Albuka kwezinto: inkathalo ekhaya, iimpawu kunye nohlolo

Albuka Ukonakala - isityalo kunye Perm, egqalwa wazalelwa khona eMzantsi Afrika. Xa ukukwazi lokuphosa ngeziqu kunye neentyatyambo umbala omhlophe, intyatyambo yaye igama umdla enjalo. Iguqulwe ukusuka albicare lesiLatini elithetha "ihlumelo emhlophe." Amagqabi mesmerizing yezityalo yokuqala, ifukame kwi siba tight. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, olu hlobo succulents zebhalbhu zithanda phakathi abalandeli izityalo ezingaqhelekanga kunye nabaqokeleli.

Albuka Ukonakala - budinga engaqhelekanga

Kwenye indlela ibizwa ngokuba perile lamazwana yaseMzantsi Afrika imbeko le ntyatyambo enencasa emangalisayo. Le ntlobo ezimangalisayo weSucculent, ngenxa inkangeleko yayo engaqhelekanga, uya ukuhombisa naziphi ingqokelela ekhaya. Ifom eyintsusa amagqabi ukuba ejijekileyo waziva tight, bokutsala obathandayo. Yiyo le fomu sheet ivumela izityalo ukuba uhlale upholile nokugcina ukunyakama, kwaye khona umoya - ukuba ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo malunga Succulent kwiimeko ezinzima zendalo yemozulu Afrika. Kwithuba ebusika isantya utyani albuki. Oko ngeli xesha, inika nerozi ngamagqabi, siba ezijijekileyo. Loo nto inika umdla ilanga ngakumbi ukhanyise kuba, amagqabi ezijijekileyo ngakumbi. Embindini emthonjeni njengentyantyambo meaty nepeni akubangelwa entlahleni iintyatyambo omthubi-eluhlaza, bahlanganisana iziqwenga abaliqela yokudubula enye efana spike. Ehlotyeni, ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo houseplants, albuka ingena karhulumente yokuphumla a. Amagqabi ziyafa, ukukhula ibhalbhu oyekayo.

incazelo

Albuka kwezinto (asizizo zonke ivenkile intyatyambo othengisa sisityalo) ibhekisa amalungu entsapho kunye hlaza sisityalo ongatshiyo kamnandi. Itswele atshabalalisa kancinane ngeenxa zonke, ezimhlophe, ubukhulu -. Iingcambu 5 cm na ezinezikhondo, emhlophe. Xa spike albuki ayafika ubude-60 cm kwaye uzive unomona oluhlaza. Flowers 10-20 ziqokelelwe ngayo ibrashi. Nganye floret 3 cm ububanzi ukwakweli peduncle, a bract encinane etsolo. Corolla umbala oluhlaza okanye omthubi kancinane, sifunda intsimbi kunye inxalenye ezintandathu ngohlobo ezinamagqabi, leyo zicwangciswe kwizangqa ezimbini: ezintathu zokuqala tyaba, ngoxa abanye zigobile phantsi nejongelwe bayigubungele kunye kwisingqusho kunye stamens elide. Zalo ngombala omthubi kunye isiqwenga ngombala oluhlaza. Ezinye iintlobo umsindo albuki vanilla incasa bukhrim. Emva kweentyatyambo, intyantyambo senziwa kwindawo philisi kuzo imbewu shiny abamnyama albuki zikhula. sheets yazo ayegcwele ohlaza kwi eziphelweni ukwenza saya. Emazantsi esityalo amagqabi iziqwenga 15-20 ibekwe elisesifubeni lesinxibo Uhlobo Lokuqala. Imilo okungaqhelekanga amagqabi kunceda isityalo ukugcina ukufuma ngexesha lonyaka eshushu neyomileyo.

Izinga lobushushu

Albuka - it isityalo photophilous. Kuba ukukhula esebenzayo, uphuhliso kunye nezidubula elide ukuba ahlelwe, indawo eliqaqambileyo kakuhle ovuthayo. Iqondo lobushushu lomoya kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kweqondo-25, yaye ebusika - hayi zingasetyenziswa ngaphantsi kwe 13 Ekuhambeni kwexesha izibane lisibekele. Ukuze ezi njongo, wasebenzisa fitolampy. Zathathelwa ingqalelo efanelekileyo ukhanyiso uluhlu 2500-3500 spiderman. Kuba kweentyatyambo izityalo efunekayo umahluko lobushushu ngexesha lasemini nasebusuku.

Ukunkcenkceshela, ukuchumisa

Ngexesha besanda kudinga wemvula rhoqo kwezondlo zezityalo. izichumisi kwezimbiwa isicelo kwifomu engamanzi ukuba kube kanye kwiiveki ezimbini. Ngokutsho reviews, ukhathalelo ekhaya albuka ezijikeleze ikhula kakuhle usebenzisa izinto zokubopha ezintsonkothileyo esele zenziwe yenzelwe ngokukodwa succulents. Ekupheleni kwale izichumisi eneentyatyambo iyasetyenziswa wokugqibela. ukunkcenkceshelwa oluninzi sigwetyelwe kwisithuba lokukhula kunye kweentyatyambo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe phambi ukunkcenkceshela kwakhona: igumbi yodongwe kufuneka owomileyo. Le lwesityalo yibhola amagqabi, ukuba kukho amanzi amileyo. Xa ixesha lokuphumla, xa izityalo netshiki imbonakalo waphosa amagqabi, okunkcenkceshela wamiswa yaye waqhubeka kuphela kwithuba kwentwasahlobo.

Ukufakelwa, imbali

Flower amadiza kuvela ngenxa umahluko lobushushu phakathi imini nobusuku. Ngokutsho reviews, isityalo uqalisa okwentyatyambo ekuqaleni Epreli, neentyantyambo ezithe abonwabileyo malunga neeveki ezilishumi. Emva kweentyatyambo gxotha yokuvundisa, okunkcenkceshela sinciphile kwaye nje ukuba ukuhlela amagqabi zezityalo, imbiza yadluliselwa kwindawo emnyama. Ukugcina bushushu de ukuvela amagqabi amatsha. Albuku wafaka kwindawo enelanga, kwaye ngokugqithiseleyo wankcenkcesha, kodwa wawathululela. Kwada kwaba spike, ikhaya inkathalo albuku iimeko helical zigcinwe kwigumbi kuphole kamnandi kakhulu.

Ekwindla yezityalo itswele kulinywa ibe nomhlaba omtsha, faka isanti ontlakantlaka apho ukudala airiness. Emazantsi kusembizeni intyantyambo zakha umaleko kutsalwe ngodongwe eyandisiweyo.

indlela yokuza- kwezityalo

Usana izuza ibhalbhu umzali. Ke kulula ukhipha kwaye umhlaba nezityalo ezitsha kunye ezineempawu ezifanayo njengoko umzali kamnandi. Kwaye ikuvumela ukugcina iimpawu exabisekileyo iintlobo - Spiral kunye amagqabi umbala osisityebi, iintyatyambo ivumba.

Albuka kwezinto: andise imbewu

Ngale ndlela ngokutyalwa ezinamagqabi kunqabile ngenxa ekuntshuleni eliphantsi. Iibhokisi imbewu ziqokelelwa kwaye zigcinwe kwindawo emnyama malunga inyanga. Kuba ngokulima albuca spiralis, okanye albuki ephotheneyo, imbewu ezakusetyenziswa lokugcinwa iinyanga ezintandathu, kungenjalo baya kuphulukana ukuntshula wabo. ukulungiselela Umhlaba isetyenziswa Amanani ngokulinganayo zomhlaba lwegqabi nesanti. imbewu ezinkulu bahlwayelwayo ezindaweni kumphezulu womhlaba nejongelwe kumngcwaba, ekuya kuthungwa ngayo izisongeli zeplastiki okanye iglasi ukwenza i greenhouse effect. Imigqomo ukwambatha kwicala enelanga. Ngamaxesha athile, imbewu itshizwe ngamanzi usebenzisa kwibhotile yokufefeza, ukuphepha zokuxinana kwamanzi. Kuba Ukumila lobushushu kugcinwa izidanga malunga-27. Lindela amahlumelo Kuqala kufuneka kube ngaphambi kwe iintsuku ezili-15 emva kokutyala. Izityalo intsha sheets elide flat. Helix wabumba emva ezintandathu kweenyanga. Ibhalbhu ukhandwa ekupheleni konyaka wokuqala zophuhliso, ngeli xesha ungaqala ukutyebisa. Albuka kwezinto iqala ukuba utyatyambe kunyaka wesithathu.

Albuka kwezinto: inkathalo ekhaya

Kuyabonakala weSucculent kakhulu ezahlukeneyo kwizityalo zethu ekhaya njengesiqhelo, ngoko ke kufuneka udale indawo yokuhlala eyenziwe yendalo. xesha kukhula iqala ekwindla yaye sihlala kude kube sentwasahlobo, kwaye ixesha lokuphumla, phezu koko, kwenzeka ngexesha kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni. It is a isityalo iyabuna ehlotyeni kwaye ochitha amagqabi. Ukuze ukonwabela ubuhle yamagqabi siba weSucculent, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-18 ngosuku. Ukudala imeko usebenzisa ezijiko-okanye ukukhanya luminescent. Lomhlaba ukulima umxube kufuneka evakalala, ukukhanya yaye kwinqanaba pH, kwakunye nezinye succulents yokuza- ukukhathalela ekhaya. Albuka spiral lokunkcenkceshela akuvumele xa amanzi amileyo, kwimeko apho ukubola ibhalbhu. Ukutyala, iimbiza nzulu kunokuba tyaba okanye iikhonteyina ekhethiweyo ibhalbhu ½ wahlala phezu komhlaba. Bufanelekile ukudala kwamanzi. Xa inkqubo iingcambu albuki opletet Indawana zehlabathi ngembiza intyatyambo, nto leyo ithetha ukuba lixesha lokuba lokususa. Ukuba isityalo ithe zilinywe ngendlela ngexesha, nto gqolo lizakucwangcisa amagqabi abe imbonakalo zibhetyebhetye. Xa ngokwezimvo begadi, ukuntsonkotha care ukudala iimeko ezithile ngexesha lonyaka lokukhula: imini - ezona 18 degrees, yaye ebusuku - hayi ngaphantsi kwe-5 kwaye hayi ngaphezu kweqondo lama-10. Ngexesha lemvula kwindalo oxhaphakileyo kukho ubushushu enjalo, yaye xa kukho ukukhula kwezityalo esebenzayo. Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukuba ukukhusela intyantyambo nxamnye iqabaka kwaye ziqulathe komile ixesha lokuphumla kamnandi.

Kuba abalandeli engaqhelekanga kunye nezityalo ezingaqhelekanga albuka, unonophelo ukulima ekhaya apho musa ukuma iingxaki - kodwa bomntu wokwenene igumbi uhombiso enkulu.