Yintoni abantu abahlala eRashiya? Indlela abantu abaninzi abahlala eRashiya?

indawo Russian mkhulu nezahlukeneyo. Xa izithuba evulelekile zantle kwindalo yawo ezininzi, ezinye imimangaliso eyenziwa sele indoda. Ukongeza, ummandla lizwe likhulu ehlabathini ukufuya ezininzi lwezizwana ezahlukahlukeneyo. Oku - ubutyebi inkulu lizwe Akumangalisi iindwendwe.

Siyazi ukuba beentlanga abaninzi abahlala eRashiya - baseRashiya, Udmurts, Ukraine. Luhlobo olunjani lwabantu abahlala Russia kodwa? Ngapha koko, xa ezikude lizwe kangangeenkulungwane umiwe luhlanga ngamanani amancinci kunye kancinane-yaziwa kodwa umdla kunye nenkcubeko engaqhelekanga.

nokwakheka yesizwe yabemi Russia

Yitsho ngoko nangoko ukuba i-akhawunti Russian malunga nama-80% yetotali yenani labafundi bebonke. A swi Uluhlu lwe abantu Russia uya kuba mkhulu kakhulu. Ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo, kukho kwizizwe ezahlukeneyo ezingaphezu kwama-200. Ezi data bahambelana karhulumente ngo-2010.

Siya kuqala abazana lwethu kunye nezinye Russia kunye nokwakheka yesizwe ixhaphakileyo. A ethandwayo enkulu zezo anokufumaneka kwintsimi karhulumente imali engaphezulu kwesigidi esi-1.

nangezinto

Umlinganiselo yabantu Tatar phakathi kwabo bonke abanye kweli lizwe yi 3.8%. Le ubuzwe iye ulwimi lwalo, kuzo nekuhanjiswa emikhulu.

Ngaphezu kwako konke, oko kuquka amaqela abantu bezizwe: i iCrimea AmaTatar, iVolga-phambene, Siberian kunye Astrakhan. Abaninzi kubo Angema kulaa mmandla iVolga.

Ukraine

Sidlulisa excursion wethu omncinane isihloko oko abantu abahlala eRashiya, uze ugqithele Ukraine. Inani labo eRashiya yi-2% yabo xa bebonke. Ngokutsho mathiriyeli ezinye imbali, igama ubuzwe livela elithi "imajini", owaba isiseko igama lizwe - Ukraine.

Abahlala kummandla Russian Ukraine qhubeka unyanisekile izithethe zabo, lo gama yokubhiyozela Iiholide namasiko zabo, benxibe iimpahla yesizwe. Le peculiarity iingubo Ukrainian - oyimfakamfele ezahlukahlukeneyo abanzi. Imibala ephambili loo miliza lokomfuziselo - ebomvu namnyama.

Bashkirs

Umlinganiselo Bashkirs iintlanga ukuba bonke abemi beli lizwe - 1.2%. Territory, apho uninzi lwaba bantu - zeAltai, Tyumen kunye nezinye iingingqi Russian (Orenburg, Sverdlovsk, Kurgan kunye nabanye).

Ethnologists nangoku wavuma, apho igama ngobuzwe kwaye lithetha ntoni. Ukutolikwa iqhelekileyo - "Wolf Chief", "abantu separate", "abantu isalamane Ugric." Ndawonye, nokucingela ezahlukeneyo malunga 40.

Isiko Bashkirs ezibalulekileyo iingoma zabo, amabali, imibongo.

Chuvash

Koko ukuthetha Chuvash, ephendula umbuzo malunga abantu abahlala eRashiya. Chuvashkaya isizwe yi 1.1% yabantu Russian. Uninzi Chuvash abahlala Tatarstan, Samara kunye nezinye iindawo ezininzi kweli lizwe, i-Krasnoyarsk Territory. Kwaye namhlanje umsebenzi zazo eziphambili - yobugcisa, imfuyo kunye nezolimo.

Culture Chuvash emangalisayo entle umdla. Baye ezabo aphuhliswe kakuhle iintsomi zamandulo. dress sikaZwelonke ezahlukeneyo kakhulu, inqwaba ezininzi kroev ezahlukeneyo, iinketho umbala.

Chechens

Chechens e Russia malunga 0.9% yetotali yenani labafundi bebonke. Le yenye iintlanga ezininzi kakhulu kweli lizwe. Noko ke, zahluke with wit, ukuba isibindi semvelo kunye nonyamezelo.

Faka iingoma Chechen - nzulu, kunye nto ukulangazelela siwenze ngenxa ekhayeni lakhe. Kwimibongo yazo iingoma yokuthinjwa iinjongo ezininzi. imibongo ezinjalo kuyo nayiphi na intsomi ukuhlangabezana.

Uyakwazi ukubona ukufana kohlanga Chechen kunye Circassian kunye Lezgin. Le yokuchaza oko neyeyona ndlela ilula nekhawulezayo, ezintathu zonke izizwe zimanyene neAsia.

Kwaye siqhubeka ukutyhila imibuzo ezinomdla uhlobo lwabantu abahlala eRashiya.

Armenia

Yabemi Russia Armenia ezi 0.8%. inkcubeko yabo mandulo kakhulu. iingcambu zawo kwasuka emva inkcubeko yamaGrike. umbala Special yale hlanga kudala echwayithile nezikhutheleyo kunye iindwendwe.

umculo Armenian wabonakala BC. Kwaye namhlanje siyazi ezininzi iimvumi yehlabathi ka-Abraham Armenian. Phakathi kwabo, imvumi French Sharl Aznavur, uDavide Tukhmanov, Dzhivad Gasparyan kunye nabanye abaninzi.

iimpahla Armenian i zodidi, pretentiousness. zedrama A bantwana nje akhe, nto leyo yathi ngenxa kwezinye iintlanga.

Ngoku siyazi ukuba abantu abahlala eRashiya, kodwa loo nto bonke. Xa ezikude lizwe esidla ubomi abantu, abangengabo ezininzi ngenani, kodwa inkcubeko yabo kukuba nje asinako ucinge ngazo ezahlukeneyo yaye umdla.

izizwe ezincinane

Abantu, abangaphezu kwezigidi 1 baseRashiya ukwazi lukhulu. Kodwa kukho abantu ezincinane eRashiya, malunga apho obungazi ukuva ebomini bam.

Ngoko ke, kummandla iVolga-Vyatka kangangeenkulungwane abaninzi baphila kwizizwe ezifana Mari, Mordvinians. indawo Umncedisi - home for Karelia, Komi, Sami, i Nenets. Kule Urals baphile Komi-Permyak, Udmurt. Kwingingqi iVolga kudala bahlala Kazakhs kunye Kalmyks.

Western eSiberia - iphandle kuba Selkup, zeAltai, Mansi, Khanty, Shor, Eastern - kuba Tuvan, Buryatia, Khakassia, Dolgan, Evenki.

E East Far ubomi kwizizwe ezifana Yakuts, Koryak, Nokuba, Udege, Nanai, Orochi, kunye nezinye iintlanga ezininzi, inani apho lincinane kakhulu.

Le peculiarity yeentlanga ezincinane ukuba alondolozwe kwaye ayeze iinkolelo zabo bamandulo yobuhedeni ukuya unanamhla. Bona luphawulwa ngqo obeza (of vusa izinto zendalo kunye nezilwanyana) nobushaman (inkolelo iishaman - abantu bethetha imimoya).

Indlela abantu abaninzi abahlala eRussia?

Ngo-2002, ubalo Pan yaseYurophu-lwenziwe. Idatha eqokelelwe kwakhona ziquka ulwazi icandelo yobuhlanga yabemi. Emva koko safunyanwa ulwazi umdla oko abantu abahlala e-Russia, kunye neenombolo zabo.

ekwandiseni Ubalo eRussia wabonisa ukuba lizwe likhaya beentlanga ezahlukeneyo 160. Eli nani likhulu xa kuthelekiswa namanye amazwe aseYurophu. Kwi-avareji, ukuba abantu abangabakhe namaqela eentlanga 9.5. Ngokuthe gabalala, indices Russian nazo phezulu.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, ngowe-1989, xa ubalo lwenziwa ngokufanayo eRashiya, oko liye laqulunqa uluhlu iintlanga 129. Isizathu sokuba lo mahluko yokusebenza, ngokutsho iingcali, ithuba self-determination ngokwalo njengoko ilungu lobuhlanga ethile. Loo ithuba weza ngo-1926. Ngaphambili, abantu ezahlukeneyo Russia abazibiza ngokuba Russian ngenxa yeemeko politiko.

Dynamics kwi ratio bezizwe

Ngokutsho abaziingcali uphando imiba demographic kwiminyaka yakutshanje, inani Ukraine eRashiya iye yehla ngokuphindwe kathathu. Belarusians waba eninzi efana Mordovians.

Lenyuka inani Armenia, Chechens, Azeri, Tajiks. Abanye babo bade baba phakathi kwabo leyo ngaphezu kwesigidi eRashiya.

Le neentshukumo umlinganiselo beentlanga kukholelwa ukuba iphenjelelwa yimiba ezininzi. Omnye wabo - izinga ukuzalwa, ezithe azachaphazela lonke ilizwe. Enye - le yokushiywa.

Ukusuka Russia ushiye inani elikhulu amaYuda. Abaneminyaka Russian kwakhona bafuduka kweli lizwe.

Okuhambisa HIV iqatshelwe abantu bomthonyama amancinci. Bona, phezu koko, kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo iye linyukile. Ngenxa yoko, siyabona ukuba mbuzo ukuthi izizwe kuhlala eRashiya, usoloko kubalulekile ukufunda ngenxa yokuba amandla ayo.

A live kwenye kuphela Russian?

Siye safumanisa ukuba eRashiya, ikhaya kumaqela amaninzi ezahlukahlukeneyo, ngaphandle Russian. Abantu abaninzi abaye bafumanisa bangaphi abantu abahlala eRashiya, inokuba uyazibuza ukuba kukho ilizwe apho kuphela Russian ophilayo.

Impendulo icacile: mmandla sisincoko labemi Russian uniform ngokupheleleyo apho. Vala i District Central kuphela, Central Black Earth, North-West. Yonke eminye imimandla yeli lizwe zizele kwizizwe ezahlukeneyo.

iziphumo

Kweli nqaku wajonga koko abantu abahlala kummandla Russia, bayazi into ibizwa ngokuba bona Baphi na ke common kakhulu. Saphinda sabona ukuba sisityebi eli lizwe nje izibonelelo zendalo, kodwa yabantu, kwaye maxa wambi ezibaluleke ngakumbi.

Ukongeza, siye safumanisa ukuba ukwakhiwa yobuhlanga yabemi Russia nokude-into static. Itshintsha kunye iminyaka phantsi kwempembelelo yeemeko ezahlukeneyo (ukufudukela, ukukwazi ukuzimela, njalo njalo).

Siyathemba ukuba inqaku umdla wena, ukunceda ukwenza uhambo engqondweni ngapha babeziindleko of Russia kwaye simazi ezinjalo ezahlukeneyo kodwa kangaka abanobubele yaye umdla yi nabemi bayo. Ngoku, hayi sinako mathidala ukuxelela nabani na ofuna ukuba, ukuba uya uyazibuza oko abantu abahlala eRashiya.