Kuthekani ukuba xa ukhohlela isikhohlela imka ngegazi?

Isikhohlela - enye imiqondiso zixhaphakileyo zesifo sokuphefumla. Isizathu sokuba livela isenokuba receptors aphazamiseke zasekuhlaleni ngokuma isifo kwaye aqhelekileyo kakhulu, umzekelo, yoluvo.

Khohlo, isikhohlela apho igazi ibizwa hemoptysis. Xa kuthe hemoptysis isigulane kufuneka kuvavanywa ngononophelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe oonobangela ngqo kule uphawu lokugula.

Isikhohlela igazi: unobangela Ukhohlokhohlo nge hemoptysis

Okokuqala, kufuneka ufumane umthombo lubandakanywe nezenzo igazi phlegm detachable. Sifo kukukhohlela igazi ingabangelwa kuphela sifo yokuphefumla kodwa konzakale iphecana zesisu (git) okanye nasopharynx. Ngapha koko, kulula ku xanisa hemoptysis kunye ukugabha igazi. Kodwa ke igazi evela emathunjini, adla sikhatshwe ubuhlungu apha esiswini, kwaye umbala emnyama ifumile ( "amabala ikofu umbala").

Amaninzi, isigulana wamtshicela igazi kwezi zifo zilandelayo:

- izifo arhabaxa. Le iquka bronchiectasis, iphika, ithumba lung, isifo sephepha;

- neoplasms Lung cell carcinomas carcinoma kwemiphunga, cell oat carcinoma, adenocarcinoma kunye adenoma tyhubhu inyumoniya;

- ezinye iintlobo zezifo, ezifana Embolism yemiphunga, igazi okanye insufficiency yemiphunga, granulomatosis Wegener ngayo , njalo-njalo

Unobangela uqhelekileyo ukhohlokhohlo ngegazi lube bronchitis kunye bronchiectasis, kodwa kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba malunga nama-10% amatyala ukumisela ityala ukopha umguli lutshitshe.

Uxilongo lwe ukhohlokhohlo ngegazi

Ukuba umntu wabonakala isikhohlela ngegazi, zeengcali nolwazi baza kumisela ukuba ezi mviwo zilandelayo:

- esifubeni X-ray. Kulo mfanekiso ungabona iindawo ezincinane mnyama ezibonisa ubukho ukudumba emiphungeni, apho kuthetha, umzekelo, Embolism yemiphunga okanye imiphunga umhlaza;

- bronchoscopy, nto leyo eya kunceda isaziso naluphi na utshintsho kwi mithambo le bronchi, nto leyo iza kunceda ukubonwa kwezifo ezifana bronchiectasis kunye nomhlaza wemiphunga;

- ngekhompyutha Itomography. Le yenye yezona ndlela zophando mihla, uvumela ukuba ngokutsha ijwabu kwemiphunga kwikhusi ngokweenkcukacha ukufumanisa unobangela ukukhohlela, isikhohlela equlethe igazi;

- bacteria isikhohlela. It ikuvumela ukuba ukuxilonga ezosulelayo izifo kunokwenzeka leyo ikhokelela ekubeni isikhohlela ngegazi. Eneneni, umzekelo, iimpawu ezinjalo nesifo sephepha, inyumoniya okanye ithumba lung;

- ICBC. Olu viwo igazi zityhila ubukho ukudumba kwi umguli, le isiqinisekiso iya kuba amazinga aphezulu kwezinga erythrocyte neentlenge (ESR) kunye leukocytosis;

- coagulation. Olu hlobo uvavanyo lwegazi, esilinganisa ukusebenza ngayo igazi ekunqandeni. Ukuba isikhohlela kunye igazi unobangela ukopha ukuphazamiseka, kusenokwenzeka ukuba oku kuya kulandelwa iliphawu ezithile kwezifo ezifana nesifo sentliziyo okanye ngesibetho;

- fibrogastroduodenoscopy. Oku kwenziwa ukuze ukuvala amathuba kwii-gazi ukusuka phecana zesisu yesigulana. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, izigulane badla hemoptysis kubhidaniswe ukugabha, enegazi. Ukongeza, igazi iphuma phambili esiswini bangase i expectorant for enesifo.

unyango lwesifo

Onke amayeza kunikwa isigulane xa kuthe xa ukhohlela Isuka isikhohlela ngegazi, lungohlulwa lube maqela alandelayo:

- kwesiphazamiso,

- imithi expectorant,

- antitussive kweziyobisi

- ukuthamba amayeza

- kuthetha olindelwe yencindi yomlomo.

Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba ukuze kubekho iimeko apho kuyo nayiphi na imeko akakwazi gqiba Ukhohlokhohlo ngegazi. Umzekelo, unako ukwenza ukuba xa Ukhohlokhohlo kuzisa igazi kwimibhobho inyumoniya. unyango hemoptysis kufuneka uthathe indawo kuphela phantsi kweliso gqirha.