Impahla truck "Scania": ezizodwa zobugcisa, amafutha kunye nohlaziyo

Uvimba "Scania" - le nto wonke amaphupho a trucker. Ezi zithuthi zingaqondwa kungabonwa ezindleleni zethu. Ithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuba ukunikezela ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuthembeka phezulu, intuthuzelo. Ezi iilori afunda ngayo ngokupheleleyo ngenxa yezithuthi kwiindlela zethu, nto leyo kwakhona kubonisa udumo lwabo.

iitrektara Series

Kuba nganye kukho ilori impahla. Umenzi inika uthotho ezininzi iilori. Phakathi kwabo, uyakwazi ngokulula ukhethe umzekelo ethile ukulingana iinjongo zakho neenjongo. umatshini nganye kuneengenelo kunye neempawu ezithile. Ngenxa yoko, i-auto "Scania" - itrektara zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezintathu.

Ilungele imigama emifutshane

Iqela lokuqala, «P», - yindlela izithuthi kwabo bafuna ukuhlangabezana nemingeni lwezeenqanawa ngosuku ngalunye imigama emifutshane. Apha uyakwazi ukukhetha ngeendlela ezintlanu phakathi imifanekiso. Aba ngemva elorini ezintathu ubude kunye nendlela enye elifutshane ngaphandle indawo yokuphumla. Ezi izigadla zezona ngokusebenza esixekweni.

intuthuzelo ngakumbi kwaye namandla

Uvimba "Scania" kuthotho «G» yi ekharejini kunye namacandelo lokulondoloza, oluno kubaluncedo endleleni. Izigadla kolu ngcelele ukunika inqanaba nangakumbi wentuthuzelo kunye injini enamandla. Ezi iilori ukusebenza kakuhle yothutho-elide kude.

Eyakhelwe ngobanjiso elide

Truck Series «R» - i ezintsha. Isebenzisa iiyunithi amandla cylinder-anesibhozo enamandla, kunye nomgangatho ophezulu nokumiswa eliphezulu. Le i imifuziselo eluncedo kakhulu yaye bekhululekile. Zezona athandwa kakhulu kuba inani iinketho ezongezelelweyo kwaye iluncedo kakhulu kunye neempawu.

Kakade ke, naziphi ilori "Scania" uneempawu ezibalaseleyo zobugcisa, ezo kuhlanganiswa kunye nemigangatho ephezulu kwimveliso. Oku kuvumela brand ukuvelisa oomatshini enjalo obaziyo ukwazi nothando kulo lonke ihlabathi.

"Scania" - onokuthenjwa kuzo zonke iimeko

A into ebaluleke kakhulu leyo ebangela ukuba kuthenga iimoto kule brand - a ukuthembeka eliphezulu. Namhlanje kubaluleke gqitha, njengoko abathengi eJozi bakhetha imisebenzi eyenziwa ngokuchaneke kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kwaye abathwali bafuna ukuqiniseka ngokupheleleyo ukuba ilori lingapheli. Uvimba "Scania" kutheni iingcali ezikhethiweyo beelori. Apho abanye bayeke iimoto, zombane kulo brand Swedish kuya kusebenza.

Izithuthi for komboko traffic ngamazwe

Ezi izigadla Swedish kufumana rhoqo ingxelo entle evela iinkampani zezothutho, uveliso kunye nolwakhiwo ehlabathini lonke.

Uninzi iifem eRashiya nakumazwe aphesheya bafumana le ndlela, ngenxa yokuba ukuthembeka, ukuthembeka, umthamo, iimpawu ezintsha yobugcisa kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Impahla truck "Scania" libulela bonke esingcono ungathanda ukulisebenzisa imithwalo zokuhamba ngamazwe. Unakekelwa olululo nolondolozo ngexesha, lo matshini unako ukusebenza eminyaka. Ngawo la ke amazwi alambathayo.

iimpawu technical

Xa ukhetha le lori kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo ukufunda ngenyameko inxalenye zobugcisa. Yintoni ekhethekileyo gqitha ezi lori Swedish?

Kungakhathaliseki imodeli kunye series, truck nganye lixhotyiswe iitanki amafutha ukusuka kwiilitha 300 ukuya 500, intwasahlobo okanye ukumiswa umoya, iziqhoboshi igubu, injini diesel enamandla, inkqubo imozulu kunye nolawulo cruise. Nayiphi itrektara mayixhotyiswe yokutshixa esembindini, heater abangabancedani ngokupheleleyo, kunye tachograph.

injini ezintsha

Uvimba "Scania", nangayiphi na kuthotho akazange eze kulo, baxhotyiswa nge injini mihla enamandla. Kwezi iilori enyusiweyo iinjini diesel inaliti. Iisilinda ezi iinjini kwahluka design phambili. Ngenxa yoko, iinjineli ziye zafumana amandla aphezulu kwindawo ukusebenza ngokwaneleyo.

Yonke imizekelo iinjini ukuthobela ngokupheleleyo nomgangatho mihla yokusingqongileyo. asetyenziswa imifuziselo ezahlukeneyo, ukongeza kwi "Euro" ethandwayo 3, 4, 5, yaye standard EEV. Lo ngumphakamo ngokomgangatho entsha.

Namhlanje imifuziselo ezahlukeneyo iinjini kunye umthamo we-9, 12, 13 no-16 eelitha. imodeli ngalinye lenzelwe ukusombulula imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kwiindawo ngqwabalala. Ukuze ukuphumeza ukusebenza ngendlela ephakamileyo kunye noqoqosho, ezinye iimodeli iitrektara afakelwe iinjini lwe Euro 6.

Umzekelo, itrekta "Scania» «R» series baxhotyiswa ezimilise V-injini-8-cylinder kunye umthamo yokusebenza seelitha ezili-16. Yena iyavumelana ngokupheleleyo nomgangatho lokusingqongileyo "Euro 5". Njengoko kukho ukhetho, le injini mayixhotyiswe kupholile turbocharged umoya, i intercooler, kunye inaliti PDE EMS unit yolawulo. Xa amandla 500 l. a. santya siphezulu kulo matshini yi-85 km / h. Xa ngokudala le iinjini kusetyenziswa iinjineli technology EGR ekhethekileyo, inkqubo inaliti inkqubo inaliti eliphezulu-ingcinezelo kunye combustors seemodyuli sitsha, iteknoloji amandla olongezelelweyo ukuguqulwa ngamandla.

inkqubo yokudlulisela

Iinjineli "Scania" lwela njalo ukwenza umsebenzi umqhubi njengoko lula yaye bekhululekile. Iimpawu iilori "Scania" ziquka PPC, nto leyo evumela umqhubi ukuba ulawulo ngokupheleleyo phezu itreyila.

In imifanekiso ezininzi - gearbox. Nakuba kunjalo kunokwenzeka njengokhetho ukuxhobisa inkqubo kumatshini esizisebenzelayo esekelwe kubuchwepheshe Opticruise. abaqhubi beelori abanamava bayazi ukuba sephepha amafutha eyongayo ngakumbi kuyimfuneko ukukhetha inkqubo ekunene yokosulela. Umatshini une iindleko eziphezulu.

Nayiphi truck "Scania" lixhotyiswe ugqithiso kakhulu enobuchwepheshe kunye mihla. Kuzo zonke kunokwenzeka ngakumbi bonisa imodeli PPC isantya-8. eboniswe Kwakhona ngokwayo ngokugqibeleleyo ukuguqulwa of "8 + 1". Apha idityaniswa enye transfer ezirhubuluzayo. Iyilelwe ukuba ukuvumela intshukumo ngesantya elilelona kwi imithwalo eliphezulu.

Kunjalo kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukwaba ibhokisi-speed ezintandathu. Le nkqubo iyaqhubeka ibala umlinganiselo iiseyile, yaye eli cala umsantsa omkhulu phakathi iigiyeri eliphantsi. Phezulu, phezu koko, ngaphantsi ezahlulwe. Inika Ukutshintshwa nonxibelelaniseko egudileyo. Imoto ibalekisa ngokukhawuleza, nabaqhubi ngaphandle yokutshintshela rhoqo.

inkqubo Transmission ngempumelelo high ezimbini kwahlukile kuzo zonke iimeko. Ikhupha izantya 12 okanye "12 + 2". Kukho idityaniswe kwi-phantsi isantya amandla etsala.

iseti oluzenzekelayo iilori ezidolophini.

chassis

Le nto enobunzima ephantsi, mkhulu sokuphepha, kwakunye inani elincinane ungamalungu candelo. Ngoko iinjineli ziye zanda ukuthembeka imoto.

"Scania" - itrekta, iimpawu zobugcisa kuyo, kwakunye isisu semoto ngempumelelo kunye nobunzima kwenza kube lula ukuba ukuthutha nayiphi na impahla imigama emide kakhulu, nokuba apho akunamsebenzi iimeko endlela ..

iitrektara Wheel ifomula ukususela-4 ukuya ku-10 * 2 * 4. Loo Ukukhetha enkulu ukunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zothutho kunye nokunciphisa banxibe yerabha.

Uninzi imifuziselo iitrektara babe ukucoca emhlabeni lenyuke, gearbox ivili kunye drive-wheel ezine. asi imoto baxhotyiswa iibheringi banxibe ezingatshiyo, nto leyo yandisa kakhulu ubomi ezalathelwe ezisebenzayo.

Inkqubo ukunqunyanyiswa usebenzisa imithombo ezizekelisayo kunye nemithombo nomoya. kwinqanaba chassis akufanele ukunyuswa. ukucoca Control angaba kusuke-moya ngqo. Wonke kwilori ifakwe ukuqina somfanekiso. Front asi ukulayisha ungaba kuze 8.5 m.

igumbi lokulala enqanaweni

Xa iimoto «R» series cab yenzelwe alala abantu ababini. Nezitulo babe headrests lula umboniso. isihlalo yokuqhuba lixhotyiswe kumiswa umoya, nesihlalo umkhweli esongiweyo. Ndlwana kwakhona onolawulo lwemozulu, air conditioning, koonomathotholo kunye nokubeka iliso. Steering yi steering ngamandla, kwaye ivili lokuqhuba na ulawulo control cruise. Isithuthi "Scania" (ilori) imifanekiso ndithi ngaphezu kwamazwi. It kungabonakala ngezantsi:

Ukuphonononga kwaye itye namafutha

Kuba abo bathenge inkampani "Scania" iitrektara, amafutha has a kuqala okhethekileyo. umenzi Swedish izama ukwenza iimoto malini-olusebenzayo, yaye sifanele sithi ukuba kuvela oku ngumbono omhle kakhulu. Ngoko ke, umlinganiselo amafutha seelitha ezili-29.4 / 100 km, nangona yokuba izigadla ukusuka 'Mercedes "kudla ukusuka kwiilitha ezingama-30. Le yimpumelelo yokwenene.

Abaqhubi iinjini abadala elungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa ukuya iilitha-31. Oku ngaphandle umthwalo. Ngamanye amaxesha computers ibhodi babonisa 22 litres. Beelori uqiniseke ilori eyongayo ukufumana ezivenkileni namhlanje. Ukuhlaziya ingxelo ngezi iilori, unako ukufumana ukuba yintoni nabaqhubi wanelisekile kakhulu. Bathanda ukuba umenzi ecinga nje malunga abarhola nempumelelo, kodwa abathengi. «R» series zonke wadala abantu. On ezi zithuthi ungahamba enobuchwepheshe ngokupheleleyo, ngoko kukho ergonomics elungileyo. Iinketho ezongezelelweyo ezifana nezincedisi amandla, ibhodi Russified khompyutha, ulawulo lori uyakholiswa ngokwenene. Ekugqibeleni, aba matshini banokuba ngengqiqo ngokupheleleyo eli gama ephilayo. Kukho yonke into le.

Ngoko ke, "Scania" - nchavelelo, ezintsha, ubugcisa, uqoqosho kunye nokusebenziseka.