Uvavanyo lolungiso - inkqubo ebonisa ingqalelo yakho.

Umzali ngamnye ukhathazeke ngempilo yomntwana. Ngenxa yeemeko eziphathekayo kwihlabathi, ukukhula koxinzelelo lwezenhlalakahle nakwezoqoqosho kumazwe, ubomi bezenhlalakahle bubuthatha impilo emininzi kunye nobungqina kungekhona kubantu abadala kuphela, kodwa nakwabantwana.

Ukuxilonga kwaye, ngoko ke, ukunqoba iingxaki eziphambili ezihambelana nokuphulwa kwemisebenzi yengqondo, zaqala ukulwa nama-psychologists awaziwayo, enye yeB B. Bourdon. Ngokwale nkcazi eyaziwayo, ukuxininiswa kwengqalelo kuthatha indima ebalulekileyo kwizinto ezizimeleyo kwaye, ngokukodwa, ebomini bobugcisa bomntu wonke. Ngethuba lobukho bethu siyazi kakuhle imithombo emitsha yolwazi, sifunde iziganeko ezihlukeneyo, iinkqubo kunye neengcamango ezinceda ihlabathi lethu kunye negalelo ekuphuhlisweni kweengcaphephe.

Kodwa kuthekani ukuba umntwana okanye umntu omdala akakwazi ukugxininisa into enomdla? Masithi unomdla wokuzonwabisa owenza ujonge kunye nexesha lakho elikhululekile, kodwa ingcinezelo engapheliyo ayikuvumeli ukuba uyikhumbule iingongoma eziphambili kwaye uyikhumbula ngeenjongo ezibalulekileyo. Oku kuba ngumhlaba wokukhungatheka, ukudandatheka nokungaqiniseki ngokwamandla akho. Ukuze unqobe le ngxaki, isazi senzululwazi B. uBourdon sidala indlela ebizwa ngokuthi "Uvavanyo lolungiso", olukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwengqalelo kunye nokugxininisa kubantwana nakubantu abadala.

Le ndlela yavela ngo-1895. Ucela: yintoni na ukucaca kwayo? Njengoko kwavela, kuyabuhlungu ngokulula: umxholo ubona itafile phambi kwakhe, apho iilusi zaseRashiya zihlelwe ngoluhlu oluthile. Ukongeza, iikholomu etafileni zanele. Esi sabelo kuboniswa ukuba isihloko kwishumi eli-10. Kufuneka uphumele zonke iileta zeetafile, umzekelo, "y" kunye "l". Xa ingxelo ihambe, zonke iileta ezifunekayo etafileni mazimele zimakwe. Emva kwemizuzu elishumi, iziphumo zibalwa.

Njengoko uqeqesho lubonisa, indlela yovavanyo "yokulungiswa" yakwazi ukunceda inani elikhulu labantwana abanesidingo sokwandisa izinga lokunyamekela. Emva kweendlela ezininzi, abantwana baqala ukubonisa iziphumo ezingcono kwizikolo, iikholeji, ii-gymnasiums. Kodwa awucingi ukuba loo msebenzi wovavanyo othiwa "Uvavanyo lolungiso" lukhona kuphela kwikopi yalo. Uninzi lwabalandeli besayense B. uBurdon wagqiba ekubeni aqhubeke kwaye aphucule indlela, ekuqulunqeni iindlela ezininzi zokwenza umsebenzi. Ngaloo ndlela, ngo-1908 u-Anfimov wadala ileta eyahlukileyo yalo msebenzi. Kule mpumelelo ayizange iphele - indlela "Uvavanyo lolungiso" lwalusandululweyo lwe-Amatuni, owathi ngo-1969 wadala inguqulelo yedijithali yalo msebenzi. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, owokugqibela othe wagqiba ekubeni ancedise i-arsenal yemisebenzi yokuvavanya yabantwana yayingu-Landolt, owenza umsebenzi wokuvavanya ngamasongo.

Ekuqalekeni, abaninzi banokudideka xa bethula itafile ngamacenge: kwaye kufuneka yintoni na? Umbhali waloo vavanyo wenza iindandatho ngezikhala ezahlukeneyo kumacala ahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, isihloko sifumana umsebenzi - ukufumana nokugqithisa iindandatho ngekhefu, umzekelo, ngakwesokudla. Njengoko umzekelo ubonisa, isampula yokufunda ubungqina sifanelekile kubantwana abancinci (ikakhulukazi i-Landolta ehlukile). Uya kumangaliswa, kodwa le ndlela "Ukulungiswa kovavanyo" isetyenziswe kwiiklinikhi, kunye nokuziphatha kweengcali zengqondo.

Abaninzi bayabuza umbuzo malunga nendlela iziphumo zendlela "yovavanyo lokulungiswa" zenziwa ngayo. Xa uhlolisisa iziphumo zakho, into ephambili oya kuyiqwalasela isantya sakho kunye nokuchaneka komsebenzi. Makhe sijonge kwijubane: apha ukhangele ixesha eliye lajonga ngayo umqolo ngamnye we-alfabhethi kunye netafile yonke. Ngokumalunga nokuchaneka, inani leephutha ezenziwe ngongoma ngethuba lonke lovavanyo lomsebenzi libalwe apha.

Njengoko uyakubona, intsingiselo yendlela elula kakhulu kwaye ukufunda ubungqina kubantwana kuya kunceda ngokukhawuleza, ngokuchanekileyo kwaye, ngokubalulekayo, ukulinganisela indlela yokunyamekela umntwana wakho. Ukuba isiphumo asibi, unokuphinda le nkqubo ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba iziphumo zikhule. Inhlanhla kwimisebenzi yakho!