Croatia inkolo: iinkolo ezithile, iiholide enkulu

Kuyo yonke imbali yayo Croatia ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaba phantsi kolawulo kwamanye amazwe. Phakathi nabanqobi abalawuli zayo yaye Orthodox, amaKatolika amaSilamsi, ngoko wonke umntu uya kuba nako ukuphendula nayiphi na unqulo e Croatia ithathwa ukuba esingundoqo. Makhe sizame ukuhlangabezana nale kamva kweli nqaku.

Ukubunjwa yabemi iCroatia kunye nenkolo

Croatia - kubaluleke kakhulu lilizwe elincinane, nto leyo ilikhaya kubantu abamalunga ne-4.8 million, 51% yazo yaba abantu ababhinqileyo. Ngaphezu kwama-90% abemi Croats. Nangona kukho kutshanje kuye kwathontelana eliphezulu kwamanye amazwe, ingakumbi na imvelaphi Italian. Lo mkhuba enxulumene ukukhuthazwa iCroatia ehlabathini. YayingamaSerb zezona inkulu igcuntswana yobuhlanga. Eli lizwe kwakhona ekhaya Albania, AmaBosnia, Gypsies, abavela, Hungarians, Czechs, Slovenes nabanye.

The main inkolo e Croatia - yobuKatolika. Le ukholo ixhasa ngaphezu kwe-85% yabemi. Unqulo iqhelekileyo elandelayo Orthodox ubuKristu - 4-5%, ngenxa yenani elikhulu yamaSerb. Akaziwa akekho kunye akhawunti malunga imali efanayo naleyo amakholwa Orthodox. A Ipesenti encinane kakhulu ngamaSilamsi nangamaProtestanti.

indaba

Xa Croats VII kwinkulungwane wabonakala kummandla kukarhulumente mihla (Republic of Croatia). Enokwenzeka, ukuba baba nabahedeni, kunye nokuxubana ezininzi. Impembelelo ye-Imibono kunye bevangeli aseByzantium edlalwe kwicala ukholo lwamaKristu. Kweli thuba ukususela VII ukuya kwinkulungwane IX ngoxolo kwaye ebelapha kuza ubhaptizo sabantu Croatian. Sele kwi X ngenkulungwane yakhiwe Orthodox apho iinkonzo ziye zaqhutywa ngeelwimi Croatian kunye Old Slavonic.

Kwinkulungwane XI ngexesha Enkulu kwahlukahlukana , abemi Croatian lifumana uxinzelelo isikakhulu inxalenye Pope. Abaninzi uguqulelo kubuKatolika. Unqulo in Croatian ziye zavalwa, inkonzo uthumela e Latin. Nangakumbi ukuphuhlisa nokomeleza impembelelo lobuKatolika Franciscans, baseDominican uze bamaKatolika. KuMbindi Ages ubuKatolika imiswe ngokuqinileyo njengoko unqulo ophambili e-Croatia.

Amandla kurhulumente badla kudlule ezandleni ezahlukeneyo. Kangangexesha elide, Croatia waba phantsi kolawulo Austria-Hungarian uBukhosi, nto leyo nayo kuxhaswa Catholic Church. Ngexesha ubukho yaseYugoslavia, umbuzo ukholo ngandlel mandundu - kwiinzame ukudibanisa ibe bengatshatanga of yamaSerb Orthodox, Croats amaKatolika AmaBosnia Muslim kukhokelele iingxabano zonqulo, kunye nezopolitiko. Kulo mba, nama amaninzi Orthodox ubalekile kweli lizwe.

Croatia: inkolo sikarhulumente mihla

Emva kwenkululeko usebenzisa i siseko inkululeko yonqulo sele ifakiwe kwaye nokulingana zonke iinkonzo phambi komthetho. UbuKatolika inkolo eziphambili Croatia ziqondeka kwingongoma oluninzi.

Izikolo zengingqi bavumelekile ukuba ukuqhuba izifundo ezinxulumene nenkolo, kodwa ubukho eklasini ayisosinyanzelo. Izifundo kwi inkolo nelisebenza ngokuyintloko yiCawa yamaKatolika. zezenkolo abe negunya. Umtshato, banamathele Church (nayiphi na unqulo), uthathwa igosa kwinqanaba likarhulumente kulo.

Nangona isibakala sokuba phambi komthetho, yamaKatolika iCawa ayahlukanga kwezinye iinkonzo, inawo iingenelo ezithile. Umzekelo, oku ngonyaka ufumana uncedo lwemali evela kuRhulumente, nto leyo ekhuselwe sivumelwano phakathi Vatican kunye Republic of Croatia. Ezinye zoluntu zonqulo afumana inkxaso-mali, nangona kunjalo, kuliwa kwi ngeendleko pension kunye nempilo mali. Ukongeza yamaKatolika, eli lizwe iCawa Serbian Orthodox, amaSilamsi, Bulgarian, Croatian Old Catholic, Orthodox Macedonian, Sabatha kunye nezinye amabandla.

Islam e Croatia

Inkolo yamaMuslim iye kufika kule meko Balkan kunye abahlaseli - Ottoman Turks. Ngenkulungwane XV, uBukhosi Ottoman wathabatha ulawulo yinxalenye Croatia yanamhlanje. Lahla kwimimandla ulawulo Turkish kuphela kwinkulungwane XIX, yaye ebudeni belo xesha Croats amaninzi aguqulwa ku Islam. Ababhali-mbali abaninzi aphakathi kunye nabahambi ezifana Marco Pigaffet waphawula ukuba isiphumo ingenamntu-macala. Kokuba ifundwe iirekhodi yamandulo kusakhelwa ukuba Istanbul ngaloo mihla, inani elikhulu kakhulu Turks wayesazi ulwimi Croatian. Nkqu amagosa igumbi enkundleni maxa wambi abaluthethayo.

Ngokwangoku, amaSilamsi kwilizwe malunga 1.5% yetotali yenani labafundi bebonke. Le nkolo ikakhulu Turks, Albania, AmaBosnia kunye Roma. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, xa kwakukho Ottoman, e Croatia akukho lokukhonzela enye kwakhiwa. Ke kaloku omnye zamaSilamsi likhulu lizwe eyakhelwe imali karhulumente kwi - Zagreb.

iiholide zezenkolo

Ngelo xesha, ezinye iiholide zonqulo, eli lizwe wasungula veki esemthethweni. Ekubeni unqulo iqhelekileyo Croatia - Katolika, iiholide zamaKristu eziqhelekileyo zibanjwa ngokungqinelana kwikhalenda Katolika. Oku kusebenza yePasika iKrismesi (lodumo yokugqibela ngoDisemba 25-26). Isiphumo kwinqanaba likarhulumente le nazo: Usuku izilumko Ezintathu, Corpus Christi, ingcamango kunye All Day Saints. Abemi abo amaSilamsi, bavumelekile ukuba basebenze ngexesha Ramazan Bayram kunye Kurban Bayram, i-Orthodox - ngexesha leKrismesi Orthodox, kwaye amaYuda - on Yom Kippur.