinkqubo karhulumente, ukuba Babengabalelani intando yabantu, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, ichazwa ezikhethiweyo elite sigqibo.

Ukungqinelana nenkqubo inxaxheba yabemi kurhulumente, kwakunye nendlela oba umsebenzi ngqo abasemagunyeni, ezi ndidi zilandelayo lwentando yesininzi: ummeli kunye ngqo.

umnxeba ngqo enjalo inkqubo karhulumente apho abantu abanenxaxheba ngokuthe ngqo kuyilo, ukulungiswa, ingxoxo kunye kwezigqibo. Olu hlobo nenxaxheba yakhe uphawu idemokhrasi yamandulo. Namhlanje, ukuba kuvumelekile kuphela ezincinane kuluntu, iilali, imizi-mveliso, njl Sebenzisa le fomu ube ukusombulula iingxaki musa ukuba izakhono ezizodwa.

yedemokhrasi yokuba nabameli ithathwa uhlobo olungundoqo lwabantu bathathe inxaxheba kwiinkqubo zolawulo mihla. Undoqo yale fomu inxaxheba engangqalanga kwabachaphazelekayo kwisigqibo nemiba ethile karhulumente. It is baqaphela ngokukhetha inxalenye nabameli abemi, eyenzelwe ukuba ukuvakalisa iimfuno zabantu kunye egameni labo ukunika imiyalelo uze wenze imithetho. Le fomu kuyimfuneko njengenxalenye kubukho omkhulu iinkqubo zentlalo, kwakunye kwinqanaba elithile nobunzima izigqibo.

Abaphandi bachonge iindidi kwedemokhrasi, ulungelelene omnye okanye elinye ixesha kwimbali yabantu. Kukho iindidi ezintlanu.

Eyokuqala i intando yoluntu. Iinkokheli yezizwe kuqhutywa unyulo, iBhunga Abadala.

Uhlobo lwesibini - intando dynastic. Yasekwa nokufika yokuqala karhulumente zaseYiputa. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba abalawuli njengowongamileyo, ukudlulisa ngoxa amandla lilifa, baza uphelelwa urhulumente, hayi kuphela yabo, kodwa iimfuno zabantu.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba ezi ntlobo yedemokhrasi zezona ntlobo samandulo ekuqondeni intando yabantu.

Uhlobo lwesithathu yinkqubo yamaGrike. Namhlanje, ngokuqhelekileyo kuthiwa "Western".

Uhlobo lwesine lwentando esesikweni.

Ezi ntlobo yedemokhrasi (formal nesiGrike) akukho mahluko yangaphandle. Noko ke, ngokuba Uhlobo lwesine luphawulwa ukungabikho yomzabalazo amandla.

Uhlobo eyesihlanu i idemokhrasi lweqela elinye. Kule fomu ye kwicala nkqubo yelizwe ngophuhliso oluqhutywa ngokungqinelana ukhetho yabantu ngexesha lonyulo ngqo kwaye ngokwesiseko omzabalazo ngaphakathi kwiqela elinye.