Ubuchule Vysotsky kaThixo. Vladimir Vysotsky: ibhayografi emfutshane

Vysotsky Vladimir Semenovich wazalwa eMoscow ngo-1938, ngomhla we-25 Januwari. Wafa apha July 25, 1980. Le ndoda onesiphiwo i imbongi obalaseleyo eSoviet Union, kwakunye omdlali kunye nemvumi, umbhali imisebenzi eziliqela ukubhala, igcisa Makazizukise (kokufa kwakhe, 1986). Kwakhona wamkela USSR State Prize (kwakhona kuhlolwe we-1987). Ubuchule Vysotsky, kwincwadi engobomi bakhe ethi iza kwenziwa kweli nqaku.

Njengoko omdlali uye inxaxheba bhanya-30, kuquka "The Little Neentlekele," Intlanganiso Indawo Ayikwazi Linokutshintshwa "," nkqo "," iNkosi hlathi "," maxa emfutshane. "Vladimir Semenovich wayelilungu qembu, yena usoloko ethetha Moscow Theatre of Drama and Comedy, ibekwe kwi Taganka. bokuyila Okuninzi Vysotsky iza kuxoxwa ngezantsi.

Stelmakh Family

uyise yobudoda Vladimirovich Vysotsky (iminyaka yobomi - 1916-1997). Kuyinto inzalelwane of Kiev, WWII Igqala, unxibelelwano emkhosini, Colonel. Nina Maksimovna (iminyaka yobomi - 1912-2003) - unina imbongi yakhe, kwi okukhethekile oko umguquleli ibe Russian evela German. Malume Vladimir Semenovich - Alexey (iminyaka yobomi - 1919-1977). Le ndoda - ongumbhali, inxaxheba Second World War, bawongwa odolo ezintathu Red Banner.

Phi na uhlanga Vysotsky?

Abaphandi ngoku uyavuma ukuba indawo apho kwakukho uhlobo Vysotsky, ingaqatshelwa kwiphondo Grodno, kwisithili Pruzhany, Selets indawo (ngoku Belarus, kummandla Brest). Mhlawumbi igama kwakunxibelelene igama elinye zokuhlala yommandla Brest, Kamenets District (City High).

Childhood artist elizayo

Vladimir lwabantwana ekuqaleni wachitha endlini zoluntu e Moscow, akhiwe ngomhla woku-1 Meshchanskaya esitratweni. Ngowe-1975, wabhala ngalo eli xesha ebomini bakhe ukuba kulahlwe bafumana yangasese enye kuphela amagumbi 38. Kwiminyaka 1941-1943 yena wayehlala kwilali Vorontsovka bakhutshwe kunye nomama wakhe. Ingaba le dolophu kweekhilomitha ezingama-20 ukusuka kwiziko lesithili - isixeko Buzuluk, imi kummandla Chkalov (ngoku - Orenburg). Ngowe-1943, imbongi elizayo ubuyela 1st Meshchanskaya Street (ezafumana ngo-1957 igama "Ithemba Mira"). Wangena 1945 ukuya kwiklasi yokuqala sesinye sezikolo eMoscow.

Ngowe-1947, emva kokuba abazali bakhe umtshato, uVladimir Vysotsky, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu emfutshane kunye nemisebenzi zithiwe thaca kweli nqaku, bafudukela uyise nomfazi wakhe wesibini (Vysotskaya-Lihalatovoy Yevgenia). Babehlala 1947-1949 eJamani, kwidolophu Eberswalde, apho wakhonza uyise. Apha wafunda ukudlala ipiyano Vysotsky. Noko ke, Ubomi kunye nomsebenzi wakhe, kwenzeka ubukhulu becala eMoscow.

Wabuyela elikomkhulu ngo-1949, ngo-Oktobha, waya esikolweni apha Inani lamadoda 186, kwibakala yesihlanu. usapho Vysotsky ngelo xesha owayehlala Big Karetny lane, inombolo yendlu 15 (ngoku sinako ukubona ilitye lesikhumbuzo kwi isakhiwo).

Ukuqala umsebenzi wobugcisa

Vysotsky 1953 baya iklabhu idrama kwiNdlu Ootitshala, nto leyo eyakhokelela Bogomolov, le Moscow Art Theatre weqonga. Vladimir isidanga ngo-1955 Inombolo yesikolo 186 zize zifakwe kwi Ebongozwa lezalamane le Moscow Institute of Civil Engineering, sokuzikhethela mechanical. Waphuma waya phandle emva kwesiqingatha sokuqala.

Esi sigqibo Eva Omtsha loNyaka (ukusuka 12.31.1955 ukuya 01.01.1956). Kunye nomhlobo yesikolo Igor Kochanowski, Vysotsky benza imizobo, ngaphandle apho kwakungayi kuba kuvunyelwa ukuba seshoni. Lo msebenzi lwaqhutywa malunga nelixa yesibini ebusuku. Kodwa ngequbuliso Vladimir wema waza waqalisa ukuba ugalele-inki (iintsalela yekofu agaye - ngokutsho kwenye inguqulelo) umzobo wakho. Wagqiba ukulungiselela ukungena yokubonela, njengoko isigqibo Mechanical iSebe wayengekho kuye.

Study e Moscow Art Theatre

Vladimir Semenovich ukususela 1956 ukuya 1960 yaba umfundi le Moscow Art Theatre, isebe olibambela. Wayesebenza e Vershilova, emva koko Komissarov kunye Massalsky. Vysotsky wadibana kunyaka wokuqala kunye Izoy Zhukovoy. Le ntombazana entwasahlobo ka-1960, wavuka utshatile.

Umsebenzi wokuqala kwindawo yokubonela

umsebenzi wokuqala kule nkundla iphawulwe ngowe-1959 (indima Porfiry Petrovich kulo mdlalo osihloko sithi "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya"). Ngelo xesha Vysotsky efika eye- imbonakalo yakhe yokuqala movie (umfundi uPetros ifilimu "Oontanga"). Sisihlandlo sokuqala kuye eendaba kwenzeka ngo-1960. Yaba inqaku "ezilishumi elinethoba Moscow Art Theatre" L. Sergeeva.

Vladimir Semenovich wayesebenza kule minyaka 1960-1964 kwi Moscow Drama Theatre. Pushkin (kunye breaks). Wayedlala kulo mdlalo "I Ebomvu Flower" (ngokususela imisebenzi Aksakov) indima Goblin, ukongeza, kusathe 10 iindima, uninzi kuzo khona.

On the film osihloko sithi "izicelo 713th ukufika" ngo-1961, Vladimir Semenovich wadibana Abramovoy Lyudmiloy, owaba umfazi wakhe wesibini. Batshate ngokusemthethweni ngo-1965.

Umsebenzi wokuqala zomculo

ubuchule Musical Vysotsky asuka kwi 60s. Ingoma yokuqala ingqalelo ngabaninzi njenge "tattoo" ebhalwe iLeningrad ngo-1961. Vladimir Semenovich ngokwakhe ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngokuba njengoko enjalo.

Kodwa kukho nenye, ebizwa ngokuba 'yimihla 49 ", nto leyo malunga 1960. Kwakubaluleke kakhulu sengqondo umbhali le ngoma. Waye wanikwa kwi nadzagolovok wesandla apho axelwe uncedo ngenxa hacks, "kunye wabaqalayo epheleleyo." Ekupheleni wachaza ukuba kwi izibongo ngendlela efanayo kungenziwa nayiphi izihloko non-ezifanelekileyo. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba umbhali le ngoma ngaphandle emsebenzini wakhe, kuquka i "tattoo" phonograms zokuqala "iintsuku 49" aziwa, yaye asusela kwiminyaka 1964-1967.

umsebenzi oveza

Art ingoma Vladimir Vysotsky kwixesha elizayo, kunye nokwenza ukuba umsebenzi yobomi Vladimir Semenovich kaThixo. Wayesebenza e Moscow Theatre of Miniatures ngaphantsi kweenyanga ezimbini, wenza komzamo ukungena "Contemporary". Vysotsky ngo-1964 wadala iingoma yokuqala iifilimu, kwakunye wangena Taganka Theatre, apho wayesebenza kude kube sekufeni kwakhe.

Vladimir Semenovich badibana ngo-1967, ngoJulayi, kunye Marina Vlady, ongumdlali French (Polyakovoy Marinoy Vladimirovnoy), owaba ngumfazi wakhe sesithathu ngo-1970, ngo December.

ifile

Vysotsky wabhala incwadi ngo-1968 ukuya kwi CPSU CC phezu ukugxeka lamaphephandaba central iingoma bakhe. Ngelo xesha wapapasha irekhodi yakhe zikaJ yokuqala enomxholo othi "Songs ukusuka movie" nkqo "." Le nomdlali ngehlobo lika-1969 yaba kukufa lwezonyango. Yena wasinda ibulele kuphela Marina Vlady. Ngelo xesha yena eMoscow. Weva abadlula yangasese, ukuncwina wabona ukuba Vladimir Semenovich ukopha umqala.

Oogqirha, ngethamsanqa, bayizisa ngexesha kwi-Institute Sklifosovsky. Yena akayi kuba zisekhona ukuba yalibaziseka imizuzu embalwa. 18 iiyure oogqirha balwela ubomi umdlali. Sele amarhe eMoscow ngokufa kwakhe.

ukudlulisela phantsi kwegama "Lo mfo kunye Taganka" yabukelwa ngo-1972, ngomhla kaJuni 15, ngokutsho kumabonakude Estonia. Ngoko Vysotsky yokuqala ukuvela kumabonwakude eSoviet, ngaphandle bhanyabhanya, apho inxaxheba.

Wazinza 1975 kwi-Little Georgia Street, endlini lwentsebenziswano. IKomiti Hall Exhibition of Graphic Artists yayimi kumgangatho ongaphantsi kwesakhiwo. Bekukho 1977 Imiboniso ezahlukeneyo abagxeki. Umdlali batyelela rhoqo kuzo.

Ixesha sokuqala nesokugqibela kumbongo vivo yapapashwa kulo nyaka yaphawula umsebenzi Vladimir Vysotsky, ezikuqokelelo loncwadi kunye nezobugcisa osihloko sithi "Imini Poetry". Yayibizwa ngokuba "Ukususela idayari zokuhamba."

Kweentyatyambo bobuchule akhawunti Vysotsky ngo-1970. Ngowe-1978, Februwari 13, yi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeNkcubeko ukuba umzobi wawongwa kwelona nqanaba liphezulu kakhulu odlala-vocalist ye pop. Neleyo emveni koko ukwamkelwa ngokusemthethweni njengemvumi oqeqeshiweyo. Ubuchule Vladimir Vysotsky ekugqibeleni malunga noku.

Ngokuqhelekileyo iingoma kwakhe sibhekisela ballad yokwenza, kodwa kufuneka wenze ubhukisho. Indlela ngokubulawa kunye nezifundo ezahlukene kakhulu ukusuka nobuninzi kwezinye bards ekuthiwa ekrelekrele. Vladimir Semenovich, ukongeza, kakhulu isimo sengqondo esibi ukuba amaqela okanye ingoma engahlawulwayo. Ngokungafaniyo bards ezininzi waseUSSR, naye ibe umdlali oqeqeshiweyo, ngoko umsebenzi wakhe akanakuba isizathu kunganxulunyaniswa phulo. ezininzi ephakanyiswe kokwakheka. Phakathi bakhe Ukuqamba zomculo kunye nemibongo uthando iibhaladi, nezango bawdy, babhala malunga nezopolitiko, uburharha, fairytale lyrics. kamva abaninzi baba monologues eyaziwa, njengoko kubhaliweyo umntu wokuqala. Le songwriting Vysotsky ezichazwe ngokufutshane.

Vladimir Semenovich ezibhalwe ngowe-1978 kwi-kumabonwakude, abathatha inxaxheba uhlelo kunyaka ozayo ngayo anthology osihloko sithi "Metropol".

E Paris ngo-1970, Vladimir Semenovich idibana Aleshey Dmitrievichem, amagcisa Romani kunye neemvumi. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo bacula iingoma kunye amazwi womculo, singatyi ukumkhulula irekhodi, kodwa Vysotsky wafa, ngoko ke projekthi akukhange kwenzeke ngo-1980.

Tours phesheya

Vladimir Semenovich kunye qembu lwe Taganka Theatre wahambela kwenye ngokhenketho - ePoland, eJamani, France, Yugoslavia, iHungary, Bulgaria. Wakwazi Kwakhona ukuya United States izihlandlo eziliqela, wafumana imvume ukuhamba kutyelelo yabucala ku France kunye nomfazi wakhe, watyelela Tahiti, eKhanada. Zombini aphesheya kwaye waseUSSR, umnike Ikonsathi ngaphezu kwewaka.

Central Television ngo-1980, ngoJanuwari 22, Vysotsky sibhalwe "Cinema". Ngokuba lixesha yokuqala ibonisa namaqhekeza ayo iya kuba ngoJanuwari 1981, yaye kuphela ngo-1987 iya kukhutshwa luphela.

iintsuku zakutsha, ukufa Vladimir Vysotsky

Performance kwi Palace of Culture Lyubertsy (kufuphi Moscow) yayibanjelwe 1980, ngomhla we-3 Julayi. Ngokutsho ngawabo, le mvumi wakhangela isaqala. Yena ngokwakhe ukuba waziva mnandi wavuma, kodwa wahlala okuchwayitha, ukudlala ekonsathini iyure ezimbini, endaweni ilixa kucetyiwe kwaye enesiqingatha. Olu thando kuba nqanaba - yonke Vladimir Vysotsky. Ubuchule, yaye isiphelo sakhe nangoku uza kugqiba kunqandwa.

Enye emiboniso yokugqibela kwenzeka kunyaka omnye, ngoJuni 22, kwisixeko Kaliningrad. Ngexesha Wysocki wakhe kwakhona wagula. Ethetha e NIIEM (eMoscow) ngoJulayi 14, wayedlala omnye ekuthiwa iingoma yakhe yokugqibela "Nonxunguphalo, bam, umnqweno wam ...". In eKaliningrad kufuphi Moscow (ngoku - Korolev), yazenzela ikhonsati ngoJulayi 16 wokugqibela.

Vysotsky Julayi 18 Kwafika ixesha lokugqibela kwi-Taganka Theatre, kwindima Hamlet, edume zonke iindima zakhe. Ezi ziganeko yakutshanje, nto leyo ephawulwe umsebenzi Vladimir Vysotsky.

Ngokufutshane ngokufa kwakhe, sinokuthi oku kulandelayo. Vladimir Semenovich wafa ngoJulayi 25 ephupheni, endlini eMoscow. Oyena nobangela wokufa kwakhe ayikwazi kubizwa ngokuba, ngenxa yokuba kungekho Utyando lwenziwa. iinguqulelo emininzi khona ngalo mba. Z Sulpovar and eliyi Shcherbakov bathi umdlali wabulawa ukutsarhwa, zizalwa ngenxa yokusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo nadlamkisayo (utywala kunye icaffeine). Nangona kunjalo, olu guqulelo lwe Igor Elkes uphika.

Emngcwabeni umdlali

Vysotsky wangcwatywa ngomhla wama-28 Julayi Vagankovsky yamangcwaba. Nomdlali wafa ngexesha Olympic Games eMoscow. Ilindele ngesi siganeko, isixeko lavalwa ngokupheleleyo ekungeneni non-umhlali. It kwagcwala amapolisa. Iingxelo eendaba Soviet malunga ukufa phantse ayizange iprintwe ngeli xesha. Phezu kwayo yonke le nto, xa Taganka Theatre emva kokufa Vladimir Vysotsky kwakukho isihlwele esikhulu. Kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa waba apho. Bakuhlutha abantu ngosuku eluphahleni zomngcwabo amalungiselelo ngeenxa zonke izakhiwo Taganka Square. Kwakubonakala ukuba lonke eMoscow babengcwaba enye indoda enkulu efana Vladimir Vysotsky, engobomi kunye nobuchule leyo namhlanje kuqhubeka ukuba abe nomdla omkhulu.

House bobuchule Vysotsky e Krasnodar

Indlu nobuchule umdlali yayaziwa Krasnodar ise kumbindi wesixeko. Emagumbini eziliqela kukho izinto zobuqu ekule artist, kwakunye iifoto ezithathiweyo ngethuba uqeqesho kwi-Moscow Art Theatre, izinto ezinxulumene ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo obomi bakhe. Nantsi imaski ukufa wegcisa. Amangeno ukhululekile. Phambi kwesakhiwo kukho umhlola wegcisa. Ubomi kunye nomsebenzi Vladimir Vysotsky kutsala namhlanje abantu abaninzi apha. KwiNdlu uyilo kunokwenzeka kwakhona ukubukela eshukumayo ngayo, thatha uhambo, nto leyo nayo for free.