Izityalo amandla enyukliya Russian

amava exesha elidlulileyo lubonisa ukuba ukuguqula ezinye imithombo eneji efunekayo ukuze malunga nenkulungwane. Ngoko ke, lo mthi, yaye yathathwa amalahle, amalahle - oyile, oyile - igesi, kunye namandla enyukliya lifikile endaweni ngamafutha imichiza. Ingongoma yokuqala yomlando ekufundeni uhlobo entsha amandla zizakujongwa njengo-1939, xa bevula ngokucandeka of uranium. Kungelo xesha awathi I. V. Kurchatovym wayegwetyelwe imfuno yokuqhuba uphando enxulumene amandla enyukliya.

Emva kweminyaka esixhenxe Rho SMAI wakha yaye yaqalisa ngenyathelo lokuqala reactor yenyukliya wayengekabi zovavanyo. Waqala uphuhliso yayo kwishishini uranium kwemigodi, injongo apho ukuveliswa neplutoniyam-239 neyuranium-235 (amafutha enyukliya, efuna izityalo amandla enyukliya).

Ngowe-1954 yena ngokusesikweni mveliso wenyukliya in Obninsk. Isibakala sokuba loo izityalo amandla enyukliya, ihlabathi owakhe wakho.

Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, ukuba sele zifakiwe kwi icebreaker edume "uLenin", nto leyo eyaba inqanawa yehlabathi yokuqala zenyukliya.

Kwathabatha kuphela elishumi olunesiqingatha ukulungiselela uphuhliso elikhulu-isikali samandla enyukliya. Ngoku izityalo amandla enyukliya yakhelwe ijikeleze umhlaba.

Energy - injini, yintloko yembombo. Phantse zonke iingenelo impucuko, ukusuka aphantsi ukuya iiseti ilayite, uphando isithuba, ifuna ukuba ethile amandla. Nangoncedo amandla kakhulu cheap namhlanje ngamandla enyukliya. I-eneji ye-atom ekugqibeleni usebenzise ngokupheleleyo onke amacandelo kuqoqosho lwale mihla. Lusetyenziswa eziphilayo, amayeza, ezolimo, imveliso metallurgical, ubunjineli ngoomatshini, njalo-njalo.

Phantse zonke izityalo amandla enyukliya Russia kwakhiwa kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi. Xa umbane ngoku 10 (unit amandla 32, kwesi sicwangciso - kwakhiwe esinye 26 zamandla, emibini - ezidadayo). Kwindawo neekhilomitha-30, kufutshane kuyo, likhaya 5 million. Man.

Amandla iingenelo zingenakuphikwa izityalo amandla enyukliya sikhulu, kodwa ayikwazi izakulahlwa kwaye minuses.

Emsebenzini ufuna nokudalwa ezigcina umbane omkhulu waphuphuma amaphecana enkulu yomhlaba ochumileyo ukusuka lomfula. amanzi amileyo uphelelwa umgangatho wayo, mandundu, ke, ezinye iingxaki ezinxulumene namanzi, okuloba, kushishino lokuzonwabisa. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo apha emva zonke - iingxaki zokusingqongileyo. Isitishi samandla obushushu kuxhaphaka bonakalisa imekobume yomhlaba bendalo, umhlaba onokuphila. Kubonakala umsebenzi nazingxaki simahla NPP abekele iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ungcoliseko. Kodwa ngandlel 'ukuzibamba phezu ubushushu, loo nto kwakhona uhlobo ungcoliseko. Ehlabathini lonke, wakha izityalo abangaphezu kwekhulu yenyukliya amandla, kunye% 10 kuphela lamandla enyukliya - eRashiya, yezityalo ngalinye amandla - zamandla ngaphezulu. Imveliso iyasebenza zamandla - inkunkuma Radioactive yingozi. Kakade ke, isixa amanxuwa lincinane, oko ekugcinwa "esebenza ngaphandle" kwizikhongozeli ezizodwa, ezifana ukuthintela ukuvuza. Kwaye amanye amazwe (Russia incl ..) Nokuba recycle ezi amanxuwa, kodwa umngcipheko usekho, ngoko - kusahleli kudala inkxalabo.

Ukususela ukumiselwa zesityalo samandla enyukliya yokuqala ngaphezu kwekhulu iziganeko ezahlukeneyo ubungnqongqo. Nangona igama elithi "ezahlukahlukeneyo nokundileka" mhlawumbi ezingafanelekanga, - imiphumo ayibuyiseki umva inokuba ikhona, nkqu ukungasebenzi NPP encinane ...