Imprinting ... Imprinting-capturing, ukulungisa umfanekiso kwimemori

Ukushicilelwa kweengqondo ngenye yeengcamango ezinomdla kakhulu. Eli gama liguqulelwe ngokuthi "shiya uphawu", "phawula". Lo mcimbi awuhlangabezananga kuphela kwimeko yezilwanyana, kodwa nakwiindawo zoluntu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukushicilelwa kwabazalwana bethu abancinci kugqitywa yintlabathi kwaye isebenza ngenjongo yokulungelelanisa nokuphila, ngoko ke kuluntu luye lwaba yinkimbinkimbi ngakumbi, kwaye lwafumanisa nesicelo seenjongo zorhwebo.

Imprinting ...

Imprinting (imprinting) yindlela yokukhetha yolwazi olubalulekileyo kwimemori. Imprint iyindlela ebonakalayo yengqondo-physiological, apho umboniso, uphicotho okanye umnye umfanekiso ugcinwe ngokuqinisekileyo kumaziko eengqondo. Iinkalo zenkqubo zifana nezilwanyana kunye nabantu. Okokuqala, kwenzeka kwixesha elibalulekileyo lobomi, xa umzimba uphephe kakhulu kwaye uwamkela entsha. Okwesibini, enye intlanganiso kunye nenjongo yokuprinta iyanele ngokwakhiwa kwayo. Okwesithathu, ukubonakala kwento yokunyathelisa, akukho ukuqiniswa (ukutya, ngokomzwelo okanye ngenye indlela) kuyimfuneko. Okwesine, iziphumo zokuprintwa zizinzile kwaye umphumo wokunyathelisa ungaphila ubomi.

Indlela yokuprinta ingabonakaliswa ngokucacileyo kwizinto ezibizwa ngokuba yi-follow-up ukusabela kwiintaka ezininzi kunye nezilwanyana. Ivela kwiiyure zokuqala zobomi bubhobho, obona umama, uva umnxeba aze aphendule ngokuza kwakhe aze aqale ukuphinda ukunyuka kwakhe. Ekuhambeni kokule ntsebenziswano, abazali bavelisa iintsana zabo kwindawo yokuphila kunye neendlela zokuziphatha eziyimfuneko ebomini.

Imprinting kwizilwanyana

Kwi-zoopsychology eli gama liyaziwa kakuhle. Kwaqulunqwa ngumbhali osisunjululwazi wase-Austria, uK. Lorenz, owathi wafunda ngeendlela zokuphila zegrey. Imprint kwilizwe lezilwanyana ngenye yeentlobo zokufunda, oko kukuthi, ukufunyanwa komntu ngamnye kweendlela ezintsha zokuziphatha kunye nezenzo eziya kubakho kwiimeko ezithile. Kwintliziyo yoluphi uqeqesho lukho kwinkqubo yokwakhiwa kwezixhumo ze-neural ngohlobo lwe-reflex. Ezi zilwanyana ezinokukwazi oku, ziyakwazi ukuba ziphile.

Izinto zokuprintwa zingaba ngabazali, ezinye iibhubhu ezivela kwilitha efanayo, amadoda okanye amabhinqa, iintshaba kunye nezinto zokutya. Kule nkalo, sinokuthetha ngala misebenzi ebalulekileyo yokuprinta abameli belizilwanyana:

1. Inkcazo yezihlobo eziseduze ngokubonakala kwimibala, iphunga, njl.
2. Ukukhetha umlingani wesini.
3. Indawo yendawo yokuphila ngempawu zayo.

Ukwamkelwa kwezidalwa ezinobuthi neziyingozi.

Kancinci malunga nemfuza

I-American geneticist H. Crowz yacebisa loo mbono njenge-genomic imprinting. Ingabonwa kwezinye izityalo, inambuzane, izilwanyana kunye nezinye iimeko kubantu. I-Genomic imprinting iyinto eyahlukileyo yelifa zejeni, apho isiseko esisiseko sejeni - iDNA - ayinanto. Okukhethekileyo kukuba iizakhi ezithile kwiqanda okanye i-spermatozoon yabazali zivaliwe kwaye azibandakanyeki ekutshintsheni kwinzala yabo, ngoko ke enye inxalenye yezibonakaliso zentsana ivela kumama kunye nenye evela kubaba. Inzala inezinye i "tags" zamagciwane. Ngokomzekelo, ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa okungavamile kwamagciwane, umntwana angabonakalisa ngokucacileyo into evela kootatomkhulu, engazange ibonwe ngabazali. Olu hlobo lwelifa linomngcipheko ophezulu wokutshintshwa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neentsholongwane ngenxa yecandelo elithile lama-chromosomes.

Izixhobo zengqondo yengqondo yomntwana omncinci

Ingqondo yengane kwiindlela zayo zokuqala isondele kakhulu kwi-psyche yezilwanyana. Ngokomzekelo, oku kuxhalabisa ubukho bokushicilelwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu kumntwana kunye nabazali iintsuku zokuqala kunye neenyanga emva kokubeletha. Ngeli thuba, kubambisene izibopho zengqondo eziqinileyo: ubudlelwane bomama noyise, kwaye zonke iziganeko ezenzekayo malunga nosana ziyabonwa njengepateni. Ingane ithatha iipatheni zokuziphatha, ukusebenzisana nabantu, izilwanyana, izinto ezijikelezayo. Kamva, uya kuqala ukuziqonda kwikamva lakhe. Kule nto, kubalulekile ukuba umntwana ubone, uva kwaye azive eqala ekuqaleni. Ukuba bayamthanda, mnyamekele, uya kuthatha lolu luthando, afunde ukulusebenzisa, unakekele abanye. Kungenxa yoko ingqondo yengqondo yabantwana idinga ingqalelo ekhethekileyo-abantwana bayakha uluntu kwixesha elizayo.

Imfundiso kaTimoti Leary

UTimoti Leary, i- neurologist ne-psychologist, wafumanisa iintlobo ezininzi zokuprinta, ezikhethekileyo kumntu.

• Umlomo - owokuqala. Ubisi lukaMama ngumthombo wokuqala kunye nomthombo oyintloko wesondlo kumntwana kuphela, kwaye umama uwamkela ngummandla wokhuseleko. Unina unika imfudumalo eyimfuneko kunye nomoya wokhuseleko, imfuno ebalulekileyo kumntu.
• I-Territorial-emotion okanye imprinting, ehambelana nokuphuhliswa kwendalo kunye nempembelelo yepropati zayo. Abantu abadala kunye nabantwana babonakalisa indawo yabo ngendlela ethile, ngokuqala ngokukhetha ikamelo elithandwayo endlini, ukugcina izinto zabo zokudlala okanye izinto apho, nokuphela ngamalungelo kwipropati yabucala, ebhaliswe kumaphepha omthetho.
• Ivesi. Ndiyabulela kule bioprogram inokwenzeka ukuba ikhumbule izandi kunye neempawu eziqulunqa amagama. Oku, kukhuthaza, ukuphuhlisa intetho kunye nokudityaniswa okufanelekileyo phakathi kwabantu.
• Intlalontle (ezentlalo-zesini) ukuprinta abantu.

Okunye malunga nokushicilelwa kwentlalo

Kweemeko ezithile, abantu babonakalisa ukuqonda, oko kukuthi, ukukhetha ukuvula, ukuthobela ngamandla. Ukuprintwa kwezenhlalakahle yindlela yokuprinta, apho ukulungiswa kuvela kwiimilinganiselo ezisisiseko, ubulili-phakathi, ubuhlanga kunye nezinye izinto ezithandwayo. Inkcazo efunyenwe kwinkqubo yokuthetha nabanye okanye kwinkqubo yokuxelisa ingaba yinto enhle okanye ayibi, kodwa nakubani na umntu umntu unolwazi olumalunga naye ngokuzikhethela okanye ngokulandela ngokungathandabuzeki ukuziphatha kwakhe okanye imisebenzi. Impawu ezinjalo zibaluleka kwihlabathi ngokwemigangatho yecandelo lolwalamano nolwentsapho, kunye nenkolo, kunye nokukhethwa komlingani ebomini, njl njl. Zichaphazela izimo zengqondo, ubuchule kunye neminqweno yomntu.

Psychology yabathengi

Uvelwano olukhethekileyo kwimpembelelo yangaphandle aluveli kuphela kubantwana, kodwa nakubantu abadala ngexesha lexesha elithile lobomi. Naliphi na umntu onokubanjelwa ngenxa yokunyanzelisa kwakhe nayiphi na imifanekiso, nokuba isitayela sokugqoka, ukunyamekela ukutya okhethekileyo okanye iinkolelo zonqulo, njalo njalo.

Ukunyamekela kukubona ulwazi olutsha ngokukodwa abantu abakhutheleyo. Ngokwalo mfuneko kubalulekile ukuphuhlisa into ebalulekileyo, ingathembeli konke okukhethiweyo, kuba iinkampani ezininzi zentengiso zijoliswe kubantu abanjalo. Basebenzisa ezo nkolelo, isimo sengqondo, ukulindela esizibaluleka kakhulu, ngenxa yeenjongo zemali. Ngokunciphisa ingcamango okanye yokwenza imfuno, zikhuthaza, ngamanye amaxesha, ukuthengwa okungadingekile, inkcitho engadingekile. Zonke iindawo zokuthenga, ithelevishini, kunye namajelo-mpeba anomgomo omnye - ukukhuthaza imveliso kubantu. Kwaye ukushicilela apha kudlala ngokwakho, kusenokuba kakubi kumntu othile, indima.